采用宽带同轴装置的材料屏蔽效能测试

为满足现代电子设备高频段检测的需求,研制了一种平面材料屏蔽效能宽带同轴测试装置。通过改变同轴内外径大小,将同轴装置的上限测试频率提高到了6.3 GHz,应用该装置对平面屏蔽材料进行了屏蔽效能频域测试,并与实验室1.6GHz同轴测试装置进行了对比,宽带同轴装置的测试曲线更加趋于"平坦"。对银纤维材料的屏蔽效能进行了测试,表明该装置的测试结果更加逼近于材料实际的屏蔽效能。实验结果表明该装置不仅具有良好的低频性能,同时也提高了测试上限频率,可较为准确地测试导电布,导电膜等电薄材料的屏蔽效能,为评价材料电磁防护能力提供了更为可靠的手段。     

铜/聚苯胺/涤纶复合电磁屏蔽织物的制备及性能研究

利用原位聚合法制备导电聚苯胺和涤纶复合织物,该复合织物经超支化聚酰胺-胺/Ag+络合液活化处理后,采用化学镀方法在其表面均匀沉积金属铜,得到铜/聚苯胺/涤纶复合织物。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、电磁屏蔽效能等方法对试样进行测试分析,结果显示,聚苯胺作中间层可使铜层平均粒径明显降低,热稳定性和耐摩擦性等性能有所提高,且在300kHz~3GHz频率范围内铜/聚苯胺/涤纶复合织物的电磁屏蔽效能最高可达130dB。     

电磁屏蔽织物材料研究进展

通过介绍电磁辐射的危害性及其对现代战争的影响,阐述了发展电磁屏蔽材料的重要性。论述了不同情况下电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽原理、常见电磁屏蔽织物材料的种类和特点,分析了目前制备电磁屏蔽织物材料的技术手段,综述了表面镀金属织物、表面涂覆织物、贴金属箔织物、导电纤维混纺织物的研究现状,对比分析了各种织物材料制备工艺的优缺点,简要介绍了国内外电磁屏蔽织物的生产现状,展望了电磁屏蔽织物材料的发展趋势。     

导电粉末与木单板复合材料性能研究

在脲醛树脂胶中加入超细铜粉(Cu)、超细镍粉(Ni)以及石墨粉(CP)导电单元,制备3层结构的落叶松复合胶合板。分析了导电单元不同施加量以及涂胶量对木基复合材料电磁屏蔽效能和胶合强度的影响。结果表明,复合材料的胶合强度达到或超过国家标准。在施加超细铜粉条件下,由于铜粉氧化,胶合板的电磁屏蔽效能为0.00 dB。在施加超细镍粉条件下,电磁屏蔽效能为0.00~10.10 dB;在施加石墨粉条件下,电磁屏蔽效能为528~13.13 dB。导电单元的加入有利于导电网链的形成,但对胶合强度有不利影响,进而不利于胶合板的导电性,因此电磁屏蔽效能是这两个方面综合作用的结果。     

平面型材料的宽频带电磁屏蔽效能测试

结合法兰同轴法和矩形波导管法测试了平面型纯镁金属屏蔽网和不锈钢电磁屏蔽网的宽频带(0.03~18GHz)电磁屏蔽效能.通过搭建测试系统,测量、记录了有无屏蔽材料时经装置衰减后的微波信号,并利用自主开发的Assembly-Plot软件实现了对测量数据的采集与处理,通过对数据的分析讨论了2种典型实验材料的屏蔽效能.考虑测量方法的最优适用频带,针对不同频带,采用不同方法进行测量,能够真实地评价屏蔽材料的电磁屏蔽效能.     

