解构主义美学论（上）

解构主义是后结构主义思潮中最重要的部分，在一定意义上它代表着后结构主义。解构主义的兴盛，与结构主义的衰落有着直接的关系。德里达的批判方法是从被批判者的理论内部找出其矛盾，找出瓦解自身的力量，让结构自行解构。他从否定社会、怀疑社会走向否定秩序、否定结构、否定既存的语言体系。这一对结构主义批判的胜利，体现了20世纪西方美学的决定性转折。     

试论解构主义语言学思潮下我国语言教育的转向

语言学未来的发展趋势必定是结构主义语言学和解构主义语言学的统一。结构一解构一再结构……通过否定之否定，不断推动语言学的发展。在21世纪，语言教育的未来发展必然走向一个“结构一解构”语言观下的结构主义语言教育和解构主义语言教育相统一的全新的时代。     

抵抗式翻译——韦努蒂的解构主义翻译策略探析

解构主义是对结构主义及形而上学传统中"二元对立"和"唯一真理"的否定,其旨在建立一种多元、宽容、开放的体制。解构主义思潮与读解观察对翻译研究产生了巨大影响,并随之出现了解构主义翻译流派,其代表人物韦努蒂关于原创与翻译、流畅与抵制、主流与剩余等的相关论述引人思考。     

略论巴特的美学思想

巴特是法国美学界从结构主义转化到解构主义的人格化身，他前期的文论体现出结构主义的精神，后期的则充满解构主义的韵味。     

从解构主义视角评翻译的可译性和不可译性

解构主义是对结构主义的解构，是反逻各斯中心主义（logocentrism）。解构主义作为一个新兴的理论体系渗透于各个领域，翻译领域也不例外。本文通过解读凯瑟琳？戴维斯（KathleenDavis）的《解构主义与翻译》（Deconstruction and Translation）来探索运用解构主义从理论上阐述翻译中的可译性与不可译性。     

分析、解构与新实用主义美学的有机统一观

有机统一是西方美学界从古希腊到现在一直谈论的重要命题。当前欧美学术界的两大流派分析美学、解构主义对它持有相反的态度：前者坚持有机统一的观念，后者则从时间与空间的双重维度否定了这一观念。美国当代著名的新实用主义美学家舒斯特曼折中调和了两者的观点，对这一命题作出了重新的解释，他从实用性坚持这一观念的有效性，但是却从逻辑的角度否定了它的合法性。     

从结构主义到解构主义的演进及其影响

结构主义是西方哲学的重要流派，其研究方法曾被广泛应用于社会科学的各个领域。法国哲学家福柯在运用该方法研究思想文化史时，发现了结构主义方法的内部矛盾，促使结构主义走向后结构主义。德里达在福柯研究的基础上，试图用解构主义的方法摧毁结构主义，进而颠覆传统哲学的基础。这一文化行为是直接导致西方后现代主义兴起的主要原因之一。揭示结构主义哲学流派的演变，有利于我们进一步认识后现代主义文化思潮的本质和意义。     

结构主义风格和解构主义风格的服装结构设计比较

结构主义风格和解构主义风格在后现代服饰中具有重要的地位,两者有着对立的设计理念.本文运用立体裁剪与平面裁剪相结合的方法,通过对具体作品的分析、比较,归纳出两者在服装结构设计的出发点、内部结构线设置、整体外观、运动机能性方面均有着显著的差异和对立,但二者对结构意识的强调则是一致的.要在服装设计中更好地把握结构主义风格和解构主义风格的特征,必须深刻理解两者在结构设计上的本质差异.     

论卡里沃达的辩证结构功能主义美学

20世纪50、60年代捷克斯洛伐克著名学者卡里沃达基于马克思主义美学研究“人文精神”和“科学精神”的辩证统一,基于马克思主义,将结构主义、精神分析等西方现代思潮融合,开启了一种独具特色的结构功能主义美学批判范式,彰显出一种“开放、包容、辩证”的批判精神。其结构功能美学建构了“辩证结构主义”“审美结构功能主义”“精神分析结构主义”等一系列富于创新性的理论命题。     

从语法分析到修辞阐释--结构主义文论向解结构主义文论转换的实质

结构主义文学理论强调文本的确定性、清晰性、规律性;在对文学作品的深层结构进行解剖时,语法关系经常被作为一种认识模型而使用;即使接触到一些修辞问题时,也采用典型的语法研究方法.解构主义文学理论则更多地受20世纪修辞学研究,特别是语境理论与话语理论影响,强调文本的动态性、历时性、不确定性,运用修辞批评对文本进行拆解.从某种意义上说,结构主义文学研究主要采用的是语法分析的视角,而解构主义文学研究主要采用的是修辞阐释的视角.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with