基于立体视觉的直升机旋翼桨叶三维动态变形测量

针对直升机旋翼桨叶变形测量难度大的问题,构建了一种随旋翼旋转的立体相机系统;设计了一种快速精确组网测量旋翼桨叶变形量方案,提出了桨叶三维动态变形量测量方法。理论分析和仿真实验表明,提出的直升机桨叶摄像测量方法具有精度高、速度快、便携式特点,同时通过地面实验验证了该方法的可靠性和鲁棒性。在直升机定型试飞中,可以高速率、高精度获得直升机旋翼桨叶三维变形量和表面结构,具有较好的应用前景。     

基于蚁群优化的GPS/DInSAR三维形变监测方法

提出一种基于蚁群优化的GPS/DInSAR形变测量方法,将高精度地表散点GPS三维观测量与DInSAR视线向观测量进行深度融合,提取地表真三维形变量.以GPS约束与DInSAR约束基于Gibbs方程构建能量函数,利用蚁群优化算法在连续空间求解能量函数最小值.实验研究结果表明,该方法在连续地表三维形变测量中具有较高精度,特别是垂直方向上具明显优势.     

基于非刚性ICP的三维人脸数据配准算法

三维人脸扫描数据的配准是三维人脸统计学习的基础和前提。为了解决离散点群数据的精确配准问题,该文提出一种融合弹性形变的非刚性最近点迭代(ICP)三维人脸数据配准算法。该算法利用稀疏的特征点逐步形变一个高分辨率的三维模板网格(模板三维人脸)以逼近三维人脸扫描数据(目标三维人脸)。此形变过程可以建模为一个关于模板人脸上每个顶点的仿射变换的优化问题。此外,该算法通过引入弹性形变在不损失配准精度的前提下加速了配准过程。在此基础上,该文提出一种融合弹性形变和三维配准的三维人脸的头部缺失数据补齐算法,使得三维人脸模型更具有真实感和完整性。实验表明,该算法比一种目前较为广泛应用的人脸头部补齐算法更具鲁棒性。     

光笔式三维坐标视觉测量方法研究

基于便携式双目测量系统,提出了一种新型便携式光笔测量方法。利用标定参数已知的双目像机进行图像采集,结合图像坐标系与空间坐标系的对应关系求得标志点空间坐标;利用最小二乘方法拟合空间直线,得到测头三维坐标与标志点三维坐标数学关系,求解测头坐标。实验结果表明,在摄像机视场范围内,空间坐标测量精度达到1 mm,证明了该光笔测量系统的实用性。     

基于光能信息统计学原理的光学三维测量

介绍了根据统计学原理,分别利用夫琅和费圆孔衍射理论和光传播过程中的能量分布理论而导出的一种空间三维位移的光学测量方法及其仿真实验.计算机仿真结果表明,这种方法具有较高的精确性和实时性;适用于天文、宇航、国防、航空等领域三维高精度快速测控技术.     

基于红外激光光源的远距离微小位移测试系统设计

本文以建筑物结构沉降监测为应用背景,采用计算机视觉测量技术,精度高、非接触,适时监测,智能化,组网传输,实现远程监控量测,开发出一种远距离非接触式多测量点的微小位移监测系统,对三维微小位移测量方法进行研究,广泛应用于建筑物形变量检测,通过对比不同时间点的形变值和沉降值,累计产生的位移量曲线变化来判断建筑物整体稳定的变化趋势。本课题研究并提出的基于计算机视觉的远距离微小位移检测方法,弥补了传统检测方法的不足,为实际工程问题的解决提供了一种新的思路。     

对称机动机翼飞行载荷处理方法研究

开展精确的飞行载荷测量方法研究以及深入分析获得结构受载规律,对于飞机结构设计及其改进具有非常重要的意义。基于此,本文介绍了一种机翼飞行载荷数据处理方法,通过该方法可计算获得整个飞行包线内的结构载荷规律,同时以某型飞机机翼飞行载荷实测结果对该方法进行了验证,并对其应用结果进行了探讨。     

大型飞机机翼的装配技术

本文依据多年工作经验,提出了大型飞机机翼的装配方法及注意事项,涵盖从工艺准备到实际生产的技术指导思想和实现方法,具有良好的指导意义及实用价值。     

筒形件焊接三维全场变形测量

针对传统测量方式难以实现焊接条件下筒形件全场变形测量的问题,提出一种筒形件焊接三维全场静态变形测量方法。首先,通过引入编码点坐标配准方法,实现不同变形状态下相同变形点的坐标统一;其次,提出一种基于深度搜索的相同变形点匹配算法,实现焊缝区弱变形点的成功匹配;最后,根据以上关键技术并借助VS2010开发环境,研制出三维全场静态变形测量系统。为验证该变形测量方法的可行性,设计并实施筒形件熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊(MIG)和激光焊焊接实验,并采用标定十字架进行精度验证实验。研究结果表明:该方法测得的变形测量精度为0.020 mm/1 m,能够实现筒形件焊接三维全场静态变形测量,具有非接触、高精度和显示直观等优点,可为结构件焊接三维全场静态变形提供一种有效的测量方法。     

大型客机机翼系统布置设计研究

机翼作为飞机最重要的部件之一,对飞机安全性、经济性具有至关重要的意义,新一代的大型客机为了追求更好的性能,在气动、结构、系统设计上都采用了先进的技术,但在运用这些新技术的同时也增加了机翼系统布置的难度,本文介绍了客机机翼系统布置的一些原则和设计考虑,为大型客机机翼系统布置提供设计思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that