木材干燥窑的优化设计

对现有的木材干燥窑进行优化,实现了多台风机同步回转.设计了风机移动装置,解决了同一干燥窑一次只能干燥一种木材的问题,提高了木材干燥窑干燥不同材种、不同厚度与规格木材的灵活性和效率.利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件Fluent模拟计算了优化后干燥窑内的气流流动状况.模拟结果表明,风机移动装置可以实现同时干燥多种木材的效果.     

黑河双兴木材加工厂干燥窑工程冬期施工几项措施

黑河双兴木材加工厂是中外合资项目，是在原有破产的毛纺厂的基础上组建的，整个改扩建工程有干料棚、成品车间、锯木料棚、干燥棚、消防水池、办公楼、锅炉房、干燥窑等，总建筑面积近15000平方米，整个工程从1994年上半年开始，1995年下半年大部工程已完工，只有干燥窑工程，由于资金不到位等原因进入了冬期施工，下面就对干燥窑的冬期施工进行介绍。一、干煤窑的工程概况干燥窑是整个合资项目的中心工程，是生产加工木材的重要环节，为单层厂房，东西长90米，南北宽11．65米，共分为8个窑体，中间由计算机控制室将整个窑体分为两组，每4…     

橡胶木材快速窑干技术的研究

<正>用《侧下风机式82型木材干燥窑》对橡胶木材进行生产性窑干试验,发现采用“单向升温常规强化基准”可实现快速窑干。2厘米厚板材从含水率60％干到10％只需16h,5×5cm方材,从含水率45％干到8％需36h。对3.3cm厚板材采用白天烘12h,夜间“闷窑”12h的间断干燥,含水率47％干到10％需4昼夜。三次试验干燥质量均达到一等品标准。干燥延续期同国外某些国家比较可缩短3～5倍。文章还讨论了橡胶木材实施快速窑干应注意的问题,以及采用“单向升温常规强化基准”的好处。     

侧下风机式82型木材干燥窑

<正>本设计为二窑一套的干燥工段定型设计。窑主体采用钢筋混疑土内壳,能有效地抗腐蚀、风化和开裂。采用双层单扇金属保温门,开关轻便可靠,并装有膨胀式气密垫圈,可确保门的上沿和两侧完全不漏气,还设有含水率测量装置和观察窗,可在操作间监测干燥过程中的试材含水率变化,并可随时看到材堆端头有、无开裂发生。 该窑可实施常规、高温或过热蒸汽干燥,干燥性能和节能效果较好。     

香菇冻干工艺参数的优化

以新鲜香菇为实验材料,测定其共晶点和共熔点。以JDG-0．2新型冻干机为基础,对香菇真空冷冻干燥工艺进行研究。通过理论分析与试验研究确定物料厚度、预冻速率、干燥仓压力和加热板温度为影响香菇真空冷冻干燥试验的主要因素。通过单因素实验以及4因素5水平的二次回归正交试验确定各因素的取值范围,分析了各因素对干燥时间的影响大小为：预冻速度〉干燥仓压力〉物料厚度〉加热板温度。最后对工艺参数优化处理,得到了最佳工艺条件：干燥仓压力61．8Pa,加热板温度61．7℃,预冻速度2．58℃／min,物料厚度6．78mm。冻干时间7．27h。     

养护条件对水泥砂浆干缩性能的影响

实验研究了养护条件（包括干燥前养护时间、干燥前养护温度和干燥时相对湿度）对砂浆干缩性能的影响。比较了养护时间（1d,3d,14d）,养护温度（20℃,60℃）,相对湿度（30％,43％,75％）等对水泥砂浆干缩性能的影响。研究结果表明：延长干燥前养护时间,各砂浆干缩率增大;提高干缩前养护温度,不掺矿物外加剂的水泥砂浆干缩率减小,而掺矿物外加剂的水泥砂浆干缩率增大;干燥时相对湿度增加,水泥砂浆干缩率降低。     

电加热远红外木材干燥窑工艺效果

<正>通过测试窑体的部分性能和进行杉松中板工艺试验,考察安装在贵州省林机厂的某HMA型电加热远红外木材干燥窑的构造特征和工艺效果。这类窑构造简单、耗能较少、保温性较好;但密封性差、气流循环弱、温度分布不均、监控系统不完善。用这种窑干燥杉松中板时,存在着表裂和端裂严重、残余变形大、终含水率不均等质量缺陷。     

城市污水处理厂污泥低温对流干燥动力学特性

针对近年来兴起的污泥低温热干化技术,采用热重实验分析方法,研究了城市污水处理厂污泥低温对流干燥动力学特性.实验发现:在低温干燥条件下(40~80,℃),污泥降速干燥过程可分为一次降速干燥和二次降速干燥两个阶段;随热风温度降低,低干燥速率的二次降速阶段所占时间比例大幅增加,是污泥低温干燥耗时较长的原因.利用反应工程方法理论,解释了污泥低温干燥过程中产生一次和二次降速干燥阶段的原因,同时,拟合了各干燥阶段脱水机理函数     

水泥窑余热锅炉的设计

新型干法水泥窑的废气温度在400℃，为回收低温废气的余热，开发了纯低温水泥窑余热锅炉,文章概述了锅炉的设计情况，并展望了余热锅炉广阔的应用前景．     

干燥窑温度模糊控制系统的研制

以沈阳市北方机械厂开发的新型木材干燥设备为例，对干燥窑温度的模糊控制方法进行了研究，并提出了智能化模糊控制方案。该系统解决了木材干燥过程中监测管理、热力自动调整等问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with