生物滤池处理微污染原水中氨氮及“氮亏损”影响因素分析

为探讨饮用水生物滤池对NH4+-N去除和"氮亏损"现象的影响因素,测定生物滤池进出水中NH4+-N,NO2--N,NO3--N等指标.结果表明,陶粒生物滤池对NH4+-N的去除率从14.97%到60.99%,活性炭生物滤池对NH4+-N的去除率从16.59%到83.02%;陶粒和活性炭滤池对NH4+-N的去除率都随着流速的增加而降低;陶粒滤池内NH4+-N的去除率随着气水比和C∶N的增加而先增加后下降;NH4+-N的去除率在活性炭滤池内随C∶N的增加而降低,气∶水的增加而增加;气∶水对两种生物滤池中NH4+-N去除的影响最大.陶粒生物滤池氮亏损的量从0.10 mg/L到0.70 mg/L,活性炭生物滤池氮亏损量从0.11 mg/L到1.01 mg/L;氮亏损量随着流速增加而降低,随着气水比增加而增加,随着C∶N的增加而先下降后增加;气水比对陶粒和活性炭生物滤池的氮亏损量影响最大.     

复合沸石吸氮系统控制暴雨径流污染

为控制滇池流域暴雨径流污染,研究沸石内部孔隙结构,利用沸石对氨氮的吸附作用和物化、生物作用,构建以沸石为填料的人工湿地系统。试验运行结果表明,对暴雨水中NH+4-N平均去除率85%以上,去除机理主要是沸石对NH+4-N的选择吸附作用;对NO-3-N去除主要以反硝化作用去除为主,并且碳源量制约系统去除NO-3-N能力。植物可提高系统除氮率5%左右。该系统停留时间短、能高效去除溶解性氮,对高负荷暴雨径流污染有明显的去除效果。     

天然沸石对雨水中氨氮的吸附性能

：以粒径为 1 ~1. 5 mm 和 2 ~4 mm 的细、粗两种天然斜发沸石为实验材料,进行氨氮吸附等温线实验和吸附动力学实验,探讨沸石对雨水中氨氮的吸附规律。结果表明,实验沸石对 NH+4的吸附等温线符合 Frundlich 公式,且细沸石和粗沸石对氨氮吸附量的极限值分别为 5. 83 mg/g 和 18. 375 mg/g;细沸石比粗沸石有更好的吸附效果;粗沸石对氨氮的吸附反应为一级反应,吸附速率常数为 0. 022 212 g. m 2. h 1。     

SBR工艺用于生活污水除磷脱氮的试验研究

采用SBR工艺处理有机物含量低、氨氮含量高的城市污水，经过反复试验研究发现，该工艺对生活污水中氮、磷等污染物具有良好的去除效果。试验结果表明，采用试验水样平均进水水质为CODCr=197mg/L;BOD5=95mg/L;SS=203mg/L；NH4^ -N=63mg/L；PO4^-3=1.3mg/L，各项污染物的平均去除率为：CODCr80%,BOD583%，NH4^ -N75%，TP61%，处理后出水水质均能达到国家规定的排放标准（GB8978－1996），并提出了该工艺处理低碳高氮城市污水的最佳工艺条件。     

丝绸厂汰头废水脱氮试验研究

针对丝绸厂汰头废水高有机物浓度高氮的特点,对SBBR反应器高效脱氮技术进行了系统研究,考察了负荷、DO、温度及碳源投加对反应器脱氮效能的影响,获得了控制反应器高效同步硝化反硝化脱氮的关键工况参数.试验结果表明:SBBR反应器在挂膜密度为35%、DO为6.5mg/L、有机负荷为0.3kgBOD5/m3·d,氮负荷为0.6kgN/m3·d条件下,表现出显著的同时硝化反硝化能力,可使出水NH4 -N浓度降为1.09mg/L,TN降为16.76mg/L,去除率分别为98%和 88.5%.     

