基于遗传算法的BP网络全局收敛的混合智能学习算法

给出了一种将 BP算法和遗传算法有机结合的全局收敛的混合计算智能学习算法。此算法结合了 BP算法和遗传算法的长处 ,既有较快的收敛性 ,又具备良好的全局收敛特性。计算机仿真结果表明 ,该混合算法显著优于遗传算法和 BP算法     

基于遗传算法的BP网络的优化设计方法

针对BP网络存在易陷入局部极小和收敛速度慢的问题,采用遗传算法（GA）优化BP网络;并采用混配的方法,对遗传算法进行了改进,克服了遗传算法中所存在的种群内过早收敛的缺点,并在光纤陀螺温度漂移建模中,取得了较好预测的效果。     

利用遗传算法优化人工神经网络权值

遗传算法是一种新的、基于自然选择和基因遗传学原理的随机搜索算法．针对神经网络中BP算法学习效率低且收敛速度慢以及容易陷入局部最优等不足，文章提出利用遗传算法对BP神经网络中的神经元间的连接权值进行优化的方法．试验结果表明，用遗传算法优化BP神经网络的连接权值后收敛速度快，并有效的解决了BP算法容易陷入局部最优的问题．     

采用NGA优化的新型BP神经网络模型及诊断应用

针对传统BP神经网络模型收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小点、网络结构不稳定等缺陷,提出了一种小生境遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型。该模型充分利用小生境遗传算法的搜索能力和BP神经网络的非线性映射和学习联想能力,通过小生境遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异及小生境淘汰等操作,优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,并采用BP算法对网络进行训练。有效解决了网络初值不合理的问题,提高了网络收敛速度、稳定性。最后结合变压器故障诊断实例。在Matlab7.0平台上进行仿真实验。实验结果证明:与传统方法相比,该模型具有很强的可行性和有效性。     

基于遗传算法的BP网络在机车滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

提出一种遗传算法（GA）和BP算法结合的神经网络模型优化方案。首先采用自适应交叉概率和变异概率的遗传算法优化BP网络的权值,在进化结束时,能够寻到全局最优点附近的点;在遗传算法搜索结果的基础上,利用局部寻优能力较强的BP算法,从此点出发,进行局部搜索,进而达到网络的训练目标。在铁路机车滚动轴承诊断方面,利用MATLAB仿真实验结果表明,遗传算法与BP算法结合的模型诊断精度为100%,标准BP算法的模型诊断进度为80%,并且提高了网络的收敛速度。说明GA—BP算法模型诊断精度较高,诊断能力得到了改进,遗传算法与BP算法的结合算法可行有效。     

基于遗传神经网络的插铣铣削力建模与分析

本文首先对插铣铣削力进行了理论分析,并基于正交试验方法对铣削力进行了测量试验,然后利用遗传算法对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化,建立了预测铣削力的遗传神经网络模型,最后将经过遗传算法优化的BP网络与未优化的进行对比分析.结果表明,经遗传算法优化后BP网络模型预测误差明显减小,网络的计算精度和收敛速度有了显著提高.     

基于遗传算法和BP算法的混合算法

本文就函数优化问题,结合遗传算法和 BP 算法的优点,提出一种新的混合算法。该算法既有较快的收敛速度又能以较大概率收敛到全局最优解,数值实验结果表明该算法显著优于遗传算法和 BP 算法。     

基于GA-BP神经网络的隧道初期支护钢拱架内力预测

针对误差反向传播(BP)神经网络易陷入局部极小值的问题,将遗传算法(GA)与BP神经网络相结合,先以遗传算法全局最优的特性对初始化的BP网络的权重和阈值进行优化,再将优化的权重和阈值作为初值带入BP网络训练得到最优解.运用此改进的BP神经网络对竹盖山隧道初期支护钢拱架内力进行预测,取得了良好的效果,精度高、收敛快,为指导和控制工程施工提供了有效的依据.     

小生境遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型

针对传统BP神经网络模型收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小点、网络结构不稳定等缺陷,提出一个小生境遗传算法优化的BP神经网络模型.该模型充分利用小生境遗传算法的搜索能力和BP神经网络的非线性映射和学习联想能力,通过小生境遗传算法的选择、交叉、变异及小生境淘汰等操作,优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,并采用BP算法对网络进行训练,有效解决网络初值不合理的问题,提高网络收敛速度、稳定性.实验证明:与传统方法相比,该模型具有很强的可行性和有效性.     

基于云自适应遗传算法的改进BP算法

针对标准BP算法对初始权值敏感、收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小等问题,结合正态云模型云滴的随机性和稳定倾向性,以及遗传算法的全局搜索能力、收敛速度快等特性,提出了云自适应遗传改进BP算法.该算法首次将云模型和遗传算法结合调整神经网络的权值和阈值.由X条件云发生器产生改进的自适应交叉概率和变异概率.实验结果表明:云自适应遗传改进BP算法比标准BP算法收敛速度快.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with