光学显微术的进展

介绍了近场光学显微术的发展及扫描近场光学显微镜,展望近场光学技术的发展,探讨了近场光学显微术目前存在的一些问题和需要解决的问题.     

光的全反射中倏逝波的研究

运用菲涅尔公式得出全反射现象中看似矛盾的透射波能量问题，利用电磁波理论分析了在介质分界面存在的倏逝波，讨论了倏逝波的性质和传播规律。     

蚕丝的开发再利用

就国内外蚕丝的研究与应用现状进行综述，着重概括近年来蚕丝在 只、医药生物、食品、化妆品等领域的开发再利用情况，指出蚕丝在非衣料领域的广阔应用前景。     

亚微米纤芯光纤芯径大小与光学特性的关系

现有的光纤传输理论和结果在亚微米直径结构光纤光学特性时有许多不足,为了弥补这些不足,使用M axell的严格解,研究了亚微米直径光纤的单模条件、传播常数、基模分布、传播效率等光学特性,对光学器件的设计和制造具有重要意义。     

光在发生全反射时的倏逝波

从菲涅耳公式出发说明光发生全反射时也存在透射光——倏逝波,并导出透射光的波动方程,说明了它的一些性质．     

蚕丝丝胶蛋白的利用研究

丝胶是球状蛋白，可从下茧，废丝中经高温脱胶，浓缩，干燥制得，也可从丝绸制造厂家排放的废水中大量提取，丝胶二级结构主要以无规卷曲结构为主和部分β构象，含有74．61％的极性侧链氨基酸，丝胶具有良好的吸放湿性能，抗氧化性，营养及保健功能，可用作合成纤维的涤层材料，化妆品和食品的添加剂，还可在医药，固定化酶载体，高分子材料和水泥浆添国剂等方面被开发利用，回收利用丝胶，对保护环境和增加经济效益具有重要意义。     

蚕丝纤维上原位制备多边形金微米颗粒研究

采用一种简单的方法,在不额外添加稳定剂的条件下,以蚕丝还原氯金酸制备了多边形金微米颗粒.通过X-射线衍射、透射电子显微镜以及选区电子衍射发现,多边形金微粒为面心立方结构的单晶.红外光谱分析进一步发现蚕丝纤维蛋白表面的酚羟基发挥还原作用,在蚕丝纤维表面原位还原形成金晶粒并进一步晶化生长为多边形金晶体.     

光子晶体光纤特性及其在光器件的应用

光子晶体光纤（PCF）以其独特的光学特性和灵活的设计成为近年来的热门研究课题.文章介绍了光子晶体光纤的分类及导光机理;然后对其特性进行了研究,包括：无截止单模传输、灵活的色度色散、良好的非线性效应和高双折射效应.最后讨论了其在光纤激光器、光纤光栅及超短脉冲、超连续谱等方面的应用.     

碳封闭涂覆光纤制作熔锥型无源器件

首次报道使用碳封闭涂覆光纤成功制作熔锥型无源器件．通过对熔锥工艺的控制,使器件的传输特性与普通单模光纤制成的器件相当     

消失场耦合光纤放大器的理论研究

一、引言随着光纤通信技术的发展,对光纤中光信号直接进行放大的研究引起了各国学者的重视。目前有两类光纤放大技术得到较多的研究。一类是利用光纤中的非线性效应进行光放大。另一类是将光纤的一段以受泵浦作用的有源介质构成,使信号光通过时得到放大。若仅包层由有源介质构成,则信号光通过其消失场与有源介质互作用而获得放大,这便是消失场耦合光纤放大器。本文对这类放大器进行理论分析,对由多模和单模光纤构成放     

Si纳米线器件及其研究进展

Si纳米线是一种新型的准一维纳米半导体材料,具有独特的电子输运特性、场发射特性和光学特性等.本文对利用Si纳米线制备的各类电子器件,例如存储器、场效应晶体管、化学传感器和太阳能电池的研究进展做了简要评述.最后,对Si纳米线的应用前景进行了初步展望.     

