强震作用下高层钢框架结构倒塌模式分析

为了研究高层钢框架结构在强震作用下的倒塌模式,在研究该类型结构动力特性的基础上,考虑结构构件的双重非线性和材料应变失效,利用有限元软件LS-DYNA对高层钢框架结构的倒塌进行了全过程的模拟。结果显示高层钢框架结构的破坏模式可以分为动力强度破坏和动力失稳破坏两种类型。同时得到如下结论:由顶点位移曲线和加速度时程曲线的波动幅度可以较为清晰的判断高层钢框架结构发生倒塌。以失效构件数量的比例作为指标可以区分动力强度破坏和动力失稳破坏,一般情况下,高层钢框架结构发生动力强度破坏时,失效构件比例较大;而发生动力失稳破坏时,失效构件比例相对较小。     

强震作用下高层框架结构倒塌破坏三维仿真

为了对高层框架结构在强震作用下的倒塌破坏过程进行仿真模拟和分析,运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件对一10层框架结构进行强震作用下的分析,从弹性工作阶段到构件开裂直至倒塌破坏的全过程进行了三维非线性仿真分析,仿真结果与真实倒塌过程吻合较好。通过合理选取计算参数和计算模型,可以成功地再现高层钢筋混凝土框架结构倒塌破坏的全过程,从而发现其在强震下的薄弱环节,为揭示高层框架结构倒塌破坏机理以及提高结构的抗震性能提供理论分析依据。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构动力倒塌分析方法研究

本文采用了"位移法"和"反力法"对失柱的混凝土框架结构进行线性与非线性动力倒塌分析,并把位移法与反力法的分析结果进行对比,两者吻合较好,同时采用线性动力与非线性动力计算方法分别对具有相同平面布置不同高度的框架结构进行连续倒塌模拟分析,得到不同失效时间失效点的位移时程曲线。分析结果表明:柱的失效时间对位移法和反力法线性动力分析结果影响较小,随着失效时间的增大,结构的动力效应趋于收敛;柱的失效时间对位移法和反力法非线性动力分析结果影响较大,但是随着失效时间的增加,结构的动力效应趋于收敛。     

半刚接钢框架结构抗竖向连续倒塌动力响应分析

基于向量式有限元建立半刚接钢框架结构模型,考虑初始变形,采用将构件拆除前后的静力分析和动力分析全过程统一的瞬时卸载法．通过对一平面半刚接钢框架结构进行动力非线性分析,研究底层不同柱失效后剩余结构抗竖向连续倒塌动力响应,对比不同节点转动刚度对钢框架结构抗倒塌性能的影响．结果表明,节点转动刚度对钢框架结构抗竖向连续倒塌影响较大,因此在研究钢框架结构抗竖向连续倒塌时有必要考虑梁柱真实连接刚度．     

爆炸冲击对多层钢框架连续倒塌性能的影响

以5层钢框架结构为对象,对钢框架在爆炸冲击作用下的连续倒塌性能进行了研究.采用备用荷载路径法,分别对钢框架结构进行了静力非线性、动力非线性以及爆炸冲击作用下的动力非线性连续倒塌分析.分析结果表明:在常规的静力和动力非线性分析中,该框架具有良好的抗连续倒塌能力;在5 kgTNT的初始爆炸冲击作用下,钢框架的变形比常规分析...     

北川县联社框 架结构地震倒塌机理分析

钢筋混凝土框架结构地震倒塌造成了大量人员伤亡和经济损失。采用基于MSC.Marc有限元软件开发的THUFIBER程序,以汶川地震中整体倒塌的北川县联社为研究对象,进行框架结构地震倒塌研究。通过动力时程分析得到结构在地震作用下的破坏表现为层失效模式,具体失效层为结构底部一、二层和上部通层。利用ATC-63推荐的22条地震记录对结构进行增量动力分析(incremental dynamic analysis, IDA),得到结构的抗倒塌储备系数约为4.4,结构发生完全倒塌时的平均最大层间位移角约为1/22。     

多层框架结构地震倒塌过程仿真分析

破坏过程的计算机仿真可以反映结构的薄弱部位、破坏机理和破坏特征.对这一领域的成果和存在的问题进行了综合分析,提出了解决问题的方向.利用动力有限元程序LS-DYNA模拟了框架结构的倒塌过程.仿真计算的结果与真实倒塌过程吻合较好,说明通过合理选取计算参数和计算模型,可以对这种特殊的复杂破坏过程进行模拟分析和仿真.通过预演或再现倒塌过程,发现了结构在强震作用下的薄弱环节,为提高框架结构抗震性能研究、建立结构防倒塌机制提供了有力的技术支撑.     

地震作用下RC框架结构抗连续倒塌数值分析

为研究地震作用下钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗连续倒塌性能,基于OpenSees非线性有限元分析平台,选用包含远场、近场及人工地震波在内的8条地震波,采用增量动力分析方法,对一榀移除中柱的试验框架结构在地震作用下的抗连续倒塌性能进行了分析,结果表明,在所选水平与竖直方向地震波共同作用下,所分析的试验框架结构在8度罕遇地震作用下未发生倒塌,具有充足的抗连续倒塌能力及较好的抗震性能.竖向地震作用会明显加剧损伤结构的竖向连续倒塌风险,水平地震作用也会减弱损伤结构的抗倒塌能力.     

钢筋混凝土框架结构中次梁的抗连续倒塌性能分析

目的分析次梁在框架结构中的抗连续倒塌性能,为抗连续倒塌设计和研究提供依据.方法采用有限元软件Sap2000对6个不同次梁布置形式(不考虑次梁、长边单向布置、短边单向布置、十字型布置、井字形布置、密肋型布置)的五层框架结构进行倒塌动力分析,同时笔者对其中5个模型(不考虑次梁除外)进行倒塌的敏感性分析和经济性分析.结果次梁密肋型布置的结构的位移和速度时程曲线斜率最小,其次是十字型和井字形.在长边中柱和角柱失效下,框架结构的连续倒塌发生的概率最大,在内柱失效下,连续倒塌发生的概率最小.长边布置形式的次梁的结构的总造价最小,十字型和井字形布置其次,最大的是密肋型布置.结论次梁有一定的抗倒塌作用,其中密肋型布置形式对抗倒塌最有利;框架结构对长边中柱和角柱失效下连续倒塌最敏感,对内柱失效下最不敏感;结合经济性和抗倒塌性因素考虑,框架结构的次梁布置形式应首选十字型和井字型.     

强震作用下城市连续高架桥倒塌失效模式

高烈度地震区内城市高架桥梁结构是城市交通的命脉,但当其遭遇强震导致失效时会造成不可预估的社会后果.高架桥或者其构件发生损伤导致自身不能发挥正常的使用功能时认为桥梁失效.以某六跨连续梁高架桥为工程背景,采用OpenSees软件建立了三维非线性有限元计算模型,基于增量动力分析(incremental dynamic analysis,IDA)法和加权秩和比法来判别在强震作用下该高架桥在的连续倒塌失效模式.计算过程中考虑支座的摩擦滑移,根据损伤值的变化来判断构件的状态,对连续梁桥各个构件的失效次序进行统计,给出具有统计意义的地震倒塌失效模式和最弱失效模式.结果表明:根据加权秩和比法得到的倒塌失效规律和最弱失效模式基本一致,首先是起到摩擦减震的滑动支座失效,其次是固定墩和固定支座失效,最后非固定墩失效.研究结果可为类似连续梁高架桥的抗震分析和地震失效倒塌模拟提供一定的参考和借鉴.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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