浙西北晚侏罗世火山期后交代蚀变作用及铀的活化转移

浙西北晚侏罗世火山岩历经四次火山喷发旋回,经受了多次热事件。岩石遭受的火山期后热液交代蚀变,在酸性岩区主要发育钠长石化和绢云母化。这种面型分布的交代蚀变使火山岩中以多种形式赋存的铀发生成岩后的初始活化。尔后,成矿期热液在运移中又将已经活化了的铀从围岩中浸取出来,以补充热液中的铀,并在沿断裂发育的蚀变环境中沉淀成矿。     

松辽盆地砂岩型铀矿床的热液作用特征——以宝龙山地段砂岩铀矿为例

松辽盆地宝龙山地段砂岩型铀矿床的热液蚀变极为发育,常见高岭石化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、赤铁矿化和水云母—绢云母化等蚀变类型,以低温热液蚀变为主,呈现多期次、脉动性特点.铀矿物与热液蚀变矿物紧密共生,表明铀成矿作用与热液活动密切相关.初步分析,基性岩浆活动是促使热液作用的动因,有利的构造条件为热液作用提供了活动空间.     

内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床质量平衡计算与围岩蚀变特征

为研究内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床围岩蚀变类型与蚀变分带地球化学特征,将近矿、远矿蚀变围岩与紫红色安山岩进行对比,以Al_2O_3为惰性组分,利用标准化Isocon图解法对围岩蚀变过程中物质组分带入、带出进行质量平衡计算;分析微量元素的迁移机制。研究结果表明:蚀变的空间位置关系自内向外可以划分为3个蚀变带即钾硅化-绢云母化带、绢英岩化带、青磐岩化带,其中与矿床成矿关系最为密切的是绢英岩化带;岩浆热液沿裂隙侵位交代围岩,近矿蚀变围岩中各组分质量变化都非常明显,Mg O,P2O5,TFe2O3,Ca O和Na2O组分都在蚀变时随热液大量迁出,而SiO_2和K2O则在热液对围岩进行交代过程中保留下来;近矿蚀变围岩多发生硅化、钾化、绢云母化、黑云母化蚀变;近矿蚀变围岩中明显减少的组分TFe2O3,Mg O和P2O5在远矿蚀变围岩中都略有增加,Ca O质量分数显著上升,SiO_2质量分数减少;远矿蚀变多发生绿帘石化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化;近矿蚀变围岩轻重稀土分馏最强,远矿蚀变围岩轻重稀土分馏减弱;近矿蚀变围岩主要富集U和Th等高场强元素,多强烈亏损Ba和Sr等大离子亲石元素,其中La,Ce,Sr,Nd,Zr,Sm和Y元素从近矿围岩中组分流失而在远矿围岩处相对富集,具备火山—次火山热液矿床地球化学与围岩蚀变特征。     

广东省大宝山斑岩型钼矿床围岩蚀变特征

大宝山斑岩型钼矿床发生了强烈的围岩蚀变,与钼矿床有关的典型蚀变以面型为主,局部迭加带状蚀变。蚀变类型有:钾长石-黑云母化、石英-绢云母化(石英-白云母化)、伊利石-水白云母化(粘土化)、绿泥石-绿帘石碳酸盐化(青盘岩化)、水黑云母化、黄铁矿化等。各种类型互相过渡,互相迭加,呈现了多期多阶段的蚀变特征,而钼矿化的富集在空间上与石英绢云母化带吻合。     

基于高光谱技术的钻孔岩心蚀变信息研究:以新疆白杨河铀矿床为例

新疆白杨河矿床是近年来发现的亚洲最大的次火山岩型铀铍矿床。应用美国ASD可见光—短波红外地面光谱仪对新疆白杨河铀矿床的三个钻孔进行全孔岩心光谱测量与分析,确定了矿体中热液蚀变矿物主要有高铝绢云母、中铝绢云母、低铝绢云母、绿泥石、蒙脱石、碳酸盐、赤铁矿和褐铁矿等。铀矿化富集部位的蚀变矿物组合为高铝绢云母+中铝绢云母+绿泥石(+少量高岭石与碳酸盐)+赤铁矿,铀矿化主要与赤铁矿化、高铝绢云母和中铝绢云母有关,尤其可能是三者共同存在的地段更是铀成矿的有利地段,这可以为白杨河矿床深部铀矿勘探提供参考与借鉴。同时,区域铀矿找矿中,要注意强烈发育低铝绢云母蚀变与高铝绢云母蚀变的过渡带,要注意有基性岩脉发育的地段,这些地段是铀矿找矿的有利地段。     

