聚酰亚胺薄膜的热扩散特性研究

研究一种可见光/红外转换薄膜. 给出转换薄膜热扩散的理论公式,并进行求解,得出薄膜的温度扩散分布曲线. 对于3种不同厚度的薄膜热扩散距离的仿真结果分别为113.0,113.4,114.2 μm. 制备了不同厚度的聚酰亚胺薄膜并设计了实验,热扩散距离的实验结果分别为119.6,121.6,122.8 μm. 实验结果表明,该理论模型是基本正确的. 基于这种薄膜制备的可见光/红外图像转换器,可用于对各种红外成像仪器进行性能检测和实验.      

光学微扫描显微热成像系统超分辨力图像处理方法研究

为提高已研制光学微扫描显微热成像系统的空间分辨力,基于改进的频域图像配准技术和凸集投影超分辨力算法,提出了显微热成像系统光学微扫描超分辨力图像处理方法。给出了该方法的原理及步骤,采用不同重构方法行了仿真研究,给出了评价参数和结论。利用光学微扫描显微热成像系统采集低分辨力显微热图像序列进行了超分辨力处理实验,实验结果表明本文提出方法的有效性,光学微扫描显微热成像系统的空间分辨力得到提高从而可满足需要高分辨力显微热分析的场合。该方法还可以应用于其它不可控光学微扫描成像系统中,具有广泛的应用前景。     

一种新型的D／A转换器

多值逻辑是计算机科学的一个新分支．本文首次将多值逻辑的概念应用于Ｄ／Ａ转换器，提出了通用多值Ｔ型电阻解码网络电路形式与计算方法。并由此设计出一种新型的多值Ｄ／Ａ转换器。分析和实验证明：多值Ｄ／Ａ转换器在灵敏度、转换精度方面优于二值ＴＴＬＤ／Ａ转换器。     

直接数字频率合成及其杂散分析

直接数字频率合成采用全数字技术，具有分辨力高、频率转换快和相位噪声低等优点。该文介绍了直接数字频率合成原理，分析了在没有相位截断和Ｄ／Ａ转换器理想情况下，正弦波输出及脉冲输出中的杂散分量．     

利用SVGA实现红外全灰度图像的实时显示

论述了一种用于红外测试系统的对SVGA进行高级编程的方法，通过对显示适配器底层功能的调用成功地实现了对全灰度数字红外图像的实时显示，可以替代红外成像测试系统中传统的录像机记录模式．给出了若干关键的程序函数和编程技巧，并给出了实验结果．研究表明，通过高效率编程直接把图像数据传输和显示，具有硬件简单、无信号损失、检索方便等优点．     

基于红外图像处理的埋地石油管道自动探测技术

埋地石油管道的辅助巡线以及对偷油支管的快速定位与排查是目前油田亟待解决的问题．为此，根据输油管道加温后辐射红外能量的特点，提出了应用红外热成像技术探测埋地输油管道的方法．介绍了基于非制冷红外焦平面阵列的，具有便携、实时成像特点的红外管道探测仪的硬件设计；在对原始红外图像进行去噪和增强的基础上，采用基于最大类内距离比准则的递归带通分割法对输油管道的红外图像进行自动阈值分割，并结合Freeman直线链码方法对细化后的图像进行骨架跟踪处理，提取管道主干，标记管道走向并定位偷油支管分支．实验证明，本算法自适应性好，执行效率高，管道定位准确，实现了埋地输油管道的自动检测．     

基于VC和OpenGL的三维图形的开发

介绍了利用VC 6．0和OpenGL进行三维图形开发的基本步骤、方法。并以红外成像系统所产生的光斑图像为原始数据．详细介绍了如何利用OpenGL强大的图形、图像及动画处理功能，开发出成像系统焦平面上的光斑图像的三维能量分布图．并绘制出任意方向的截面图。开发过程中利用图像采集卡采集的每个点的行、列和光强(灰度)作为三维图形的x,y，z坐标，采用绘制网格图的形式绘制三维图形。实验结果表明：利用VC 6．0和OpenGL作为开发工具来进行三维图形的开发非常方便．有效。     

交叉增益型全光波长转换器性能的实验研究

对基于半导体光放大器的交叉增益型波长转换器的性能进行了实验研究．给出了波长转换的实验结果,研究了放大器增益特性、泵浦光功率、探测光功率以及放大器注入电流对转换效率、消光比特性和噪声特性的影响,并对实验结果作了分析和讨论,对进一步的波长转换实验及结构参数的优化有指导作用．     

日光图像至夜间点光源照明图像的转换

分别从日光和夜间点光源照明模型出发，研究了目标和景物在此照明模型下的成像性质，分析了传输介质对照明和成像光束的衰减作用，得出了光学成像系统像面照度的计算公式．在此基础上对目光图像转换为夜间点光源照明下的图像进行了研究，分析了在转换中可能产生误差的各种原因，并给出了一些转换结果     

过取样D／A转换器中的双层量化技术

比较了在过取样Ｄ／Ａ转换器中使用一比特内部Ｄ／Ａ转换和使用多比特内部Ｄ／Ａ转换的性能，提出采用双层量化技术实现多比特过取样Ｄ／Ａ转换．理论分析和初步实验表明：本方法能极大地改进系统的性能，系统输出在信噪比和动态范围方面都有所提高．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has