LSDBL(p,q,r)模型的频域分析

针对下次对角双线性（ＬＳＤＢＬ）模型进行研究,计算出了该模型的自协方差函数、互协方差函数和双互协方差函数,在此基础上得到了该模型的谱密度、互谱密度和双互谱密度。由于在该类模型的双谱密度难于求出,本文用双互谱来分析其非线性性质。     

一种简单实用的微机穆斯堡尔谱系统

本文介绍了一种用于穆斯堡尔谱的数据采集，存贮，谱图显示，以及数据拟合分析的微型计算机系统；该系统具有控制简易，抗干扰力强，制作简便等特点，使用该系统代替多道分析器系统，能够成功地完成各种常规的穆斯堡尔谱实验，本文提出了自制高性能价格比的穆斯堡尔谱系统的整体构想。     

一个四翼超混沌系统的多翼效应及其控制电路实现

设计了一种新的分段线性函数. 通过将分段函数替代四翼混沌系统中的状态变量, 构造出一个新系统, 实现了原四翼系统的多翼效应. 对新系统的相图、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图和Poincaré 截面等进行了分析, 并设计了新系统的模拟电路, 利用该方法设计的电路形式简单易于实现, Multisim模拟结果与Matlab数值仿真结论相一致, 表明了该方法的可行性.     

采用平衡悬挂系统的载重汽车的随机响应分析

以装有平衡悬挂系统和全悬浮驾驶室的三轴载重汽车为研究对象,建立汽车多自由度振动系统模型．为了便于采用实模态叠加法进行随机振动分析及优化设计．提出一种阻尼矩阵的等效方法,采用模态阻尼比将系统的实际阻尼矩阵化为对角矩阵,在此基础上导出系统的响应功率谱密度矩阵．最后,用路面平度功率谱密度函数构造车轮处输入位移功率谱密度矩阵,对汽车进行随机振动分析．通过参数研究,指出了该型车平顺性差的原因,提出了改进其平顺性的建议．     

DFT在二维DOA估计的MUSIC法中的应用

波达方向DOA估计(Direction Of Arrival)广泛应用于各种空间滤波系统中,而MUSIC算法是DOA估计中的经典和实用的算法.但由于算法中需要进行各种矩阵运算,其计算量相当大.笔者提出了在阵元数为2i的均匀圆阵中,利用数据的循环特性,采用DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform)的计算方法,完成MUSIC法的空间谱函数二维谱峰搜索.同时,分析了该方法相对于传统MUSIC法谱峰搜索时计算量的改进,给出了仿真结果.改进后的MUSIC算法计算量可以减少到传统算法计算量的一半.     

反结构切换混沌系统

通过设计切换函数,将两个互为反结构的子混沌系统联合构成一个新的自动切换混沌系统。针对系统的耗散性、吸引子存在性、平衡点及其稳定性等进行理论分析,并采用Matlab软件绘制切换系统的吸引子相图、功率谱、分岔图、李雅普诺夫指数谱、庞加莱截面图等,证实其混沌特性。最后,基于混沌电路理论设计切换系统的模拟电路,采用Multisim软件运行该电路,并对虚拟示波器生成的吸引子进行实时观测,观测结果与理论分析和数值仿真结果相符,验证了该切换混沌系统的可实现性。     

基于谐波小波的非平稳地震动时频功率谱研究

研究地震动非平稳性较好的工具是时频局部化分析,小波变换理论具备这一特点.文章根据离散小波变换原理,基于谐波小波推导出了小波变换系数与地震动功率谱密度函数关系的数学模型;并对EL-centro地震记录进行了时频谱分析,验证了该模型是合理的;然后针对2001年云南永胜地震的455条加速度地震动记录进行了功率谱分析,得到了该地区地震动的特征参数.最后根据得到的大量周期域内功率谱曲线,提出了三段式的目标功率谱函数.     

模态参数识别中频响函数估计的最小二乘优化

模态参数识别的精度将会直接影响到机械结构系统动力特性分析的质量,而频响函数的估计精度对模态参数识别精度影响很大.工程中通常借助FFT采用功率谱平均估计频响函数.由于FFT过程中截断及舍入等误差的存在以及噪声的影响不能完全克服,采用此方法估计的频响函数来识别模态参数,其精度受到影响.因此,在分析频响函数的理论值与功率谱平均估计值的误差函数的基础上,应用最小二乘法对频响函数的估计进行优化.通过实测试验对该方法的有效性进行了验证.试验结果表明:采用优化后的频响函数识别的阻尼固有频率和阻尼比比没有优化直接峰值搜索得到的结果更接近真实的结果,该方法能够提高模态参数识别的精度.     

基于FRFT_LFM信道探测的TDCS系统衰落信道抑制技术

利用分数傅里叶变换(FRFT)对线性调频信号(LFM)检测的优势,提出一种基于FRFT_LFM的变换域通信系统(TDCS)衰落信道探测技术;该技术利用FRFT算法对预先发射的LFM信号进行检测,以估计信道的衰落特征,并采用预均衡的方法对TDCS系统基函数幅度谱函数进行预修正,以提高TDCS系统对信道衰落特性的抑制能力.理论分析和仿真结果证明,FRFT_LFM技术可有效探测信道的衰落特性,基于预均衡的TDCS系统的信道衰落特征抑制性能明显提升.     

用互功率谱进行未知激励下的模态振型识别

在激励满足白噪声的假设下,可以将互相关函数代替脉冲响应函数用于多参考点最小平方复指数法,单独利用响应数据求出系统的自然频率和阻尼,但元法获得模态振型。该文提出卫和种用互动率谱求振型的方法,并对此理论进行了详细推导,以一悬臂梁为例对该方法进行了试验验证。结果表明,采用该方法能够有效地识别出模态振型,从而 弥补了复指数法在未知激励下进行模态分析的不足。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-