掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末的制备及电化学性质研究

采用离子交换除氯水解法和有机溶剂共沸干燥方法制备得到导电性好的掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末,用XRD对掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末的结构进行表征;采用粉末微电极技术,对掺锑二氧化锡纳米粉末的电化学性质进行了研究.     

纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料的制备及烧结动力学

高分子绝缘材料的广泛运用给工业生产和人们生活带来了极大的方便,其静电效应也带来了严重的危害.纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料属于半导体材料,作为一种颜料添加于涂料中,涂覆于绝缘制品表面,使其具有导电、抗静电和屏蔽电磁波等功能.以尿素为沉淀剂,利用均匀沉淀法制备出纳米级xSb2O3·(1-x)SnO2导电颜料,粒径约为10nm左右,电阻率为36.70Ω·cm;研究了沉淀剂、反应温度、Sn4 /Sb3 摩尔比等最佳工艺参数选择;SO42-离子引入对掺锑SnO2(ATO)电性能、粒径大小及形貌的影响;建立了ATO前驱体烧结过程的反应动力学模型,进而估算烧结反应的活化能为67.793kJ/mol.     

纳米掺锑氧化锡粉末的制备和性能研究

采用阴离子交换除氯水解法和不同干燥法制备了掺锑氧化锡纳米粉末,用XRD,TEM和BET对粉末的物相、形貌、比表面积进行了表征.结果表明,用乙酸异戊酯共沸蒸馏干燥是比较有效的脱水方法,可以用来制备比表面积大(82.665 m2/g)的纳米掺锑氧化锡粉末.     

热蒸发制备SnO2纳米棒及结构表征

以SnO粉末为原料,在镀有金的硅衬底上通过热蒸发的方法获得了SnO2纳米短棒,且通过改变退火时间再现了纳米材料的生长过程．用SEM,XRD,EDS,红外吸收和拉曼光谱对产物的形态和结构进行了分析．结果表明,所合成的产物为具有四方金红石结构的SnO2．最后讨论了SnO2纳米短棒的生长机制．     

ZnO/SnO复合纳米棒的水热合成及气敏研究

运用水热法合成六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒,在ZnO纳米棒表面水热生长SnO,获得了表面疏松的ZnO/SnO复合纳米棒材料。运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子能谱(EDS)等手段表征了该材料的形貌和组成。BET氮吸附测试表明其表面疏松结构具有11.38 m2/g的比表面积。气敏实验证明了该材料对甲醛气体具有百万分率浓度级检测灵敏度,对于开发甲醛传感材料具有理论意义和潜在应用价值。     

化学沉淀法制备多孔纳米SiO_2粉末

化学沉淀法制备多孔状纳米 SiO2微粉是以水玻璃和盐酸为原料,添加适宜的稳定剂（非离子表面活剂）在适宜的 pH值和温度下沉淀合成 .采用微波干燥后,在适宜的温度下煅烧所得到产品粉末,采用 BDL－ B型电位仪、 BET、 EPMA－电子探针及 DTA－ TGA等手段对其性能进行了表征,结果表明,制得的 SiO2超细微粉,颗粒呈多孔状,具有巨大的比表面积,高达 1000m2/g以上,孔径为 25左右 .粒度分布均匀,粒度可达纳米级,这种粉末具有特殊的性能 .     

甲苯热还原法制备超细镍纳米微粉的研究

以甲苯作为溶剂,在不锈钢反应釜中用KBH4还原NiCl2制备了超细镍纳米微粉.反应最佳温度为240℃,反应时间为10 h.X射线粉末衍射(XRD)结果显示,产物为单相的面心立方晶镍.透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)结果显示,产品呈棉团状,这些棉团由细小的纳米颗粒组成.颗粒直径在2 nm左右,尺寸分布均匀.镍纳米微粉的磁矫顽力为73.37 Oe.     

射频溅射法研制SnO2纳米薄膜

采用射频溅射工艺制得细小均匀的β－Sn纳米锡膜,然后通过氧化处理工艺获得组织非常细小均匀的纳米级二氧化锡薄膜。X－衍射实验结果表明Sn和SnO2晶粒尺寸分别约为6nm和5nm,采用该工艺获得的SnO2纳米薄膜结构比较稳定,为薄膜型SnO2气敏元件新工艺研究提供了基础性资料。     

铟锡氧化物纳米晶的溶胶凝胶法合成

用溶胶凝胶法以SnCl4·5H2 O和铟为原料 ,制备出了铟锡氧化物 (SnO2 ·In2 O3)的二元氧化物纳米粉末 ,并用差热分析 (DTA)、X 射线衍射 (XRD)、透射电镜 (TEM)分析了氧化物的相组织和形态 .结果表明 ,所得SnO2 ·In2 O3 为纳米晶 ,主要晶型为四方锡石结构 ,微晶颗粒近似球形 ,粒径为 5～ 2 0nm ,In2 O3 为非晶物质 .     

Mo掺杂SnO2纳米晶的制备及光致发光性质

用四氯化锡和钼酸铵为原料,经水解、分离、焙烧等工序制备出Mo掺杂SnO2纳米晶的光电材料。通过X射线粉末衍射、透射电镜表征,结果显示:尺寸为2.5 nm左右的SnO2纳米粒子形成。荧光测试结果表明,以220 nm波长进行激发,其发射波长为463、490和537 nm,均在可见光范围内。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with