具有部分缺失数据混合均匀分布参数的估计

研究了在缺失数据情形下混合均匀分布总体参数的估计与检验问题.一方面,通过建立矩估计方程组求出未知参数的矩估计,同时证明了估计量的相合性以及渐近正态性.另一方面,讨论了混合均匀分布总体参数相等的假设检验问题,给出了检验统计量,同时考虑了检验统计量的极限性质.此外,也通过随机模拟说明了所给方法的可行性.     

具有部分缺失数据的两个拉普拉斯分布总体参数的估计与检验

本文研究样本不能完全观测时拉普拉斯分布总体参数的估计问题及相关假设检验问题.讨论了估计量的大样本性质,建立了相关检验的检验统计量,同时给出了检验统计量的极限分布.     

具有Rao简单结构的多元t-模型位置参数的似然比检验

在统计推断中,模型中未知参数的假设检验是一个重要的研究内容.本文利用似然比检验研究了具有Rao简单结构多元t-模型位置参数的假设检验,得到了检验统计量的零分布,用蒙特卡洛方法模拟了理论结果.     

具有部分缺失数据的两个对数正态分布总体参数的估计和检验

研究了部分缺失数据下的两个对数正态分布总体的参数估计问题以及两个总体参数相等的假设检验问题,证明了估计的强相合性和渐近正态性,同时给出了检验两总体参数相等的检验统计量以及检验统计量的极限分布.     

长记忆时间序列均值变点的比率检验

本文基于两种比率方法研究了长记忆时间序列均值变点的检验问题,在无变点原假设下推导出了检验统计量的极限分布,在备择假设下证明了检验方法的一致性.由于检验统计量的极限分布依赖未知的长记忆参数,还提出了一种避免估计长记忆参数的Sieve AR Bootstrap方法来近似计算检验统计量的临界值,数值模拟结果表明提出的检验方法具有较好的检验效果.最后通过分析一组尼罗河年径流量数据说明了方法的可行性.     

具有部分缺失数据的两个瑞利分布总体参数的估计与检验

研究具有部分缺失数据的两个瑞利分布总体中的参数估计问题以及两总体参数相等的假设检验问题.证明了估计的强相合性以及渐近正态性,给出检验两总体参数相等的检验统计量以及检验统计量的极限分布.     

基于Wild Bootstrap 非参数方法的AR模型线性检验

介绍了AR模型线性的非参数核检验统计量,并对检验统计量进行了检验水平和检验势的Wild Bootstrap模拟.模拟结果显示,非参数核检验统计量的Wild Bootstrap检验稳健性和可靠性都比渐近检验高,TAR与双线性AR模型比其他3种AR的检验势高.     

部分线性固定效应面板数据模型的序列相关检验

考虑了部分线性固定效应面板数据模型的序列相关检验问题,基于差分方法和B样条展开得到了模型中未知参数和非参数分量的估计,进而构造了检验统计量。在原假设成立的条件下证明了所构造的检验统计量具有渐近标准正态分布,并通过数值模拟研究了所提出的估计和检验方法在有限样本下的表现。     

函数带误差的部分线性模型约束下的统计推断

考虑函数带误差的部分线性模型,研究约束条件下参数分量的统计推断.首先提出参数的约束估计并证明其渐进正态性;同时基于广义似然比统计量提出一种检验过程,并证明了即使在一般条件下函数中误差的Wilks现象仍然存在;最后,通过数值模拟检验约束估计值的一致性和检验统计量的有效性.     

极值分布的方差分析检验

本文考虑位置参数和尺度参数未知时极值分布的拟合优度检验。所提统计量W_G类似于Shapiro和Wilk(1965)的正态性检验W,对n=3(1)25给出了W_G的系数表及分布的分位点表,还将W_G与Cramer-Von Mises型统计量A~2,W~2,U~2作了检验功效比较,指出W_G是关于极值分布拟合优度检验的较好统计量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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