油页岩灰渣对亚甲基蓝的吸附动力学及热力学研究

为了研究了在不同温度条件下油页岩灰渣对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能,实验在装有亚甲基蓝水样的中,加入油页岩灰渣吸附剂,于不同温度下在振荡培养箱中,调节转数,振摇吸附。采用比色法测定吸附后亚甲基蓝的质量分数,根据其质量分数随吸附时间的变化,分析油页岩灰渣对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能。结果表明:油页岩灰渣对亚甲基蓝具有较强的的吸附能力,吸附反应发生较快,化学吸附占主要地位,并且符合二级反应动力学方程。     

微波辅助酸改性粉煤灰处理含砷废水

以浓度1.0mol.L-1的硫酸为改性剂,微波辅助制备酸改性粉煤灰吸附剂.通过SEM,FTIR对粉煤灰微观形貌观察及结构表征,用分光光度法对其吸附性能进行分析,结果表明:用硫酸用量为4g.mL-1、微波功率400W、微波时间8min时制得的酸改性粉煤灰来处理含砷废水,常温下,当吸附剂用量10g.L-1,废水pH=6,吸附时间30min时,砷的脱除率可达90.29%.     

竹炭交联壳聚糖铜对低温水中氨氮 的去除研究

为了解决北方低温低浊水中的超标氨氮和去除难度大的问题,利用吸附法,以硝酸改性竹炭与戊二醛交联壳聚糖铜为原料,用5%的海藻酸钠交联法控制反应条件,制备出竹炭壳聚糖铜吸附剂.通过SEM,IR和BET对材料的形貌、结构、比表面积和化学组成等物化性能进行表征.通过其对水中氨氮(NH_3-N)的静态吸附试验,考察其对氨氮的吸附效果及吸附规律,并利用密度泛函理论模拟吸附过程,推断竹炭交联壳聚糖铜对氨氮的吸附机理.结果表明,当吸附剂的用量为1 g/L,pH值为8,温度为5℃,吸附时间为80 min,搅拌速度为165 r/min,初始氨氮浓度为5 mg/L时,氨氮的去除率可以达到80%左右,基本达到了国家的生活饮用水对氨氮的浓度要求.其中竹炭交联壳聚糖铜的比表面积为157.78 m~2/g,主要以微孔吸附为主,且微孔占总孔比表面积的90%以上,改性效果较好.将酸改性竹炭作为基体可使戊二醛交联壳聚糖的六元环骨架变强,碳网平面更加坚固,同时铜离子对氨氮具有化学螯合作用,更有益于对氨氮的吸附.吸附剂对氨氮的吸附符合拟一级动力学模型.密度泛函理论揭示了竹炭的协同作用一方面提高了对氨氮的吸附量,另一方面也促进了吸附的稳定性.     

抗菌吸附材料的制备及其在再生水处理的应用

以具有良好脱氮效果的改性沸石为原材料,制备抗菌吸附材料.将其用于处理大肠菌群浓度和氨氮含量较高的市政污水厂二级出水结果表明,分别采用银、锌和铜三种金属离子制备抗菌吸附材料,其中银离子的抗菌性能最好,有助于氨氮的去除.最佳制备条件为:AgNO3用量85mg.g-1,pH6～7,制备时间120min,制备温度40℃,转速150r.min-1.优化后材料的载银量为49.79mg.g-1.将该材料应用于再生水处理,在混合投加抗菌吸附材料0.5g.L-1和沸石2g.L-1条件下,反应120min,该材料的杀菌率98.87%,氨氮去除率66.54%,剩余氨氮的质量浓度为8.36mg.L-1,出水达到城市杂用水水质指标.     

改性沸石处理氨氮废水实验研究

研究经NaCl溶液-焙烧改性后的沸石对废水中氨氮的去除效果.实验结果表明,当NaCl溶液质量浓度为70g·L-1,焙烧温度为300℃时可获得性能最佳的改性沸石;当氨氮废水溶液pH值为4～8、改性沸石投加量为1g、搅拌时间为30min时,对50mL浓度为100mg·L-1的废水的氨氮去除率可达92%以上.氨氮吸附等温线较...     

改性花生壳对重金属Cr(VI)的吸附性能研究

为了解决处理含铬等重金属废水时成本高和效率低等问题,采用吸附法去除Cr(VI),筛选廉价且吸附性能较好的吸附剂成为研究中的热点问题。而纤维素类农作物废弃物是廉价吸附剂的重要来源,文中选用花生壳为吸附剂原料,采用盐酸对其表面进行酸化改性。考察了pH值、温度、Cr(VI)初始浓度、改性花生壳投加量和吸附时间对铬离子吸附效果的影响。结果表明,最佳吸附条件为pH=1,温度为50℃,铬离子浓度为50 mg/L,吸附剂投加量为10 g/L,吸附时间为140 min.通过考察反应动力学过程,发现改性花生壳吸附符合准二级反应动力学方程,Freundlich等温吸附模型也能较好地描述改性花生壳对铬离子溶液的等温吸附过程。经过分析研究和实验验证,改性花生壳对吸附废水中的Cr(VI)是可行有效的。     

沸石改性吸附氨氮的试验研究

比较了在不同改性条件下沸石对氨氮的去除效果,结果表明:NaCl改性效果明显,6%盐溶液浓度改性沸石氨氮去除率可达95.3%;酸浸改性沸石吸附性能明显优于碱浸改性沸石;在2h的浸泡时间下,酸溶液浓度升高,改性沸石的氨氮吸附效果降低.     

改性花生壳对重金属Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究

为了解决处理含铬等重金属废水时成本高和效率低等问题,采用吸附法去除Cr(Ⅵ),筛选廉价且吸附性能较好的吸附剂成为研究中的热点问题.而纤维素类农作物废弃物是廉价吸附剂的重要来源,文中选用花生壳为吸附剂原料,采用盐酸对其表面进行酸化改性.考察了pH值、温度、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度、改性花生壳投加量和吸附时间对铬离子吸附效果的影响.结果表明,最佳吸附条件为pH=l,温度为50℃,铬离子浓度为50 mg/L,吸附剂投加量为10 g/L,吸附时间为140 min.通过考察反应动力学过程,发现改性花生壳吸附符合准二级反应动力学方程,Freundlich等温吸附模型也能较好地描述改性花生壳对铬离子溶液的等温吸附过程.经过分析研究和实验验证,改性花生壳对吸附废水中的Cr(Ⅵ)是可行有效的.     

改性沸石对水中氨氮的去除效果

以景观水体为研究对象,将沸石进行盐、盐＋热、盐＋碱和盐＋酸复合改性,研究其对废水中氨氮去除效果的影响．结果表明,利用最佳质量浓度为3％的NaCl改性沸石进行除氨氮实验,当反应吸附时间为60min时,对氨氮的去除率可达80％;再对NaCl改性沸石在500℃下煅烧2h ,当吸附时间为30min时,氨氮去除率高达95％．其去除率较NaCl改性沸石提高1.19倍,较天然沸石提高1.73倍．     

改性膨润土处理含铅废水的实验研究

对用酸改性的膨润土处理含铅废水进行了实验.并研究了改性膨润土在不同条件下对含Pb2 废水的处理能力.结果表明:膨润土用量为10 g·L-1,pH 9,反应温度25°,吸附时间20 min,改性膨润土对Pb2 的去除率可达99.6%.处理后铅的剩余浓度达国家第一类污染物排放标准.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~