河北省沽源县大官厂铀钼矿床围岩蚀变与成矿

从区域成矿条件、矿床地质特征、围岩蚀变及蚀变岩石的元素含量研究入手,对大官厂矿床围岩蚀变与矿化的关系进行了论述。研究表明,矿区围岩蚀变始终伴随成矿作用的每个阶段。蚀变类型具有多样性,但蚀变分带不明显,矿前期为面型蚀变,呈碱交代(以钾长石化为主)特征;成矿期呈线型蚀变(强赤铁矿化-弱赤铁矿化-水云母化)叠加于面型蚀变之上;矿后期多为脉状分布于早期已蚀变的岩石裂隙中,呈酸性蚀变组合(以水云母化为主)。通过对该矿床围岩蚀变类型、叠加关系的研究,据此对矿床的成因类型进行探讨。     

西秦岭李坝金矿蚀变岩的地质地球化学特征

李坝浊积岩型金矿床赋存于西秦岭北带中泥盆统李坝群浊积岩建造中 ,赋矿围岩蚀变主要为黑云母化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、硅化和碳酸盐化 ,且蚀变分带明显。通过对该矿床各种蚀变岩的常量元素、微量元素及稀土元素的地球化学特征研究 ,探讨了元素在碱交代 K交代及酸交代过程中的地球化学行为。结果表明 ,Si O2 含量 ,Fe2 O3 含量 ,L REE/ HREE,Σ L REE,(L a/ L u) cn,(L a/ Sm) cn,(Tb/ Yb) cn及微量元素的含量等随着 K交代作用强度的增强 ,显示出规律性的变化。最后讨论了 K交代作用及酸交代作用与金矿化之间的关系。     

个旧西凹铜-锡多金属矿床花岗岩蚀变带稀土元素特征及意义

通过分析西凹铜-锡多金属矿床蚀变岩的稀土元素特征,研究该矿的成矿物质、成矿流体来源及成矿环境等。研究结果表明:蚀变花岗岩的稀土元素配分模式与未蚀变花岗岩类似,但也存在一定的差异。相对于未蚀变花岗岩,钾化花岗岩稀土总量增高,重稀土元素(HREE)的富集程度比轻稀土元素(LREE)的大,轻稀土元素中的La,Ce的富集程度比Pr和Nd的大,次生钾长石继承了蚀变流体的稀土元素特征,可能与蚀变流体温度较高有关,且富含F,Cl和CO2有关,成矿流体来源于岩浆期后热液。绿帘石-绿泥石化花岗岩稀土总量略有降低,LREE亏损而HREE略微富集,由流体蚀变、云母类矿物的吸附作用及早期钾化蚀变共同造成。Eu异常和Ce异常,表明钾化处于相对高温氧化条件下,而绿帘石-绿泥石化则处于相对低温和还原的环境中。蚀变花岗岩中REE与成矿元素关系密切,对岩体内部找矿具有一定的指示意义。     

内蒙古卫境岩体查干哈达地段碱交代蚀变岩特征与铀成矿作用研究

卫境岩体位于中亚造山带东南部,紧邻华北板块北缘。通过对查干哈达地段的岩石样品进行系统的岩相学分析、电子探针分析、全岩主量元素分析,表明查干哈达地段的铀矿化为典型的碱交代型。钻孔中花岗岩蚀变整体以碱性蚀变为主;矿化的花岗岩中钾长石含量明显减少,钠长石化明显,并伴有绿泥石化及赤铁矿化。主量元素显示新鲜花岗岩的Al_2O_3,Fe O*,CaO,TiO_2含量与SiO_2含量有较明显的负相关性;矿化花岗岩呈现出明显的富Na_2O,CaO,P_2O_5,贫SiO_2,K_2O等特征,K_2O被Na_2O完全交代,SiO_2含量大量减少。深部钻孔铀矿化严格受碱交代体控制,这一特征可作为今后本区的寻找碱交代型铀矿化的重要标志。     

河南灵宝东闯金矿区围岩蚀变及矿石矿物特征

本文通过研究灵宝东闯金矿床围岩蚀变及矿石矿物,讨论了该矿床的围岩蚀变类型、蚀变分带情况及矿石矿物特征。研究结果表明,该矿床围岩蚀变发育,以黄铁绢英岩化、绢云母化、硅化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化为主,其中硅化、黄铁绢英岩化、绢云母化与金成矿关系密切;矿石类型以多金属石英脉型和蚀变岩型为主。矿石中的金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿,脉石矿物则以石英、绢云母、绿泥石为主。矿石中含金矿物主要为自然金,银金矿较少,在矿石中分布极不均匀,多以粒间金和裂隙金为等形式赋存于矿石中,粗粒金相对较多,细粒和显微金较为少见。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that