低强度钢渣混凝土抗压及抗渗性能试验研究

为了研究低强度钢渣混凝土的抗压及抗渗性能,本文通过试验,研究了不同磨细钢渣掺量对混凝土抗压强度和抗渗性能的影响。试验结果表明:钢渣代替细骨料配制胶砂试件和低强度混凝土试块,通过胶砂试件强度和流动度的测定得出,不同钢渣掺量对胶砂试件强度和流动度的影响是非常敏感的,其强度随着掺量的增加整体呈降低的趋势;流动度亦呈现类似的变化特征,但钢渣掺量的比例易控制在20%～30%之间。本次试验所用钢渣宜制备低强度混凝土,各龄期的抗压强度随着钢渣掺量的增大而减小,同时,其抗渗性能也随着钢渣掺量的增加而降低,主要原因是其内部结构增加了更多的孔隙水通道,导致其抗压强度也随之降低。本实验研究结果可为研究低强度钢渣混凝土力学性能和抗渗性能提供一定的参考。     

钢渣粉固化淤泥质水泥土强度特性试验研究

采用电子探针、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等研究方法,分析了钢渣粉的化学成分、矿物组成及微观结构,结果表明钢渣粉具有胶凝潜力。把钢渣粉作为淤泥质水泥土的外掺剂,制备钢渣粉淤泥质水泥土试块,通过无侧限抗压强度试验研究钢渣粉掺入比对淤泥质水泥土无侧限抗压强度的影响。试验发现在水泥掺量和龄期相同的条件下,随着钢渣粉掺量的增加,水泥土试块的无侧限抗压强度先增后降,当控制好钢渣粉掺量时,可以有效提高淤泥质水泥土的强度。最后,在结合试验数据的基础上,从理论上分析了水泥和钢渣粉加固淤泥质土的作用机理,为钢渣粉在水泥土中的应用提供了理论依据。     

镁质粉煤灰复合胶凝材料试验

目的研究不同原材料掺量对复合胶凝材料试件强度的影响,选择最佳配合比制备一种新型的复合胶凝材料取代普通硅酸盐水泥.方法根据不同配合比参数,制备相应的复合胶凝材料试件,测试其抗折强度和抗压强度,研究轻烧镁粉掺量、硫酸镁溶液掺量、硫酸铝溶液掺量以及磷酸掺量对试件强度的影响.结果硫酸镁溶液质量分数不变时,试件的强度随轻烧镁粉掺量的增加而提高.轻烧镁粉与硫酸镁的质量比固定时,试件的强度随硫酸镁溶液浓度的降低而减小,且m(Mg O)∶m(Mg SO4)固定值为4.6时,试件的强度取得最大值.m(Mg O)∶m(Mg SO4)∶m(H2O)为4.6∶1∶3.7,硫酸铝溶液掺量、磷酸掺量分别为轻烧镁粉掺量的1.5%、1.8%时,复合胶凝材料试件28 d时的抗折强度、抗压强度取得最大值,分别为6.8 MPa、51.4 M Pa.结论制备的镁质粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的强度可达到同等42.5级普通硅酸盐水泥的强度要求.     

自保温再生混凝土的配合比优化设计

研究了不同再生细骨料取代率和玻化微珠体积掺量对再生保温混凝土性能的影响.对28 d龄期各组试块的立方体抗压强度、导热系数和密度进行了测试,对试验结果进行了分析,综合28 d立方体抗压强度和导热系数两个指标对自保温再生混凝土的配合比进行了优化.结果表明:随玻化微珠体积掺量增加,28 d立方体抗压强度、导热系数和密度均降低;再生细骨料取代率和玻化微珠体积掺量同28 d立方体抗压强度、导热系数和密度的关系可由多项式拟合;再生细骨料取代率为50%、玻化微珠体积掺量为110%时的配合比为优化配合比.     

