具有随机扰动的广义Logistic影射及其动力学性质

讨论了一般的广义Logistic映射:x'=rx(1-(x/K)~θ(θ>0).对系统不动点的稳定性进行了研究,指出了个系统是混沌的,接着讨论了具有随机扰动的广义Logistic映射logx_(n 1)-logx_n=a-bx_n~θ αε_n(其中ε_n为标准高斯白噪声).特别对θ=2的广义Logistic映射在α充分小的情形下,讨论了映射的动力学性质,并且从理论上证明了当α→0时,具有随机扰动的广义Logistic映射logx_(n 1)-logx_n=a-bx_n~θ αε_n趋于确定性的广义Logistic映射logx_(n 1)-logx_n=a-bx_n~θ.     

关于多叶玫瑰线的一个注记

在高等数学教学中,常常作极坐标变换x=ρcosθ,y=ρsinθ,一般要求ρ≥0.但是玫瑰线ρ=acoskθ和ρ=asinkθ作图时,没有限制条件ρ≥0,特别在计算图形面积和曲线长度时,往往带来不便.为此给出了一般多叶玫瑰线以及在限制条件ρ≥0时在画法上的区别与联系,同时介绍了一般多叶玫瑰线的特点和几个重要结论.     

一个拟共形映照的极值问题

设f(z)是把|Z|<1映成|ω|<1的K-Q.C.,f(0)=0。对正整数n及实数θ,0<θ<(?),记(?),(?),有估值(?)当且仅当n=1时估值是准确的,     

一般增长曲线模型中的简单投影预测

考虑一般增长曲线模型(Y=XBZ ε(其中,E(Vec(ε))=0,V(Vec(ε))=σ2Δ■Σ),该模型的预测问题就是利用已观察值矩阵Y预测未观察值矩阵Y0=X0BZ0 ε0.本文研究了预测的最优性,对任一线性可预测变量θ=KY0L,它的简单预测被定义为θ^SPP=KX0(X′T-X)-X′T-YZ Z0L(其中T=Σ XX′);得到了θ^SPP为θ的最优线性无偏预测的充要条件,并研究了θ^SPP关于协方差阵的稳健性,从而将这方面的结果推广到一般增长曲线模型.     

Runge-Kutta方法求解多延迟积分微分方程的稳定性

讨论了用Runge.Kutta方法求解带有两个延迟常量的多延迟积分微分方程du/dt=Lu(t)+M1u(t-T1)+M2u(t-T2)+K1∫5t-T1u(θ)dθ+K2∫5t-T2u(θ)dθ的数值稳定性,并给出了其渐进稳定的充分条件.这里的L,M1,M2,K1,K2都是复矩阵.特别当K1,K2=0时,亦可以得到相同的结论,即每一个A稳定的RK方法都可以证明其解的延迟独立稳定性.     

平稳环境中马氏链的几点注记

F是闭集当且仅当L（x,θ↑→；F^c)=0 μ-a．e．(x,θ↑→)∈F；y是弱常返的，x可达y，则∑n=1^∞P^n(X，θ↑→；[E]y)=∞；当X是有限集时，M=C1=C≠Ф，部分地回答了Orey提出的开问题．     

一般生长曲线模型中的简单投影预测

考虑一般生长曲线模型Y=XBZ+ε(其中,E(Vec(ε))=0,V(Vec(ε))=σ2ΔΣ),该模型的预测问题就是利用已观察值矩阵Y预测未观察值矩阵Y0=X0BZ0+ε0.作者研究了预测的最优性,对任一线性可预测变量θ=tr(A′Y0),它的简单预测被定义为∧θSPP=Vec(′A)(Z0′X0)[(Z X′)T-(Z′X)]-(Z X′)T-Vec(Y)(其中T=ΔΣ+(ZZ′XX)′);得到了∧θSPP为θ的最优线性无偏预测的充要条件,并研究了∧θSPP关于协方差阵的稳健性,推广了Bolfarine H等的有关结果.     

带有向量参数的参数线性规划解的连续性

本文证明了参数线性规划P(λ,μ,θ):min{c~T(λ)x|A(μ)x=b(θ),x≥0}当μ,λ不出现,b(θ)=b_1+Fθ,b_1∈R~m,F是m×t矩阵,θ∈R~t时,最优顶点集VS(θ)是下半连续的,还给出了当μ,θ不出现,c(λ)=c_1+Hλ,c_1∈R~n,H为n×r矩阵,λ∈R~r时,最优顶点集VS(λ)下半连续的充分必要条件.     

NA 样本下非对称损失函数截尾参数的经验Bayes检验

研究了负相关(NA)样本下具有非对称损失函数单边截尾参数的经验Bayes检验.其损失函数为L(θ,θ0 )=k1 (θ-θ0 )2I(θ＜θ0 ) [k1 (θ- θ0 )2 k2 (θ- θ0 )] I(θ≥θ0 ),ki≥0,i = 1,2.应用概率密度函数的核估计来构造检验函数,得到了它的收敛速率具有渐近最优性. 并发现对所提出的EB检验,在某些条件下,具有渐近最优性的收敛速率,能够任意接近于1.     

一个退化的非线性抛物型方程的行波解

讨论退化的抛物型方程 (um/ m) t=(k(u) ux) x +un g(u)的行波解问题 .其中 n≥ 0 ,m >0 ,g:[0 ,1]→R+ ,g(1) =0且存在θ∈ (0 ,1)使得 g(u)≡ 0 ,u∈ [0 ,θ) ,g(u) >0 ,u∈ (θ,1) ,g(u)在 [θ,1]上 L ipschitz连续 .证明存在唯一一个正波速的波前解 ,其中当 0 相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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