基于谓词分类的语义缓存查询裁剪

语义缓存在移动环境下有着广阔的前景.查询裁剪是语义缓存的一个重要的问题,传统的查询裁剪在时间复杂度和空间复杂度上存在巨大的局限性,这在一定的程度上限制了语义缓存的实用性.为了克服传统查询的缺点,本文从查询谓词分类着手,把谓词按照语义进行匹配满足,提出了新的剩余查询裁剪算法;新的查询裁剪算法一步生成,不需要优化.算法分析很明显从理论和实验上证明了它的优越性.     

异构数据集成系统中的语义缓存模型

主要研究语义缓存，区别于传统的元组缓存、页缓存等方式语义缓存具有由客户的查询生成，并且被客户的查询所访问的特点．客户端缓存查询的谓词和结果，当客户发出新的查询时，通过对缓存数据的语义检查，可以快速地从缓存数据中获得部分或者全部的查询结果，而不一定将查询全部提交到服务器进行处理，签客户端的缓存数据对于提高C／S模式的系统效率起着非常重要的作用．调查了目前的语义缓存研究现状，并且结合所研究的系统特点，提出了一种语义缓存的模型。     

ORM中基于语义相似性的查询缓存替换策略

针对查询的时间局部性特点, 提出基于语义缓存查询SC(semantic comparability)替换策略. 该策略通过分析缓存项与查询项在关系、条件及查询属性3个方面的相关性, 并结合数据访问频率将相似性最小的缓存项予以淘汰. 实验结果表明, 基于查询序列的先后关系, 有选择性的保留与查询具有继承、关联等关系的缓存项, 能够得到更高的查询命中率及更短的查询响应时间. 在缓存空间相同的情况下, SC策略优于LRU策略.     

公路网移动终端的KNN查询技术

公路网中移动兴趣点(POIs)的查询处理是一个难点,目前的研究多基于欧氏距离对静态POIs进行处理,不能很好地适应移动环境下终端弱连接和频繁移动的需要.文中在公路网移动计算场景下,设计了一种存储分区数据对象的结构来表示公路网图形模型,提出适用于移动终端的连续KNN查询(CQ-KNN)算法.该算法改进了Wang等提出的MKNN算法,将逐层渐近探测和检索边列表结合起来进行近邻查询,避免了MKNN算法在限定层数不够却不得不执行范围查询时所带来的开销;同时使用缓存策略来支持移动终端提交的连续查询请求,并给出基于广播位置失效报告的缓存一致性维护策略.仿真结果表明,CQ-KNN算法较MKNN算法有更快的CPU处理速度和更短的网络响应延时,并且能支持移动终端的离线KNN近似查询.     

基于改进E-Score语义及剪枝算法研究

E-Score查询算法返回元组期望最大的k个结果,常常不能适应更高级客户的查询需求,语义需要改进使得更加合理.本文把位置概率引入进E-score语义,定义了一个新的Topk查询语义——带有位置概率的期望得分排序(PPE-Score),并基于位置概率对算法进行修枝剪枝形成相应算法.最后用实验验证新剪枝算法的有效性.     

一种基于果蝇优化方法的连续查询攻击算法

针对位置信息服务的隐私保护轨迹安全隐患,在已有研究的基础上提出了一种新的连续查询攻击算法(Continuous Queries Attacking algorithms based on Fruit Fly,CQAFF).首先该算法结合熵和查询匿名度量定义了查询识别率的计算模型,并利用果蝇优化方法给出了模型的求解流程.最后,利用移动对象数据生成器来进行实验,深入研究了影响CQAFF算法的关键因素,同时对比分析了该算法与其它算法的性能差异,结果表明CQAFF算法的有效性.     

纯XML语料库语义缓存中辅助翻译工具视图的查找算法研究

详细介绍了纯XML数据库系统的基础知识，包括XML文档缓存结构、基本定义和XML文档的解析方法等。重点分析了序列化XPath查询算法，在分析纯XML数据库语义缓存中辅助翻译工具视图的快速查找算法的优缺点后，给出了一种基于最长视图的补偿查询改进思路。     

基于能量模型的交互式流媒体缓存置换策略

针对交互式流媒体应用,提出一种基于能量模型(EM)的缓存置换算法.给出描述用户访问模式的片断划分和记录策略,并提出基于能量模型的内容流行度的表示方法;采用基于指数增长的缓存接入/释放策略,设计了新的效用函数实现缓存替换.仿真结果证明,EM算法能适应不同交互强度的用户访问模式,比传统的分段缓存具有更好的性能.     

语义缓存在并行数据库系统中的应用及实现

在许多应用系统中，使用缓存技术是提高数据库查询性能的有效途径。语义缓存是重要的缓存方式之一，它将查询结果和查询的相关语义信息缓存，为将来的查询提供解答。针对一个数据量极大、持续进行查询和数据装载的数据库系统，给出了一个加入语义缓存使之优化查询性能的方法，分析了其中的关键技术，并给出了实现方法。     

基于属性更新的语义缓存一致性维护算法

目前语义缓存一致性维护的更新策略主要是将更新操作转化成删除和添加操作,其增加了不必要的数据通信流量和数据存储,而且只能处理全属性的情况,故本文提出新的语义缓存一致性维护算法,通过分析语义缓存段与更新语句的条件谓词以及投影属性的关系,从而将更新粒度细化至被更新的属性。理论分析和仿真实验均表明该策略能够有效的减少数据存取和数据通信的开销,以及提高缓存命中率和减少查询响应时间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that