电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的性能研究

【目的】基于叠层型电磁屏蔽结构模型,将电磁屏蔽碳毡与杨木单板叠层复合制备抗电磁干扰的电磁屏蔽胶合板。研究了电磁屏蔽碳毡的碳纤维填充量对该胶合板的电磁屏蔽性能与胶合性能的影响, 进而探究双层叠层型电磁屏蔽结构模型的可行性。【方法】采用同轴测试方法和抗剪实验分别测试了电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的电磁屏蔽性能和胶合性能,通过微观结构表征分析了碳纤维在电磁屏蔽碳毡内的网络搭接状况。【结果】当碳纤维填充量达到25 g/m²时,电磁屏蔽碳毡内开始形成“三维电磁屏蔽网络”。电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的屏蔽效能随着碳纤维填充量的增加而逐渐增大; 当碳纤维填充量为120 g/m²时, 双层电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的屏蔽效能为52.61～68.37 dB(100 kHz～1.5 GHz),达到中等屏蔽效果(60～90 dB)。在碳纤维填充量相同的条件下,双层电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的屏蔽性能优于单层电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板; 前者的电磁屏蔽优势随着碳纤维填充量与测试频率的增加而逐渐减小。此外,双层电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的胶合强度大于单层电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的胶合强度。电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的胶合强度大于GB/T 9846.3—2004 Ⅰ类胶合板标准所规定的杨木单板最低胶合强度值(0.7 MPa)。【结论】电磁屏蔽碳毡的双层叠层复合有效提高了电磁屏蔽碳毡叠层型胶合板的电磁屏蔽性能和胶合性能,证实了双层叠层型电磁屏蔽结构模型的可行性。     

航天服用“屏蔽-发热”一体化导电织物的制备

航天服是保障航天员生命安全与工作环境的密闭多功能服装,具有阻挡辐射、维持宇航员体温等功能.本文分别选用亚麻织物、竹浆纤维织物和涤纶织物作为织物基底,采用简单高效的化学镀技术制备兼具电磁屏蔽效能和发热性能的"屏蔽-发热"一体化Cu-Ni合金导电织物.利用XRD和SEM表征导电织物的微观形貌和晶体结构,利用TGA来表征导电织物的热稳定性,并探讨了不同导电织物的电磁屏蔽效能和发热性能.结果表明:不同基底的"屏蔽-发热"一体化导电织物均表现出优异的屏蔽和发热性能.     

复合材料的屏蔽效能特点

本文讨论了复合电磁屏蔽材料中导电组分的体积分数对材料电导率和屏蔽效能的关系。体系中导电组分体积分数的增加提高了材料的导电性能。一般认为电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽效能随着材料的电导率的增加而增加。然而研究的结果表明,这种规律仅适用于传统的由致密金属所构成的电磁屏蔽材料。而对于由金属粉末与基体材料构成的复合电磁屏蔽材料,其良好的导电性是获得优异屏蔽效能的必要条件,但并不是充分条件。良好的屏蔽效能不仅取决于材料自身的电导率,而且与材料中金属粉末和基体材料的分布密切相关。导电组分体积分数的变化,导致体系中导电组分的分布状态的变化,从而影响了导电网络的形成和导电机理的构成,是这类复合型电磁屏蔽材料屏蔽效能的特点。     

一种新材料的电磁脉冲屏蔽效能测试方法

提出了一种新的基于法兰同轴法的材料电磁脉冲屏蔽效能时域测试方法,测量了不同峰值和脉宽的标准方波脉冲源激励下加载屏蔽材料后的时域波形,计算了材料的频域屏蔽效能。将计算结果与法兰同轴法频域测试结果比较,分析时域测试方法的优缺点,提出了该方法的改进建议。测试结果表明,基于法兰同轴法的屏蔽效能时域测试方法,有很好的适用范围与重复性,能够提供比频域测试方法更多的细节信息。     

PAN／Cu／Ni纤维及复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能

用聚丙烯腈纤维经化学镀铜再电镀镍制成的导电ＰＡＮ／Ｃｕ／Ｎｉ纤维作填料，与ＨＩＰＳ树脂熔融共混，制备了导电复合材料．对纤维表面镀层的形态结构、导电性及复合材料的导电性和电磁屏蔽性（包括导电填料量、混炼时间及纤维表面处理等）进行了深入地研究．同时对复合材料电磁屏蔽的理论值与实验值做了比较．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with