氨氮对UASB-ALR工艺处理晚期垃圾渗滤液的抑制性研究

采用升流式厌氧污泥层反应器(UASB)-气升式环流反应器(ALR)的组合工艺处理高氨氮垃圾渗滤液。稳定运行阶段,通过添加氯化铵,考察NH4+-N浓度对UASB-ALR工艺稳定运行的影响。结果表明,当UASB进水氨氮浓度超过2 660mg/L时,UASB的有机物去除率下降到60%。当ALR进水中NH4+-N浓度达到3140 mg/L时,ALR对COD和NH4+-N去除率分别下降到12.8%和57%。经过7 d的恢复期,UASB对COD的去除率回升到78.5%,ALR反应器的COD及NH4+-N去除率均无法恢复到抑制前的水平。     

硅藻土精强化混凝除磷脱氮

采用烧杯试验,进行了硅藻土精及复配硅藻土精强化混凝技术去除模拟洗浴废水中磷、氮的试验,探讨了低碳可持续脱氮除磷技术.试验结果表明,硅藻土强化聚合氯化铝(PAC)后能够提高废水中的总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)和氨氮(NH3-N)的去除率.当PAC投加量为150 mg/L时,通过混凝工艺对TP,TN和NH3-N去除率分别是91%,6%和21%;采用硅藻土强化PAC混凝工艺对TP,TN和NH3-N去除率分别为95%,58%和26%,相对混凝工艺TP,TN和NH3-N分别提高了4%,49%和5%;复配硅藻土强化PAC混凝工艺对TP,TN和NH3-N去除率分别为95%,42%和64%,相对混凝工艺TP,TN和NH3-N提高了4%,36%和43%.在强化工艺中,对TN的去除受原水中NH3-N含量的影响,.采用硅藻土精及复配硅藻土精强化混凝技术,比采用生物技术脱氮除磷,向大气排放二氧化碳等气体量要少.     

好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水

采用好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理畜禽废水,分别对COD、NH4 -N、NO2--N、NO3--N的去除效果和对膜通量的影响进行了研究。结果表明:在水力停留时间(HRT)为8h,进水COD浓度为600mg/L,NH4 -N浓度为40mg/L的条件下,出水COD、NH4 -N的浓度分别为46.6和4.8mg/L。NO2--N和NO3--N的去除率也可达90%以上。并且好氧颗粒污泥的加入减缓了膜的污染。     

间歇式活性污泥法处理生活污水的试验研究

对间歇式活性污泥法对城市生活污水进行了试验研究.在试验中探讨了生物脱氮除磷的规律及对处理效果的影响.结果表明:在总停留时间控制在4.5～5.5 h,污泥负荷为0.14～0.26 kgBOD5/(kgMLSSd),进水BOD594.7～135.0 mg/l,CODcr186～266.7 mg/l,NH4-N15.0～25.4 mg/l,TP5.6～7.1 mg/l条件下,达到了既去除有机物又能脱氮除磷的效果.出水BOD5浓度在6.63～17.05 mg/l,去除率达85%～93%;出水CODcr浓度在22.32～48.0 mg/l,去除率达82%～88%;出水NH4-N浓度在2.83～9.83 mg/l,去除率达53%～87%,出水TP浓度在0.1～0.45 mg/l,去除率达85%～99%.     

内蒙古部分河段表层沉积物对氨氮的吸附/解吸行为研究

通过实验室模拟的方法研究了老哈河、霍林河和乌梁素海(入湖口和湖中)的沉积物对NH~+_4-N的吸附特征.结果显示:(1)沉积物吸附氨氮的过程可以用Lagergren准二级吸附动力学方程描述,拟合得出平衡时最大吸附量为23.64 mg/kg;(2) Langmuir等温方程拟合的吸附等温线表明沉积物吸附NH~+_4-N的最大吸附容量范围是1428.75～3333.33 mg/kg,属于单分子层吸附.吸水过程及表面形貌可能对NH~+_4-N的吸附能力有影响.Freundlich吸附等温模型拟合得出常数0.8206(1/n)1.1100,说明沉积物对NH~+_4-N的吸附过程均易于进行;(3)采样点的吸附解吸平衡浓度均大于水体中的NH~+_4-N浓度,为"氮源",且对氨氮的吸附均属于不可逆反应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with