粒度分布对大掺量矿渣、钢渣胶凝体系抗压强度影响的灰色关联分析

为了能够更好地大量利用矿渣、钢渣制备高强建筑材料,实验采用灰色关联分析方法研究了矿渣、钢渣的粒度分布对大掺量矿渣、钢渣胶凝体系抗压强度的影响.矿渣和钢渣掺量分别占胶凝材料总质量的50%和30%,水胶比为0.34.研究表明：粒度小于8.39μm的矿渣、钢渣颗粒对其胶凝体系3 d和28 d抗压强度均起到增强作用,大于8.39μm的矿渣、钢渣颗粒对抗压强度起到削弱作用.为了提高大掺量矿渣、钢渣胶凝体系28d抗压强度,应当主要增加5.03～8.39μm矿渣、钢渣颗粒数量.     

钢渣粉的胶凝性及其对水泥力学性能的影响

钢渣粉作为辅助胶凝材料用于水泥混凝土领域中的潜力很大,研究了钢渣粉自身的胶凝性及其粒径大小、掺入量对钢渣-水泥复合胶凝材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:钢渣粉的浆体强度和水化程度随其粒径减小而显著提高(28 d抗压强度4.0提高到21.5 MPa,Ca(OH)2含量从3.49%提高到5.48%,非蒸发水含量从4.8%提高到10.71%)。含30wt%钢渣粉的复合水泥3 d净浆和胶砂强度均表现出随微粉粒径的减小先增大,后降低(SC-40为拐点),而7 d、28 d强度随微粉粒径的减小而不断增大。钢渣粉的掺量对水泥浆体强度和水化程度的影响显著,水泥各龄期强度和水化程度均随钢渣粉掺量的增加而逐渐降低,且各龄期强度与钢渣粉含量均符合多项式函数关系。     

大掺量冶金渣制备高强度人工鱼礁混凝土的试验研究

通过正交试验研究了用作制备高强度人工鱼礁的钢渣--矿渣--熟料--石膏体系胶凝材料的强度.净浆正交试验表明:钢渣∶矿渣的复合比为5∶3,并与10%的水泥熟料和10%的脱硫石膏复合的胶凝材料具有较高的强度.以优化后的胶凝材料代替水泥,并以热闷法稳定化的钢渣颗粒为骨料,可以制备出抗压强度达到50 MPa以上的人工鱼礁混凝土.利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析净浆的水化过程,发现体系在早期水化主要生成AFt相和C--S--H凝胶,在后期钢渣和矿渣的火山灰活性反应对强度的增长起主要作用.     

大掺量粉煤灰混凝土配比计算模型的建立与应用

引入粉煤灰胶凝系数β的概念,把粉煤灰作为混凝土的一个独立组分,并区分其在混凝土中的不同作用.提出大掺量粉煤灰混凝土配合比设计的4个基本参数,推导确定4个参数的理论公式,建立了大掺量粉煤灰混凝土配合比设计计算模型,并通过实验考察配合比设计方法的合理性.结果表明:试验结果与原设计要求能较好地符合;粉煤灰掺量越高,混凝土各龄期的强度则越低;HFCC的抗压强度与胶凝系数β成正比,与灰胶比K成反比.     

钢渣掺入料对矿渣水泥性能的影响

按照不同钢渣掺比制作了混凝土样块, 测定了不同钢渣掺比和不同养护条件下混凝土样块的抗压强度以及浸出pH 值, 研究了不同钢渣掺比下混凝土样块的抗压强度与水化反应的关系和机理. 实验结果表明: 20% 钢渣掺比为最佳掺比, 而超过30% 掺比之后的混凝土抗压强度逐渐下降; 混凝土样块在去离子水中的浸出pH 值随钢渣的掺比和混凝土样块碳化时间的不同而变化, 主要原因是钢渣含有一定量的低铁铝相.     

矿渣—粉煤灰基高性能混凝土专用胶凝材料

通过优化配比组分、粒级设计和使用外加剂,制备出一种高掺量矿渣、粉煤灰且使用水泥熟料较少的矿渣--粉煤灰基高性能混凝土专用胶凝材料.研究了物料粉磨方式、石膏掺量、矿渣与粉煤灰的掺量及比例对复合高性能胶凝材料体系强度的影响,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)微观分析手段观察其微观结构和水化产物,阐明了复合胶凝材料活性与级配协同优化效应.复合胶凝材料胶砂水胶比为0.36时具有较好的流动度,胶砂试块养护28d抗压强度可以达到58.9MPa,抗折强度达到14.2MPa,并具有良好的抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能,配制的混凝土具有良好的抗碳化性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with