变形监测网的优化设计

介绍了变形监测网的优化设计的目的．该设计选择了增加观测值、改变观测值的权和增加控制点3种方案对控制网进行优化，通过对三种方案对比分析，研究编写了成果，从而系统地完成了变形监测网优化的过程。     

GPS控制网的优化设计研究

GPS观测网在布网方案和平差模型方面都与经典网有许多不同之处,因此,经典网的优化设计不再完全适用于GPS控制网的优化设计。在总结了GPS控制网优化设计内容的基础上,从GPS控制网联测国家高级平面和高程控制点所遇到的实际问题出发,讨论了觇标下、障碍物附近等困难条件下,根据预报星历来设计GPS控制网的网形和观测方案的技术。     

广州新光大桥变形监测控制网

本文介绍广州新光大桥变形监测控制网的布设情况,通过测量机器人TCA2003和GPS卫星定位技术的实测数据的对比分析,对大型桥梁监测控制网的必要精度、网形及观测方案的研究具有重要的现实意义。     

光照水电站大坝安全监测控制网测量综述

控制网观测精度是衡量控制网精度的一个主要指标,如何获得观测值的精度是广大测绘工作者所研究的问题之一。本文通过介绍光照水电站变形监测平面控制网情况,对控制网的设计进行了验证。     

大型GPS控制网的布设技术实践

结合某市国土C级GPS控制网的建设项目,针对项目同时提交的2000和1980坐标成果要求,阐述了项目建设的技术思路和布设方案,以及观测和数据处理的方法,体现出GPS在控制测量中的优势,探讨了GPS网的建立与适用性问题,提出了针对大型GPS控制网的布设技术的指导性建议.     

控制网观测方案的优化设计

本文提出的控制网观测方案优化设计方法对原有自动模拟法优化设计作了较大改进,尤其是增加了以一个测站为单位对方向观测值进行删除的功能,从而使这种方法能设计出更为理想的控制网观测方案.     

淇河盘石头水库2#导流洞工程平面控制测量

本文根据导流洞的设计要求,针对复杂的地形地质条件,导流洞平面控制网采用特殊的布设方案,并对平面控制测量的实施,提出具体的方法.通过实地观测及对其结果的平差计算,论证测量技术设计的科学性、合理性和适用性.     

城市轨道交通工程GPS平面控制网的建立与精度分析

本文全面介绍了苏州轨道交通2号线延伸线、4号线及支线工程GPS平面控制网的布设方案,包括GPS控制网布设与观测、基线解算及检核、控制网平差及精度分析和可靠性检验等,同时对轨道交通GPS平面控制网建立的有关问题提出一些建议。     

城市地质灾害多发区域的沉降监测方案

从唐山市大南湖景区的实际情况出发,分析了地表变形的特征,提出了沉降监测体系的建立方案,论述了基准点的布设与基准网的观测、监测点的布设与观测、监测周期的设置、监测数据的处理等方案.为地质灾害多发地区变形监测体系的建立提供借鉴和参考.     

国家水准网及其规范修订研究

由于现代测绘技术的发展,特别是数字水准仪的日益广泛使用和现代大地测量技术在高程控制网建立中应用,使国家高精度水准测量网的布设要求、测量技术、测量仪器和相关技术要求都发生变化。本文首先简要介绍了国家水准网的布网方案和观测方法,在此基础上,详细论述了国家水准网的规范修订内容和原则。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with