构建重组人CatSperl特异抗原原核表达载体

目的:构建重组人Catsper1特异抗原(含胞外区、钙选择孔区和破伤风类毒素通用T细胞表位TT580-590)原核表达载体并表达重组抗原.方法:设计引物,以RT-PCR法扩增人CatSper1的整个跨膜区DNA片段,利用重叠PCR方法合成重组人CatSper1特异抗原DNA片段,并插入到pET-21b和pET-21b-Trx(硫氧还蛋白)的原核表达载体.测序鉴定后转化工程菌株E. coli BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达,并纯化表达的重组蛋白.用TricineSDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析重组蛋白的表达情况.结果:成功构建pET-21b-Catsper1特异抗原和pET-21b-Trx-Catsper1特异抗原原核表达载体,并在BL21(DE3)中诱导表达重组蛋白.Tricine-SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定表明,已获得重组人CatSper1特异抗原包涵体和纯化的可溶重组Trx-Catsper1特异抗原.结论:成功在原核表达系统表达重组人Catsperl特异抗原.     

基于软件定义网络的恶意网站防护系统

 基于恶意网站防护及软件定义网络等相关技术,设计了基于软件定义网络的恶意网站防护系统,通过多组实验验证该系统各模块功能,并将系统部署于真实的校园网环境。实验结果表明,基于软件定义网络的恶意网站防护系统能有效防范恶意网站的攻击,为对抗恶意网站攻击提供良好的技术支持。     

HIV-1 gag-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes defined with recombinant vaccinia virus and synthetic peptides

Current candidate vaccines fail to protect primates against challenge with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the presence of antibody responses; this underlines the importance of studying cell-mediated immunity to HIV and identifying specific epitopes that stimulate cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Using a recombinant vaccinia virus to express the gag protein of HIV-1 we found HLA class-I-restricted gag-specific CTL in thirteen out of fifteen healthy HIV seropositive patients. We then used short synthetic peptides in the lysis assay to screen for gag CTL epitopes. In one patient we have identified a peptide in p24 that is recognized by CTL in association with HLA-B27. This peptide, and further peptide sequences defined by these methods, could be incorporated in vaccines designed to induce cell-mediated immunity against HIV.     

抗血吸虫循环抗原抗体制备的研究

采用不同的血吸虫抗原组分，经不同途径和方法免疫实验兔。结果显示微量免疫和Guo窝淋巴结内注射免疫的免疫效果好。Guo窝淋巴结内注射免疫，即使抗原被注入淋巴结附近仍可获得较好的免疫效果。抗甲基化载体蛋白可溶性成虫抗原抗体检测CSA的敏感度显著增高。甲基化载体成虫抗原加福氏完全佐剂和复合核苷酸钠佐剂的免疫成功率为8.50％，抗血清效价均在1：12800以上。     

抗基因工程人rIFN-γ杂交瘤细胞株的建立

用杂交瘤技术将基因工程人γ－干扰素（ｒＩＦＮ－γ）免疫的Ｂ淋巴细胞与ｓｐ２／０鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合，建立了 ３株抗 ｒＩＦＮ－γ杂交瘤细胞株。这些细胞株经两年多的传代培养仍保持稳定分泌抗体的能力，并与ｒＩＦＮ－γ及新型γ－干扰素呈特异性反应，可用于亲和层析纯化γ－干扰素．     

甲/戊型肝炎病毒重组抗原基因的克隆及表达

 将甲肝病毒vp1编码基因(aa 24~171)和戊型肝炎病毒ORF2基因(aa 431~615)通过一段编码柔性甘氨酸链(Gly4 Ser Gly4)的基因片断连接,获得编码HAV/HEV融合蛋白基因(AEAg342).将该融合基因插入质粒pBV220,构建表达质粒pBV220-AEAg342.将pBV220-AEAg342转化入大肠杆菌BL21中进行表达,表达量约占菌体总量的20%,经离子交换层析纯化,目的蛋白纯度达90%以上.Western blot证实该蛋白能与甲肝及戊肝患者阳性血清发生特异性反映,为进一步开发双价疫苗和联合诊断试剂奠定了一定基础.     

一类带有脉冲免疫TB模型的稳定性分析(英文)

根据肺结核具有感染年龄的传播特点,建立了带感染年龄和脉冲接种的SEIV模型,得到了无病周期解全局稳定的条件.该条件说明,适当小的脉冲周期和适当大的免疫比例可根除肺结核.     

一类具有接种的麻疹模型的动力学分析

建立了一类具有二次接种的麻疹动力学模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数得出疾病消除平衡点及地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,且稳定性完全由基本再生数决定,从而为防治疫情的爆发提供一定的科学依据.     

一个带有非线性发生率及接种的流行病模型分析

给出了一个带有非线性发生率及接种的流行病模型,并对它进行了分析,得出该模型有两个稳定点,一个无病平衡点及一个染病平衡点.     

