Tu522．1x77 0018高掺量粉煤灰空心烧结砖的研究

Ｔｕ５２２．１ｘ７７００１８高掺量粉煤灰空心烧结砖的研究［刊］／刘小波（湘江矿业学院化工系）／／新型建筑材料──１９９５．（１）．２５～２７叙述了采用挤出成型法生产高掺量粉煤灰空心烧结砖的工艺过程，同时对粘结剂的应用，空心砖的干燥特性、烧结温度的确定...     

大掺量粉煤灰注浆充填材料试验研究

为了解大掺量粉煤灰的水泥粉煤灰注浆材料的物理力学性能，通过室内试验，探讨了在大掺量粉煤灰情况下，不同水灰质量比，固相质量比及不同外加剂用量与硬化体抗压强度，浆体凝结时间，流动度、粘度、结石率之间的相互关系，试验表明，随粉煤灰掺量的增加，硬化体抗压强度、浆体流动度降低，而凝结时间延长，结石率和粘度增大；硬化体早期强度较低，后期强度有较大增长（120d后仍有所增长）；适量水玻璃的掺入（水玻璃占水泥质量分数不大于3％）使凝结时间缩短，结石率增大，但导致硬化体抗压强度降低，浆体流动性变差；浆体凝结时间较长，水灰质量比（0．7－1．0）：1．0，粉煤灰掺量质量分数为60％－90％时，初凝一般大于12h，终凝一般大于20h。     

锌和镍在粉煤灰-粘土介质中扩散系数的测定

介绍了利用一种自制的特殊装置，测定污染物离子在掺人粉煤灰的饱和粘土介质中迁移的扩散系数D和分配系数Kd的方法．通过一系列污染物在粉煤灰-粘土介质中的纯扩散迁移试验，运用一个简单的理论模型，通过拉普拉斯（Laplace）变换方法，对一个单独的试验，可同时推断出扩散系数和分配系数．镍和锌的扩散试验结果表明：粉煤灰对金属离子的阻滞作用是明显的，使离子的扩散系数大大降低，锌离子在掺人10％～20％粉煤灰的粘土介质中的有效扩散系数降幅达20～40倍；但粉煤灰的掺人量不一定越大越好，对镍和锌离子的扩散而言，粉煤灰的掺人量为10％-15％即可．并且，从源浓度求得的扩散系数D和有效扩散系数D^＊值比从土屏障中浓度剖面得出的要大．     

粉煤灰砂浆早期抗压强度试验研究

根据不同配合比研制的粉煤灰掺量13．6％的3组,粉煤灰掺量11．5％的3组,共6组M5粉煤灰砂浆．经过3天自然养护,对其进行了抗压强度试验,研究粉煤灰砂浆早期抗压强度的影响因素．试验研究表明：引气剂（微沫剂）掺入会降低粉煤灰砂浆的早期强度．减水剂的掺入可以提高粉煤灰砂浆的早期强度．减水剂掺量一定时,水胶比越小,粉煤灰水泥的早期抗压强度越高．从6组试件中选出28天抗压强度可达M5以上的粉煤灰砂浆,其配合比为：水泥：粉煤灰：轻砂：水：微沫剂：减水剂=1：0．7：4．4：2．0：0．00326：0．096．     

高掺量粉煤灰实心烧结砖的研制

研究了以压制成型的方法生产高掺量粉煤灰实心烧结砖的工艺过程。介绍了原料的性能、配方组成、成型及烧结工艺。     

基于正交试验的再生混凝土配合比优化研究

采用正交试验设计再生混凝土的配合比,当水胶比（W／B ）0．45,再生骨料（RA ）取代量30％,聚羧酸盐高效减水剂（PC）掺量2．5％,粉煤灰（FA）掺量20％时,组成再生混凝土的最优配合比。选用最优配合比,改变再生骨料的原始混凝土强度,表现出原始混凝土强度高,配制的再生混凝土强度也高的结果。当原始混凝土强度达到C50,基本上可以配制出与天然骨料一样的混凝土强度。     

木质素在粉煤灰热成型过程中的化学与光谱学分析

用一定量的造纸黑液与粉煤灰相混合，经压制成型后，在一定的水热条件下可以制得一种性能优良的高掺量（95％左右）粉煤灰复合材料，这种复合材料的强度来源于有机物与粉煤灰颗粒之间强烈的相互作用所形成的复合结构，其结合力以化学键为主，物理吸附为辅。机械作用与酸溶可以显著提高粉煤灰中无机物的释放，从而增强与木质素的结合及高温保护作用，红外光谱也证实了这一点。     

GH矿粉对粉煤灰混凝土的增强效果

通过成型胶砂试件和混凝土试件，对提高大掺量粉煤灰高性能混凝土早期强度的方法进行了试验研究．试验所用的GH矿粉是以炼铁厂的工业炉尘为基料、配以若干种具有互补性能的化工原料经特殊处理复合而成的混凝土掺和料，GH矿粉和粉煤灰的用量分别为胶凝材料总量的10％～15％和20％～60％．研究结果表明，用GH矿粉和Ⅱ级粉煤灰复合作为掺和料，可显提高大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的强度，尤其是早期强度，其增强效果甚至优于硅灰．用240kg／m^3 42．5级普通硅酸盐水泥、240kg／m^3 Ⅱ级粉煤灰和60kg／m^3 GH掺和料，配制出了28d强度为106MPa的高性能粉煤灰混凝土，并使混凝土成本显降低．     

含粉煤灰等工业废料在建筑工程中的应用研究

以粉煤灰、石灰及硅酸盐水泥为主要原料，经配料、混合、发气、常温养护等工艺过程研制粉煤灰水泥多孔材料，其特点是密度小(500～800kg/m3)，强度高(O．6～4．0MPa)，保温性能好，耐热性强，可用于生产保温制品、填充墙、砌块、轻质墙板等，配料中大量利用粉煤灰(掺量达50％左右)故成本低廉。在建筑桩基工程中，掺加35％以下的粉煤灰，磷石膏掺量为2％～6％，可以减少水泥用量，明显降低混凝土成本，既节约能源又避免环境污染，又能改善混凝土的性能。具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

聚苯乙烯球与大掺量粉煤灰水泥基复合制备轻质多孔墙板的研究

现采用高性能粉煤灰活性激发剂技术，研制成了粉煤灰掺量达７０％的粉煤灰－水泥－矿渣－石膏系统的新型复合水泥基材。采用了表现密度３５ｋｇ／ｍ＾３的发泡聚苯乙烯球为轻集料，在成型工艺上采用表面活性剂和裹浆加压成型技术，解决了界面粘结不好和物料分层现象。从而研制了大掺量粉煤灰聚苯乙烯球复合新型轻质多孔墙板。该墙体材料容重仅为５７５ｋｇ／ｍ＾３，并具有良好的保温，隔热性能，各项性能指标达到，超过了有关标准要     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with