有机蒙脱土对百菌清废水的吸附作用

以钠基膨润土为原料,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土.研究了有机蒙脱土对有机氯农药百菌清废水的吸附性能,考察了溶液pH、温度、吸附时间以及有机蒙脱土用量对吸附率的影响.结果表明:百菌清溶液浓度为0.30 g/L、蒙脱土用量为10 g/L、pH为7、温度25℃、吸附时间为30min时,百菌清的脱除率可达82%.     

有机蒙脱土对百菌清废水的吸附作用

以钠基膨润土为原料,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土.研究了有机蒙脱土对有机氯农药百菌清废水的吸附性能,考察了溶液pH、温度、吸附时间以及有机蒙脱土用量对吸附率的影响.结果表明:百菌清溶液浓度为0.30 g/L、蒙脱土用量为10 g/L、pH为7、温度25℃、吸附时间为30min时,百菌清的脱除率可达82%.     

膨润土有机改性及其对含油废水的吸附性能

以十八烷基三甲基溴化铵(OTAB)为改性剂,对天然膨润土进行有机改性,并采用X射线衍射仪对样品进行表征.考察温度、吸附时间、有机改性膨润土投加量、pH对含油废水中COD去除效果的影响.结果表明:OTAB成功插入到膨润土层间,其层间距增加.在30℃、有机改性膨润土投加量9g/L、吸附时间45 min、pH 6.0的条件下,有机改性膨润土对含油废水中COD的去除率可达86.8％.该研究为膨润土表面改性方法改进提供了借鉴.     

改性膨润土吸附萘的实验研究

选择双阳离子十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-四甲基溴化铵(3∶1)对膨润土进行改性.结果表明最佳吸附条件是:改性膨润土投加量25g/L,pH为6,反应温度40℃,摇床转速150r/min,吸附时间30min,此时改性膨润土对20mg/L的萘吸附率可达99.4%.改性后膨润土阳离子交换容量增加了1.6倍;红外光谱图显示,表面活性剂已经进入膨润土层间;解吸实验表明,有机膨润土是一种有效的吸附剂,能较好吸附萘.此外,有机膨润土可以同时吸附萘和磷酸盐.对萘的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温式,对磷酸盐的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.     

有机改性膨润土吸附模拟染料废水的工艺条件

为提高天然膨润土的吸附性能,以十六烷基三甲基氯化铵（CTAC）为改性剂,制备有机阳离子改性膨润土,并通过吸附实验分析有机改性剂用量、吸附时间、改性膨润土投加量、废水pH及初始质量浓度对模拟染料废水脱色率的影响。结果表明：有机改性剂质量分数为20%,有机改性膨润土投加量为1.0 g/L,振荡时间为30 min,废水pH为6.0,初始质量浓度为40 mg/L时,有机改性膨润土对模拟染料废水的处理效果最佳,脱色率可达到95.66%。该研究为新型改性膨润土处理染料废水提供了技术参考。     

阴-阳离子有机膨润土对酸性靛蓝的吸附及动力学研究

用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和十二烷基硫酸钠复合改性膨润土制备阴-阳离子有机膨润土.研究了阴-阳离子有机膨润土对废水中酸性靛蓝的吸附性能、影响因素及动力学过程.结果表明:阴-阳离子有机膨润土明显提高了膨润土对酸性靛蓝的吸附能力.当溶液pH2、常温、振荡时间75 min、阴-阳离子有机膨润土用量4g/L时,阴-阳离子有机膨润土对浓度为201.82 mg/L的酸性靛蓝的脱色率达99.87%,最大吸附量为50.387mg/g.阴-阳离子有机膨润土对酸性靛蓝的吸附规律符合Freund lich吸附等温式,吸附动力学遵循Freund lich方程描述的规律.     

氨氮废水的处理

探讨了经Al3+改性并煅烧的膨润土对含氨氮废水的吸附特性,考察了pH、反应温度、反应时间、改性膨润土的用量等因素对改性膨润土吸附性能的影响.结果表明,经Al3+改性的膨润土对氮有很好的吸附性能,且当膨润土中Al3+质量分数为2.0%、经300℃煅烧2 h,在pH=6,Al3+改性的膨润土的用量为8 g/L,吸附时间为30 min的条件下,对100 mg/L含氮废水的去除率可达到92%,处理后的废水含氮量小于15 mg/L,达到了国家一级排放标准.     

改性蒙脱土对废水中苯酚吸附性能研究

以钙基膨润土为原料,经提纯钠化后用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土,探讨了其对废水中苯酚的吸附性能.结果表明,对50 mL浓度为50 mg/L的苯酚溶液,在溶液pH值为6.3、温度35℃、吸附时间50 min、有机蒙脱土投加量20 g/L条件下,对苯酚的脱除率可达78%.     

有机改性膨润土的制备及甲基橙废水脱色工艺研究

以十八烷基三甲基氯化铵（1831）为改性剂,制得有机阳离子改性膨润土．研究了有机膨润土投加量、吸附时间、废水pH值及废水初始浓度对甲基橙废水脱色率的影响．实验结果表明,有机阳离子改性膨润土投加量为1．5g／L,吸附时间为60min,废水pH值为8．0,废水初始浓度为100mg／L时,有机阳离子改性膨润土对甲基橙废水的脱色率达到98．08％．     

有机蒙脱土的制备及对苯胺废液的吸附性能

以信阳上天梯矿膨润土为原料,经过钠化改型处理后,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土,利用正交试验研究有机蒙脱土对苯胺的吸附性能.结果表明,对于质量浓度为20 mg/L的苯胺溶液,在温度40 ℃、吸附时间50 min、有机蒙脱土投加量80 g/L、溶液pH值7的条件下,对苯胺的脱除率可达84.2%.吸附等温曲线符合Freundlich方程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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