虚拟漫游系统的研究

基于软件平台MultiGen Creator和Vega开发的虚拟场景漫游仿真系统．提出了视景节点的软硬件配置要求；论述了基于Creator的实体建模方法、基于Creator建模和Vega软件环境的天空效果生成方法、声音的调用、视景仿真软件的开发过程以及整体系统的实现等关键技术．仿真结果表明，该视景仿真系统逼真地演示出在虚拟场景中漫游的的过程，并且满足系统仿真的实时性要求．     

基于MAK和Multigen Creator模型的建立

为了建立能在MAK系列软件中进行三维视景仿真的模型,以无人机模型的创建过程为例,阐述了如何利用MAK系列软件和Multigen Creator软件建模的主要方法和技巧。仿真结果表明,所创建的模型能够在MAK系列软件中得到应用,并达到了实时逼真的效果。为下一步的无人机协同作战任务规划的视景仿真提供了支撑。     

视景仿真技术在地铁列控系统中的应用

分析了地铁列车运行控制仿真系统中的三维视景子系统,探讨了基于Creator／Vega软件实现的三维视景仿真在地铁列车运行控制仿真系统中的应用,从三维视景应用的可行性、场景模型的建立、视景仿真软件设计等方面对系统进行了分析．该视景仿真系统以PC机为硬件平台,已应用于北京地铁环线基于CBTC的实验线路的研究与开发,取得很好的效果．     

基于Vega的飞行视景仿真系统设计

在飞行视景仿真的仪表建模中,专用仪表设计软件或Vega的仪表工具存在开发成本、显示效果及系统扩展性等不足。鉴于此,研究了基于Multigen Creator/Vega的复杂飞行仪表模型的建模方法,介绍了飞行视景仿真系统的模块化结构及开发该系统所用到的关键技术。在所给出的关键技术中,详细介绍了如何设计及驱动Creator软件建立的仪表实体模型以及开发基于Vega的视景驱动程序,并给出了相关的程序代码。阐述了在三维场景中,如何实现飞行模型的运动及仪表模型各模块的精确显示。该系统可以比较真实的模拟交互式的飞行过程,提供了一个通用的仿真平台。     

高速铁路视景防真系统的应用研究

介绍了视景仿真软件Muhigen Creator和Vega的特点,结合高速铁路的实际情况,阐述了利用视景仿真软件Muhigen Creator建立高速铁路三维模型及应用Vega对模型进行实时驱动的方法,分析了高速铁路仿真的应用前景,特别是在火车上的应用。     

基于HLA的航空兵场站飞行保障视景仿真系统设计

研究了应用HLA技术开发分布式交互仿真应用系统的方法,基于HLA开发工具Lab-Works、PRTI构建了航空兵场站飞行保障仿真系统的总体框架;利用建模工具MultiGen Creator、视景仿真工具Vega和VC 开发平台构建了航空兵场站飞行保障视景仿真系统,规划了视景仿真系统的各项功能单元,详细说明了视景仿真系统的工作流程与关键技术。     

基于Creator/Vega的战场视景仿真

为了建设作战仿真实验室,开发虚拟战场视景仿真系统,进行作战模拟训练,并针对以往对场景建模与管理等技术方面的不足。探讨了基于Creator／Vega软件实现战场场景建模与管理的优势及在数据格式兼容性、复杂三维模型的构建与渲染、LOD等方面存在的问题,给出了相应的解决方法实现战场视景仿真,并对关键技术作了探讨。结果表明实现的战场视景仿真系统能增加指挥人员的真实感和沉浸感,并能提高系统的渲染程度。     

Creator/Vega及其在船舶航行视景仿真系统中的应用

利用工具软件Creator、Vega来实现虚拟现实技术,介绍了Creator和Vega软件的特点,探讨了利用Cre ator和Vega软件创建实时仿真程序的过程,最后结合船舶航行仿真视景的实例介绍了基于Creator和Vega的虚拟现实技术在航海中的具体应用.仿真结果表明,基于Creator/Vega的船舶航行视景仿真系统取得了很好的效果.     

视景仿真的屏蔽门系统在地铁列控系统中的应用

研究了一种基于视景仿真的虚拟测试方法,并将其应用于地铁列车CBTC系统的仿真测试平台中,利用Multigen Creator及Vega软件构建车站、站台屏蔽门及列车的虚拟现实环境,在实验室模拟了地铁站台屏蔽门的工作,解决了CBTC系统开发工作对现场环境依赖过高的问题.     

列车运行调整的优化与仿真

列车运行调整是一类高度复杂的组合优化问题,仿真技术是列车运行调整研究的重要技术手段。在建立了基于满意优化的列车运行调整智能化决策支持系统模型基础上,介绍了仿真技术在列车运行调整优化中的应用,以及用于铁路列车调度员技能培训的仿真系统。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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