等离子体发生器脉冲放电特性实验研究

实验研究了自然环境压力条件下等离子体发生器的脉冲放电特性.利用动态分压器和罗果夫斯基线圈型电流传感器测试了脉冲放电过程中消融毛细管等离子体的负载电压和放电电流.实验发现:在放电回路中使用钳位二极管可以有效地调整脉冲放电状态,提高等离子体发生器工作稳定性;调整放电回路的参数值也实现了回路的过阻尼放电,达到使用二极管整流的效果.     

三电极非热电弧发生器放电模式的实验研究

该文提出了一种三电极非热电弧等离子体发生器结构设计,通过引入浮动电极,降低了非热电弧放电的点火电压,获得了稳态的非热电弧放电等离子体。实验结果表明:采用该三电极结构的等离子体发生器所产生的等离子体气体温度在2.0×103~3.0×103 K之间;在其他参数保持不变的情况下,随着等离子体工作气体流量的增加,存在非热电弧放电、非热电弧-介质阻挡混合放电和表面介质阻挡放电3种不同的放电模式;在等离子体工作气体流量不变的情况下,增加电源的输入功率将有利于使放电保持在非热电弧放电模式下。三电极结构的非热电弧发生器有助于实际应用中在较低的外加电压下产生非热电弧等离子体,并在较大的气体流量下维持非热电弧等离子体的工作状态。     

一种基于空心阴极放电的宽带等离子体微带开关

提出一种基于空心阴极放电等离子体的宽带微带开关,其基本原理是以放电等离子体代替微带线射频微机电系统(RF MEMS)开关的金属悬臂来实现开关功能.利用低气压下空心阴极放电产生微带等离子体,并研究了这种开关的传输特性.结果表明,放电系统工作时,等离子体开关对1～9GHz电磁波的传输效率为10%～30%;不产生等离子体时,开关间隙将隔离电磁波;开关对脉冲电压的响应时间约为1μs.利用空心阴极结构和脉冲电压驱动可以实现宽带微带开关.     

火花放电等离子体射流耗电特性研究

对火花放电等离子体射流发生器进行能耗研究实验,将功率计串联接入实验系统以检测放电回路的功率,考察其能耗特性。通过改变电源频率和占空比大小调节发生器工作状态,用皮托管测量其所产生的射流速度,同时测量整个试验回路所耗功率,从而得到火花放电等离子体射流发生器耗能特性,并分析所耗功率对射流速度的影响。试验结果表明,放电回路的功率与电源的占空比呈正相关关系,而与电源的频率呈负相关关系。总体而言,射流速度越大耗电功率也越大。     

过滤管道磁场对改进弧沉积系统弧放电和传输效率的影响

在 90°磁过滤管道和MEVVA源阴极之间加一 30～ 60V的正偏压 ,可使磁过滤管道起到阴极弧放电第二阳极的作用 .在此情况下对磁过滤管道磁场对MEVVA源阳极 阴极以及磁过滤管道 阴极 2个回路弧放电以及磁过滤管道等离子体传输效率的影响进行了实验研究 .研究表明 ,磁过滤磁场升高 ,磁过滤管道和阴极之间的弧放电规模降低 ,系统的等离子体传输效率升高 ,但对MEVVA源阳极和阴极之间的弧放电规模影响不大 .     

空气暖等离子体射流发生器降温系统设计

为了更好满足等离子体射流发生器便携、易操控、应用环境多样性等要求，针对传统水冷笨重、难以移动等缺点，在发生器电极、冷却结构等方面设计了以空气为工作气体并且兼具冷却功能的气体回路便携式暖等离子体射流发生器，研究了工作气体流量、放电频率、放电电压对等离子体射流温度的影响规律.研究发现，冷却气体的引入明显降低了射流温度，在5.5 kV电压、22 kHz频率和7 L/min流量条件下，冷却气体的引入使得射流温度降低了302℃.射流温度随着气体流量和放电频率的增加而减小、随放电电压的增加而增加.相对于放电频率或放电电压，射流温度的降低对气体流量依赖性更强.     

大气压氧气中稳定形态气液放电等离子体特性研究

通过在放电回路中连接电容来控制放电电荷数目并得到稳定的氧等离子体.利用测量的电压电流波形和放电图像的变化分析了放电模式在不同应用电压下的转化过程.根据等离子体发射光谱计算了各种活性物种的发射光谱强度,模拟了等离子体气体温度、振动温度的变化过程.结果表明:随着应用电压的增加,等离子体放电模式在电压正半周明显地从流光放电转化为辉光放电最后转化为弧光放电,在电压负半周从电晕放电转化为弧光放电.在放电回路中加入电容可以限制单次放电的电荷数目,提高放电的稳定性.与放电模式的转化相对应,等离子体的气体温度先增加后不变.     

聚焦磁场对系统弧放电和传输效率的影响

在90°磁过滤管道和阴极之间加一30～60V的正偏压可使磁过滤管道起到阴极弧放电第二阳极的作用.在此情况下对聚焦磁场对MEVVA源阳极-阴极以及磁过滤管道-阴极2个回路弧放电和磁过滤管道传输效率的影响进行了实验研究.研究表明,随聚焦磁场升高,MEVVA源阳极和阴极之间的弧放电规模减小,而磁过滤管道和阴极之间的弧放电规模增大,并且系统的等离子体传输效率也随之升高.     

移动式单探针诊断空心阴极等离子体的研究

利用移动式单探针对不同电源偏压、不同气压以及不同位置的空心阴极等离子体进行了诊断,分析了电压和气压对空心阴极等离子体的影响,并对测量数据中表征等离子体空间电位Vsp的拐点不明显这一现象进行了解释。     

电爆炸过程导体放电电阻的一种计算模型

电爆炸过程是电热炮等离子体发生器工作中重要的组成部分。该文将电爆炸过程分为5个阶段加以讨论，同时应用了等离子体电导率的计算模型以及脉冲功率源放电回路模型，最终建立了可以应用于等离子体发生器数值模拟的电爆炸过程导体放电电阻的计算模型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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