杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠与中性红的包合作用

采用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠与中性红之间的包合作用.当中性红溶液浓度较高时,杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠的加入使中性红溶液的荧光强度增加,实验证明这是由于中性红与杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠形成了包合物,以致溶液中裸露的中性红分子减少的缘故.介绍了利用光谱法测量包合反应的生成常数方法.结果表明,杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠与中性红可形成1∶1(摩尔比)的包合物.     

光谱法研究杯[8]芳烃与蛋白质的相互作用

用荧光光度法研究了杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠与蛋白质的相互作用.实验结果表明,牛血清蛋白可产生λex,max=280 nm,λem,max=349 nm的自身荧光.杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠在一定条件下能静态猝灭蛋白质的荧光.求出了杯[8]芳烃磺酸钠与蛋白质相互作用的形成常数,络合比和结合位点数,确定了反应的最佳条件为pH 7.5,0.1 mol.L-1NaCl用量1 mL,初步探讨了体系的主要作用力为范德华力.     

荧光光度法研究杯[6]芳烃与蛋白质的相互作用

用荧光光度法研究了杯[6]芳烃磺酸钠与蛋白质的相互作用.求出了杯[6]芳烃磺酸钠与蛋白质作用的形成常数,络合比和结合位点数.结果表明,杯[6]芳烃磺酸钠在一定条件下能静态猝灭蛋白质的荧光,同时初步探讨了体系相互作用力.     

25-羟基-26,27，28-三丁氧基杯[4]芳烃的合成

以杯[4]芳烃为原料,溴代正丁烷为烷基化试剂合成了25-羟基-26,27,28-三丁氧基杯[4]芳烃,以红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征,并且通过正交实验对其合成条件进行了优化.实验结果表明:当杯[4]芳烃1.0 g,Ba(OH)2·8H2O 1.12 g,BaO 0.54 g,溴代正丁烷9 mL,以DMF 25 mL做溶剂,在室温下反应12个小时, 25-羟基-26,27,28-三丁氧基杯[4]芳烃的产率最高可达44.5%.     

对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃对Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的分离富集

进行了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃对Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)化合物分离富集的实验研究。结果表明:在pH=6,1 mol/L的HC l溶液作为洗脱液时,对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃富集柱对Cr(Ⅲ)具有良好的选择富集效果,且水中常见的阳离子对其分离富集干扰不大,对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃对Cr(Ⅲ)的最大吸附量为3.3×103μg/g。该方法用于环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)的分析,其回收率达到90%以上,获得了满意的结果。研究结果同时表明对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃对Cr(Ⅵ)无富集作用。     

杯芳烃受体的合成及其对氨基酸的识别

以对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料在碱(氢氧化钠)溶液中按配比反应并在一定温度下回流(杯[4]在二苯醚中)可得到对叔丁基杯芳烃.将对叔丁基杯芳烃与过量的苯酚作用在无水三氯化铝催化下消去叔丁基再进行磺化(水浴80℃)得到了水溶性的杯芳烃磺酸钠盐.用所合成的水溶性杯芳烃磺酸钠受体对氨基酸酯(L-丙氨酸甲酯)进行识别.     

过渡金属离子对磺化硫桥杯[4]芳烃-铽[Ⅲ]配合物荧光的猝灭

磺化硫桥杯[4]芳烃可以与Tb3+形成能量传递配合物,在硼砂缓冲溶液中(pH=9.23),该配合物的荧光易被Hg2+、Zn2+等过渡金属离子猝灭,当金属离子浓度小于2×10-6mol·l-1时,荧光猝灭强度与过渡金属离子的浓度呈线性关系.     

一种锌基-类杯[3]芳烃化合物对氨基葡萄糖的识别

设计合成了一种锌基-类杯[3]芳烃化合物Zn-Lg1,实现了对氨基葡萄糖的高灵敏度识别.利用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱等研究了Zn-Lg1对氨基葡萄糖的识别过程与机理.紫外-可见光谱表明,向Zn-Lg1中加入氨基葡萄糖后,波长423 nm处的吸收峰下降, 320和281 nm处吸收峰增强,等吸收点为360 nm,说明氨基葡萄糖分子已经进入Zn-Lg1内部,主客体计量比为1∶1,平衡常数为1.6×103L/mol.通过对比研究无磺酰胺基团的类杯[3]芳烃化合物Zn-Lg2对氨基葡萄糖的识别效果,分析了Zn-Lg1中磺酰胺部分的氢键在识别中的作用.荧光光谱表明,向Zn-Lg1中加入氨基葡萄糖后,激发波长为360 nm,发射波长从516 nm略蓝移至513 nm,荧光强度增强,最低检测限达到5.0μmol/L.     

催化动力学荧光法测定铜(Ⅱ)

在硫酸介质中,在溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B的反应体系中,加入Cu(Ⅱ),能加速反应的进行,Cu(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应有催化作用,据此建立了测定微量铜的催化动力学荧光法.研究了影响催化褪色反应速度的最佳条件,在最优化条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在8×10~(-8)μg/mL～2×10~(-6)μg/mL范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,其相关系数为0.998 0,方法的检出限为2×10~(-8)μg/mL.对浓度为1×10~(-7)μg/mL的Cu(Ⅱ)标准溶液进行11次平行测定,得相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%,该法简单、快速、灵敏度高,已应用于自来水、茶叶中Cu(Ⅱ)含量的测定,回收率为96.3%～104.3%,结果令人满意.     

MHEBM荧光分子探针法快速测定维生素B6

以新荧光试剂6-甲基-2-(α-羟乙基)-1H-苯并咪唑(MHEBM)作为荧光探针,利用维生素B_6(VB_6)对MHEBM荧光的增敏作用,建立了VB_6测定新方法。实验结果表明,在中性介质中,MHEBM的荧光强度与VB_6的浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.999 8,VB_6的线性范围为(0.2—18.2)μg/mL,检出限为0.098μg/mL。方法用于样品中VB_6的测定,RSD=2.32%,加标回收率99.54%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with