纳米级铁酸锌的制备研究

本文采用W／O微乳液法制备纳米级铁酸锌(ZnFe2O4)．在固定表面活性剂比为Tx-10：AE09=1：1和油相为环已烷的条件下,改变助表面活性剂(正丁醇、正戊醇、正己醇、正庚醇)和温度研究W／O微乳液的含水量,作三元相图,发现正戊醇作为助表面活性剂对形成微乳液有利,当温度为30t;时有利于提高微乳体系的含水量,对反应有利,通过差热分析确定煅烧温度为350℃时间2h就可,通过X射线衍射(XRD)确定了反应产物是铁酸锌,利用扫描电镜(SEM)检测铁酸锌微粒,表明微粒分布均匀、形貌为球形、粒径范围在10-40nm。     

微乳液法制备纳米Al2(WO4)3

对微乳液法制备纳米Al2(WO4)3进行了研究.分别以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠(AOT)为表面活性剂,在表面活性剂-正辛烷-盐水体系的W/O微乳液区成功地合成了纳米Al2(WO4)3.实验结果表明,以AOT为表面活性剂的微乳液体系制备的纳米Al2(WO4)3颗粒小,粒度分布均匀,其颗粒大小在40 nm左右且为球形.同时还在CTAB/正丁醇-正辛烷-盐水体系的W/O微乳液区、O/W微乳液区和液晶区合成了Al2(WO4)3,并将产物进行了比较.结果表明,在W/O微乳液区能够合成出粒度分布较均匀且粒径在100 nm以内的纳米Al2(WO4)3.     

W/O型微乳液法制备纳米微粒研究进展

概述了微乳液的组成、结构以及制备方法,介绍了W/O型微乳液制备纳米粒子的机理、影响因素及应用进展,对微乳液在纳米粒子制备中的应用前景作了展望。     

聚苯胺/聚(苯乙烯-苯乙烯磺酸钠) 纳米核-壳结构聚合物的微乳液法合成及性能表征

核壳结构的导电聚合物微粒以其优良的物理性质和化学性质,在能源、光电子、导电涂料等领域有广泛的应用前景。在微乳液体系中合成了核壳结构的聚苯胺/聚(苯乙烯-苯乙烯磺酸钠)微球。即首先在水包油（o/w）微乳液体系中制备苯乙烯和苯乙烯磺酸钠共聚物纳米微球,然后在低温下,使苯胺单体于共聚物纳米微球表面原位聚合制备核壳结构的纳米微球。     

稀土杂多化合物Ba4[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O33]·24H2O制备及纳米化

以TritonX-100/n-C10H21OH/H2O体系W/O微乳液为基础,分别以K8[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O33]·32H2O和Ba(NO3)2水溶液代替组分水制备W/O微乳液.然后将两种微乳液混和,得到淡黄色沉淀的Ba4[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O32]·24H2O纳米粒子.经电镜分析所得Ba4[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O33]·24H2O纳米粒子为粒径6 nm的圆球状颗粒.并用TG-DTA和Raman对该化合物进行了袁征.     

球状和低轴比棒状碳酸钡纳米微粒的制备

测定了TritonX-100-n-C6H13OH(简称T／H)、Ba(NO3)2水溶液和c-C6H12组成体系的稳定水／油(W／O)微乳液相区域，采用该微乳液体系制备碳酸钡纳米微粒，研究了影响碳酸钡微粒形态和大小的因素，并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和差热分析(DTA)手段对所得样品进行表征．结果表明所得样品是由 BaCO3组成的纳米材料，通过调控Ba(NO3)2水溶液的浓度和pH值，可以获得球状、小轴比棒状的碳酸钡纳米微粒．     

Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子的制备及表征

用多元醇还原法制备出平均粒径为6.0 nm的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,并用盐酸溶液(1 mol/L)对其进行酸化处理,然后利用反相微乳液法,在Op-10/正丁醇/环己烷/浓氨水反相微乳体系中制备出Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米复合粒子.利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪,透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶-红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和...     

松针状憎水性纳米金的微波辐射合成与表征

利用十八胺(C18NH2)/正丁醇/正庚烷/甲酸/HAuCl4·4H2O W/O型微乳液体系,在微波辐射条件下,由甲酸还原氯金酸,合成了具有球形和松针状等形貌的憎水性金纳米粒子.由C18NH2稳定的金纳米颗粒运用紫外可见光谱、透射电镜、X射线衍射和接触角等手段分别进行了表征和分析,探讨了微乳液体系中C18NH2与氯金酸摩尔比、甲酸用量等对形成的金纳米粒子形貌、尺寸的影响.结果显示,随着胺与金摩尔比的减小,形成的金纳米粒子尺寸逐渐增大,粒子的形貌从球形逐渐向松针状转变;胺与金的摩尔比不变时,增加甲酸用量也能成功实现金纳米粒子从球形向松针状的转变.     

CTAB/环己醇/甲苯/水体系的相行为和结构特性

确定了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/环己醇/水三组分体系的O/W、W/O和油、水双连续结构区域,求得环己醇在CTAB胶束相和水相之间的分配系数K=138.9;研究了CTAB/环己醇/水体系微乳液对甲苯的增溶作用以及甲苯对微乳液稳定性的影响,结果表明微乳液的稳定性随甲苯含量的增加而降低;以荧光探针法测定了CTAB胶束微环境的极性和甲苯在O/W微乳液液滴相与水连续相之间的分配系数(Kx=1.382×103),并计算出甲苯从水相转移到O/W微乳液液滴相的标准转移自由能变化ΔG° t=-17.93kJ·mol-1.     

Tween80/正丁醇/水体系微乳液的制备及其对全反式维甲酸的包封

制备了Tween80/正丁醇/水3组分体系的微乳液相图,研究了温度、盐度对微乳液区域的影响,并通过染色法和电导率法对微乳液的O/W、W/O和B.C.型区域进行了区分.利用动态光散射仪测定了不同盐度下的空白微乳液和包封有全反式维甲酸载药微乳液的粒径,并用渗析-紫外光度法研究了微乳液对全反式维甲酸的缓释作用.结果表明:正丁醇在Tween80胶束相和水相之间的分配系数K为130.2,室温下混合体系在水相大于64%时形成O/W型微乳液;温度和盐度对微乳液形成区域影响很小;增加盐度和加入药物能使微乳液的粒径稍有减小.所制得的微乳液对全反式维甲酸有良好的缓释作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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