Large-scale eradication of rabies using recombinant vaccinia-rabies vaccine.

Rabies infection of domestic and wild animals is a serious problem throughout the world. The major disease vector in Europe is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and rabies control has focused on vaccinating and/or culling foxes. Culling has not been effective, and the distribution of five vaccine baits is the only appropriate method for the vaccination of wild foxes. Although some European countries have conducted field vaccination campaigns using attenuated rabies virus strains, their use has not been extensively approved because they retain pathogenicity for rodents and can revert to virulence. These strains cannot be used in North America because they are pathogenic for the striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) and are ineffective in the raccoon (Procyon lotor). We have constructed a recombinant vaccinia virus, VVTGgRAB, expressing the surface glycoprotein (G) of rabies virus (ERA strain). The recombinant was a highly effective vaccine in experimental animals, in captive foxes and in raccoons. We report here the results of a large-scale campaign of fox vaccination in a 2,200 km2 region of southern Belgium, an area in which rabies is prevalent. After distribution, 81% of foxes inspected were positive for tetracycline, a biomarker included in the vaccine bait and, other than one rabid fox detected close to the periphery of the treated area, no case of rabies, either in foxes or in domestic livestock, has been reported in the area.     

苦荞重组自交系群体F_5代SSR遗传图谱的构建

以"小米荞×晋荞2号"杂交组合,通过单粒传获得的245个F_5代重组自交系(命名为SJ-RILs)群体为作图材料,构建SSR遗传连锁图谱。结果显示:350对SSR引物在亲本间有多态性的为59对,多态率为16.9%;多态性引物在SJ-RILs群体共扩增出80个等位变异位点;来自小米荞和晋荞2号等位基因分别占群体总基因型的51.5%和48.5%;采用作图Jionmap4.0软件构建的遗传连锁图总长度为1 106.74cm,含11个连锁群,80个分子标记,其中偏分离标记27个,相邻标记的平均间距为13.83cm。结论:该图谱可为苦荞遗传图谱构建、重要性状QTL的定位和基因组学研究隆奠定基础。     

Immunization of Aotus monkeys with recombinant proteins of an erythrocyte surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum

Recent studies have identified and characterized a ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with a relative molecular mass (Mr) of approximately 155,000 (refs 1-7). RESA is localized in the micronemes of merozoites and also the membrane of red cells infected with ring-stage parasites. It is thought to be released through the apical pore from the rhoptry at the time of merozoite invasion. Because antibodies directed against this antigen strongly inhibit parasite growth in vitro, RESA may be useful in developing a vaccine against this parasite Here we describe an immunization trial using Aotus monkeys and Escherichia coli-derived fused polypeptides corresponding to various regions of the RESA molecule. Some monkeys in all test groups, but not in the control group, were protected against overwhelming infection. Strikingly, protection correlated with antibody responses to either of two different repetitive sequences in RESA.     

分枝杆菌重组疫苗rBCG-Sj26GST对小鼠的保护作用

为了研究分枝杆菌重组疫苗rBCG-Sj26GST对小鼠的保护作用,用分枝杆菌重组疫苗rBCG-Sj26GST免疫雄性BALB/c,结核杆菌H37Ra进行攻击,检测小鼠淋巴细胞刺激指数(SI),腹腔巨噬细胞培养上清释放NO量,小鼠血清IFN-γ、IL-2的含量,并计数小鼠肝、肺活细菌数.rBCG-Sj26GST疫苗免疫的小鼠,其脾淋巴细胞刺激指数(SI)为4.12±1.11,与对照组(2.63±0.47)、载体组(1.06±0.08)和BCG组(1.50± 0.41)相比,差异具有显著意义(P＜0.05);rBCG-Sj26GST组巨噬细胞释放的NO量明显高于对照组(P＜ 0.05).小鼠血清IFN-γ的浓度较对照组高33?%,但差异无显著意义(P＞0.05);与载体组相比,差异具有显著意义(P＜0.05).血清白介素-2的浓度较对照组高43?%,较载体组高38?%,但差异无显著意义(P＞ 0.05).经rBCG-Sj26GST免疫的小鼠受结核杆菌攻击后其肺、肝脏结核菌数较对照组少.分枝杆菌重组疫苗rBCG-Sj26GST免疫小鼠后能提高小鼠淋巴细胞刺激指数,刺激IFN-γ、IL-2的分泌,说明此疫苗能诱导CD+4Th1和CD+8CTL的细胞免疫反应,增强小鼠细胞免疫功能,并使小鼠能抵抗结核杆菌的攻击.     

新型奈伏泰斯系统的软件接收机设计

本文研究了新型奈伏泰斯系统的硬件、软件系统的组成及各部分功能,详细讨论了在接收机软件系统中运用BIOS、Gel、参考框架和DSP算法等的方法。