积域上一类粗糙核奇异积分算子的Lp有界性

研究积域Rn×Rm上的奇异积分算子Tf(x,y)=p.v.∫∫Rn×Rm(Ω(u,v))/(|u|n|v|m)h(|u|,|v|)f(x-u,y-v)dudv, m≥2, n≥2,R+×R+),证明了T是Lp(Rn×Rm)上的有界算子, 这里1〈q≤∞,1〈p〈∞.     

关于Weakly Almost Clean环

定义了weakly almost clean环。交换环R叫做weakly almost clean环，如果对于任意一个元素 x ∈ R可以写成 x ＝ r＋ e或x ＝ r－e的形式，其中r∈ reg（R）且e∈ Id（R）。首先，对于环Ri的非空集合｛Ri｝，证明了直和R＝∏ i∈ IRi为weakly almost clean当且仅当存在 m ∈ I使Rm为weakly almost clean且对所有的n≠ m ，Rn为almost clean 。然后，设R是一个环且 M为一个R‐模，得到了R和M的平凡扩张R（M）为weakly almost clean当且仅当每个 x∈ R可以写成x＝ r＋e或x＝ r－e的形式，其中 r∈ R－（Z（R）∪ Z（M））且e∈ Id（R）。进而推广了almost clean环的相应结果。     

拟ZI-环的强正则性

环R称为拟ZI-环[9],意指由a≠0,b≠0,ab=0可推出存在正整数n使得an≠O,且anR6n=0.其中a,b∈R.本文中,我们主要证明了如下结果:对于环R,如下条件是等价的:(1)R是强正则环;(2)R是拟ZI-环,正则环;(3)R是拟ZI-环,左(右)SF-环;(4)R是拟ZI-环,ELT环且使得每个单左R-模是P-内射的或者平坦的.推广了文献[5]的主要结果,同时也改进或推广了有关正则环的某些结果.     

有理四元数除环子除环的结构

证明了有序域上四元数环必是除环,讨论了有理四元数除环的子除环,并完全弄清楚了其子除环的状况.给出了二子除环(子代数)〈1,α〉与〈1,β〉同构以及相等的条件.     

L(G)是Hamiltonian的一个充分条件

设G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的连通图,G■K1,n-1,M=abc1c2c3是五个点的路,Bi={a,b,ci,ci 1},i=1,2,V1=V(G)-V(M).若对G中任何同构于M的导出子图满足下列条件之一:(ⅰ)■x0∈V1,|N〈bi〉(x0)|≥3,i=1,2;(ⅱ)xm∈V1,m=1,…,i 1(xs≠xt;s≠t;s,t=1,…,i 1),∑i 1m=1|N〈Bi〉(xm)|≥2i,i=1,2.则G有一个D-闭迹,从而L(G)是Hamiltonian.     

二次微分系统(Ⅲ)n=0在二阶细焦点外围极限环的存在唯一性

对于二次微分系统（Ⅲ）n=0,x=-y＋δx＋lx^2＋mxy,y=x（1＋ax-y）可证得如下定理：假设a〈0,0〈a/m〈1/5,l^2＋a^2（2l-1）〉0,若l/a≥2,则系统（1）在二阶细焦点O（0，0）外围恰有唯一的极限环。并得到如下推论：假设a〉0,0〈a/m〈1/5,l^2-a^2（2l-1）〉0，若l/a≤-2,则系统（1）在二阶细焦点O（0，0）外围恰有惟一的极限环。     

关于n—维矩阵群的注记

本文证明了域 F 上的 n 阶2m—维矩阵环 M_(2,n)(F)同构于域 F 上的 n~m 阶全矩阵环F~(n~m×n~m),以及域 F 上的 m-维矩阵空间 M_(m,n)(F)同构于域 F 上的 n~m-维向量空间F~(n~m).     

关于单Artinian环上长方矩阵的保粘切的映射

设R为单Artinian环,(ψ):Rm×n→Rm×n是一个映射.讨论关于单Aritinian环上长方矩阵的保粘切映射的一些等价命题.     

环F2+uF2上2e长的循环码

环F2 uF2上的循环码定义为环Rn=(F2 uF2)[x]/〈xn-1〉的理想.考虑F2 uF2上n=2e长(e为任意正整数)的循环码的结构,证明了Rn是局部环但不是主理想环,并确定了F2 uF2上的循环码的生成元.     

一类广义矩阵环的结构

设Fmn是数域F上m×n矩阵的全体,在Fmn上定义一个新的矩阵乘法A×PB=APB,得到一类广义矩阵环Rmn(P).给出了环Rmn(P1)与Rmn(P2)同构的一个充要条件.最后研究了环Rmn(P)的商环.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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