来自石器时代的使者

上帝的标本 当世界发现他的时候，他几乎立刻成了明星，可谓举世瞩目。各国科学家迫不及待地要对他进行研究，各大博物馆竞相出高价邀请他光临，哪怕只是他衣服的一点碎片或是他携带的一件工具。尽管世界对他如此多情，可他依然缄默不语，一脸冰冷。因为他是冰人，确切点儿说，是一具冰尸。     

世界文学的“火星”

斯特林堡是瑞典的国宝。他的戏剧鬼斧神工，他的小说深人骨髓，他的自传石破天惊，他的一万多封书信戛戛独造。他对中国文化的特别研究，他对女性问题的敏感态度，他对科学实验的狂热献身，他对各国作家的深远影响，使他成为世界文学太空上的一颗“火星”。为了推动中国-瑞典两国的跨文化交流，促进创作界、学术界和翻译界的高层互动，北京大学外国语学院世界文学研究所、瑞典学院、瑞典驻华大使馆、人民文学出版社、中国翻译协会于2005年10月19-20日在北京大学联合举办“斯特林堡国际学术研讨会”。     

也谈希克厉的复仇

对希克厉的复仇，向来有不同的看法。我认为他的复仇尽管是冷酷的，甚至是残忍的，但也是可以理解的。他的复仇是因爱的失去而引起的。希克厉不是一个没有人类感情的恶魔，他身上蕴藏着巨大的感情潜流。他对迫害过他和伤害过他感情的人的刻骨仇恨，是建立在他对卡瑟琳深沉的爱的基础上的。     

迈克尔·杰克逊——天才与悲剧的颤栗人生

70后，听着他的音乐、学着他的舞步成长；80后，目睹他的千变、笑看他的花事成长；90后，对他有点陌生，崇拜他，也关注他。迈克尔·杰克逊影响了几代人，他的离世，是流行音乐的损失，也是一个传奇的结束，也是一个悲剧的结尾。但是更多的，应该是一个时代的句号。如今，他已经逝去两年，让我们一起怀念这位艺术大师吧。他短短50年的生命似乎可以一分两截：30岁之前是天才的巨星光芒；30岁之后是一连串的怪异丑闻。有人说，应该记住他的辉煌，而抹去引起他畸形的整容手术、也要消除他成名后的怪异行为、还要撇开对他2005年娈童罪行的审判……但是，也有人说，正是这些丑闻，构成了一个世界上最真实、最伟大的音乐之王。他在艺术上的成就让人敬仰，他的自我放逐让人唏嘘。无论怎样，都请记住他——我们的“流行音乐之王”——迈克尔·杰克逊!     

生存还是死亡？——谈海明威的生死观及写作态度

本文从海明威的创作内容，主题思想以及他对文学创作的献身精神入手，发掘出他对文学创作的态度：写作是一个作家毕生从事的事业，当他的艺术生涯终结之时也是他生命结束之目。正是这种对文学创作的严谨态度，造就了一代文学大师。     

历代史家对奥古斯都的评述及其启示

奥古斯都渴望名垂千古，但历代史家对他却有褒有贬。罗马帝国的史家大多美化甚至神化他，启蒙时代的史家则质疑和批判他，19世纪的史家对他褒贬皆有，现代史家对他的评述则呈现出多元化的特点。这既让奥古斯都名垂青史、彪炳千古的希望落空，也启示我们在评价历史人物时，要破除“盖棺定论”的传统思想，从发掘历史学的人文价值的角度，不断对历史人物作出比较公允的、多元的新诠释，以启迪当代与后世。     

一代天骄魂归何处

他将一个游牧民族变成了一支骁勇善战的军队，他的军队横扫欧亚大陆，他建立了历史上疆域最广的国家，他对敌人冷酷无情，对下属却赏罚分明，但他的陵墓却无人知晓——这就是成吉思汗。现在，考古学家确信找到了他的陵墓，千古之谜真的要解开了吗？     

智者的忧虑——哈萨克族作家朱玛拜·比拉勒小说创作述评

朱玛拜是一个忧患意识很强的作家，他热爱自然并深刻地意识到人类对自然的破坏和冒犯实际上是一种自戕，认为作家有责任把危害说出来。他忧心忡忡，关怀着人类的普遍命运，他的小说充满挽歌色彩和警戒意味。他将目光深入人性内部，增强了作品的力度，也表现出他对自然和人性的独到见解。     

“康达”：快于人者 一切皆有可能

他，从事科研工作20多年，是享受国务院特殊津贴的专家；他，近50岁时开始创业，如今企业年产值近亿并稳步上升；他，称自己是“中华民族的优秀分子”。别人看来不可能的事情，他都可以一一做到，因为对他来说一切皆有可能。     

一种电子邮件实时通知及转发系统

电子邮件的不足 当一个用户想要知道他有没有电子邮件时，他必须上网到给他提供E-mail服务的站点或给他提供接入服务的ISP站点查询。试想当一用户要检查他是否有电子邮件时，他所要做的是打开计算机、上网、打开邮件信箱、检查电子邮件、如无电子邮件、断开连接；再次检查电子邮件时重复上面的步骤，十分繁琐。如果这封电子邮件对用户很重要，特别是对一些商业机构，那么他就得不断上网检查他的电子邮件，这样一来实际上用户可能作了大量的无用功。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that