Structures of Silk Fibers Grafted with Hexafluorobutyl Methacrylate

The relationship between the graft yield and the effect of hexafiuorobutyl methacrylate graft treatment on the structural changes of the silk fibers was studied on the basis of the results of scanning electron micrograph photographs （SEM）, infrared spectroscopy （IR）, Raman spectrum, wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns （WAXD）, nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） and amion acid analysis. The results showed that the crystalline regions of grafted fibers were hardly affected and the fiber fission occurred on the cross sections of grafted fibers. The surface of fibers was covered with a high polymer film. The Raman spectrum showed there was little change in the conformation of grafted fibers which mainly remained β-sheet conformation. The IR of the grafted silk fibers showed new absorption of bands occurred which belonged to the stretching-vibrationabsorption-peak bands of Vo-o and VC-F of aliphatic ester species. The CF3-, -CF2- and -CFH- grafted silk macromodecul were verified in the NMR spectrum. The amion acid analysis indicated fluoride monomers were inclined to graft with TYR, ARG and CLU silk fibers.     

Preparation of Nano Silver/Silk Fibroin Composite Films

In this study, the outstanding biocompatibility of silk fibroin （SF） and the highly efficient anti-bacterial effect of nano silver （NS） were utilized to prepare SF/NS composite film with anti- bacterial property. The structure and property of the film were characterized. The results showed that the structure of SF in the film was mainly silk I. SF in the film was almost insoluble in water. The tensile strength of film with NS was significantly lower than that of films without NS. When the addition of NS was within the range of 0%-0.6%, the elongation at break had no significant difference. The antibacterial rate of the film on staphylococcus aurens and escherichia coil increased with the amount of NS. The minimum amount of NS in the fdm was O. 1% and the maximum amount was 0.5%.     

空心光纤中LP01模的场分布和消失波场特性分析

用弱导光纤近似，分析限空心光纤的场分布和消失波场特性，得出了色散方程并进行了数值计算，结果显示，在空心光纤里，空心区域的消失波场只限制在离纤芯内壁大约０．７λ厚的一层区域内，其场强的最大值仅为芯层中导波场最大值的１０％左右，保持空心光纤的其他参数不变，只改变纤芯层与包层之间的相对折射率差，不会引起区域内消失波场２的改变只会导致光纤包场分布的改变。     

倏逝波在锥形光纤折射率计中的传感作用

对锥形光纤模间干涉结构产生的倏逝波与模式有效折射率间的关系进行了理论计算与研究,并仿真得出随着外界折射率变化而移动的干涉光谱,以此在理论方面证明倏逝波的产生对提高波长解调型的锥形模间干涉折射率传感器的灵敏度起着至关重要的作用.基于倏逝波的吸收光谱法计算了锥形区域在不同轮廓线、不同锥区长度以及不同锥径时的倏逝波强度,对优化锥区形状提高折射率测量的灵敏度有所帮助.最后以拉锥的模间干涉光纤传感结构测量折射率的实验验证了理论计算的正确性.     

Preparation of Silk-Like PET Microfilament and Its Properties

The polyester microfilament was prepared by means ofnormal fully drawn yarn(FDY)equipment.The effectof water content in chips,the molecular weight of thechips,the jet stretch ratio and the lateral blow on thespinnability and the finest titre of filament that could bereach were discussed.Under convenient conditions,thefiber with linear density of about 1.4 dtex could be ob-tained.By means of wide angle X-ray diffractometer(WAXD),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC)andInstrontester,the structure and properties of the mi-crofilament were discussed.     

Biomimetic preparation of elastomeric fibers with micro/nano structures on the surfaces

Bioinspired by the spinning of spider silks, the biomimetic preparation of elastomeric fibers with micro/nano structures on the surfaces was attempted, and as a result, three types of ultrafine fullvulcanized powdered nitrile-butadiene rubber (UFPNBR)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fibers were made. The first fiber was only decorated by the micron-sized grooves on the surface, and the second fiber was dotted by both the micron-sized grooves and nanometer-sized spheres on the surface, while the third fiber was helical and with a concave–convex surface. The biomimetic preparation mainly consisted of four steps, and the formation mechanism was described as an integrated mechanism of diffusion, coagulation, self assembly, and microphase separation. The micro/nano structures on the fibers were controlled by changing the mass ratio of UFPNBR to TPU and environment of vertical stretching. The UFPNBR/TPU elastomeric fibers were hoped to have an integrated function of superhydrophobicity, self cleaning, and mechanical improvement of toughness or strength.     

适用于波分复用器的自聚焦棒透镜最佳长度的计算

在光线微分方程的基础上,我们建立了一个极精确的波分复用器损耗计算模型.这个模型考虑了自聚焦棒的色差和器件的串扰等细节.借助于光线追迹法和单纯形加速法,我们编制了波分复用器性能优化程序.由此,我们得到了一些新的结果,还导出了一个选择最佳棒长的通用公式.与采用四分之一波节长度相比,采用最佳棒长可显著降低波分复用器的损耗.