一种新的非线性共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

基于标准Wolfe线搜索条件,提出一种新的线搜索：αk满足f（xk＋αkdk）-f（xk）≤max{δαkgTkdk,-γα^2k‖dk‖^2} 和 g（xk＋αkdk）^Tdk≥max{σgk^Tdk,-2σαk‖dk‖^2},并在此基础上给出了一种新的非线性共轭梯度算法及其全局收敛性定理.     

一类拟牛顿算法的收敛性

根据一类基于新拟牛顿方程Bk 1sk=yk*的修改BFGS类算法,采用广义W olfe线搜索模型(GW搜索模型):f(xk 1)≤f(xk) δkαgTkdk和g(xk 1)Tdk≥m ax{,σ1-(kα‖dk‖)p}gTkdk,其中0<δ≤σ<1,p∈(-∞,1),得到一类修正的BFGS算法(M BFGS),证明了M BFGS算法的全局收敛性和超线性收敛性.数值试验结果表明M BFGS算法是有效的.     

一种新的杂交共轭梯度算法

结合HS、DY和WYL方法提出求解无约束优化问题的共轭梯度公式中βk参数的一种新的计算公式:βk=max{0,min{‖gk‖2,gTkyk-1,gTkyk-1}}/(dk-1Tyk-1),并给出新的杂交共轭梯度算法;证明新算法在弱Wolf-Powell线搜索条件下具有全局收敛性,并用数值试验表明新算法具有较好的数值结果.     

一个基于LS公式修正的新共轭梯度算法

基于LS公式βLkS提出一个求解大规模非线性优化问题的新共轭梯度法公式:βk*=gTk(gk-‖gk‖‖gk-1‖gk-1)/(-gTk-1dk-1),并证明新公式在σ∈(0,21)的SWP线搜索下具有充分下降性和全局收敛性.新方法的数值试验结果良好.     

一种新的修正Liu-Storey共轭梯度法的全局收敛性(英文)

在Liu-Storey(LS)公式的基础上给出了一个修正的共轭梯度公式β_k~(MLS).证明了该新公式在Wolfe-Powell线搜索下,甚至在强Wolfe-Powell线搜索下,在满足σ∈(0,1/2)的同时,新算法具有充分下降性和全局收敛性.数值结果展现了算法的可行性.     

WYL共轭梯度法的全局收敛性分析

近来,韦增欣等提出一种称为WYL方法的新的共轭梯度法,该方法不仅有较好的数值表现,而且有较优秀的性质．在参考文献[1],其作者证明了当步长tk≤1-c/2L ‖gk‖^2/‖dk‖^2时,WYL方法满足充分下降条件．基于此,针对非凸函数的无约束优化问题,文章提出一种建立在WYL公式和修正的Armijo型线搜索下的新算法,并证明其全局收敛性．     

一种新共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

在文献[4,5]的基础上,提出求解无约束优化问题的共轭梯度公式中βk参数的一种新的计算公式:kβ 1=μ‖gk 1‖2dTkyk,0<μ<1;对标准W olf搜索条件进行推广,得到一种新的算法,并证明了算法的全局收敛性.     

关于Bernstein-Kantorovich算子的强逆不等式

定义了一种新的K-泛函:K(f,t)n∞＝infg∈C2[0,1]{‖f-g‖n∞+t‖δ2ng″‖n∞+t‖g′‖n∞},其中‖f‖n∞＝supx∈[0,1]|δ-βn(x)f(x)|,0≤β≤2,δ2n(x)＝φ2(x)+(1)/(n),φ(x)=x(1-x).利用此K -泛函给出了Bernstein-Kantorovich算子点态逼近的强逆不等式,即若f∈C[0,1],β＝α(1-λ),0<α≤2,0≤λ≤1,则(A)x∈[0,1],及(A)h∈(0,(1)/(4)),都存在正整数n及m满足|(Δ)2hφλ f(x)|≤Chαnα/2{‖Knf-f‖n∞+‖Kmnf-f‖n∞}.     

非线性三点边值问题正解的存在性

本文研究了三点边值问题{u″-k2u+a(t)f(u)=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)=0,u(1)=αu(η)正解的存在性,其中a∈C([0,1],[0,∞)),η∈(0,1),α∈(0,sinh(k)/sinh(kη)),f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)).主要结果的证明基于锥上的不动点定理.     

非单调共轭梯度法的全局收敛结果

共轭梯度法主要依靠d1=-g1,dk+1=-gk+1+βkdk,k 1,其中g为目标函数f(x)的梯度,进行迭代,不同的βk会产生不同的算法.本文主要是在非单调线搜索的条件下,当βk满足σ|βk/βFRk| σ(0<σ<1,0< σ<12)时证明了其全局收敛性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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