Z［α］［x1,…,xn］中理想的Grobner基在Z上的计算

设α∈C是一个代数整数,Z［α］ 是 Z的单代数扩张环,A=Z［α］［x1,…,xn］是 Z［α］上的n元多项式环,AA^U=Z［t,x1,…,xn］是Z上n+1元多项式环.本文证明, A的一个由q个元素{f1,…,fq}生成的理想I的 Grbner基的计算可转化为AA^U的一个由q+1个元素{Af^G1,…,Af^Gq,p(t)} 生成的理想AI^U的Grbner基的计算, 并给出具体的转换计算方法.此外,作者利用计算机代数系统Macaulay2给出了使用这一方法的计算实例.     

关于中心外的同阶元共轭的有限群的注记

令G是一个非Abel的有限群,并设G的中心外的同阶元是共轭的. 钱国华等证明了GS3, 但证明很复杂且依赖有限单群分类定理. 如其所述, 定理的证明是否可以避免对于有限单群分类定理的依赖是一个值得关注的问题. 本文在不依赖有限单群分类定理的条件下讨论对G的Sylow 2 子群加以某个限制的几种情形的证明, 如当G的Sylow 2 子群是Abel群时的证明.     

Stirling数关于3的一个整除性质

在本文中, 作者主要研究了第二类Stirling数S(n,k)及其差的3-adic赋值. 设m,n为正整数且nm4. 作者证明了ν3(S(3n+1,3m)－S(3n,3m))=n－m+3.     

ρ-混合序列部分和之和乘积的渐近分布

设{Xn,n≥1}为一严平稳ρ 混合的正的随机变量
序列, 满足EX1=μ>0, Var X1=σ2<∞. 记Sn=∑〖DD(〗n〖〗i=1〖DD)〗X
i, Tn=∑〖DD(〗n〖〗i=1〖DD)〗Si, γ=σ/μ. 利用ρ 混合序列的强极限定理
, 在较弱的条件下证明了〖JB((〗∏〖DD(〗n〖〗k=1〖DD)〗〖SX(〗2Tk〖〗k(k+1)
μ〖SX)〗〖JB))〗1/(γσ1〖KF(〗n〖KF)〗)〖FY(〗d〖FY)〗e〖K
F(〗10/3〖KF)〗N(n→∞),
其中: σ21=1+〖SX(〗2〖〗σ2〖SX)〗∑〖DD(〗∞〖〗j=2〖DD)〗Cov(X1,X
j)>0; N为标准正态随机变量.     

全纯函数差分算子的值分布

本文主要研究了全纯函数的差分算子分担一个值的唯一性问题,并且得到了：若f与g为超级ρ2<1的两个非常数的超越全纯函数, n,k,m为满足n≥5k+4m+13的整数, c是满足f(z+c)－f(z)≠0且g(z+c)－g(z)0的非零常数,则若f(z)n(f(z)m－1)(f(z+c)－f(z))(k)与g(z)n(g(z)m－1)(g(z+c)－g(z))(k)IM分担1, 则f=tg, 其中t为满足tn+1=1与tm=1的常数.     

关于H(k)2n(m)数素数指数模的一些同余式

对于任意给定的正整数k,m,H(k)2n(m)数是由生成函数(sectcos(mt))k展开式中t2n(2n)!的系数定义的特殊数列.通过解析方法研究了H(k)2n(m)与短区间特征和Sβ,k(χ)的关系,给出了H(k)2n(m)数素数指数模的同余式与Dirichlet L函数、广义Bernoulli数的一些关系式.     

关于H_(2n)~((k))(m)数素数指数模的一些同余式

对于任意给定的正整数k,m,H2n(k)(m)数是由生成函数(sectcos(mt))~k展开式中t~(2n)/(2n)!的系数定义的特殊数列.通过解析方法研究了H2n(k)(m)与短区间特征和Sβ,k(χ)的关系,给出了H2n(k)(m)数素数指数模的同余式与Dirichlet L函数、广义Bernoulli数的一些关系式.     

一类特殊的算术级数存在性

已有结论表明:素数集中存在任意长的算术级数.且对任意正整数k,任何具有正密度的素数子集都含一k项算术级数.考虑4h 1型素数(h为正整数),显然可得结论:一定存在k项算术级数, 其中每项都能表成 m2 n2的形式(m,n为整数). 当k=4时,有无穷多组这种类型的4 项算术级数(n-1)2 (n-8)2,(n-7)2 (n 4)2,(n 7)2 (n-4)2,(n 1)2 (n 8)2.注意到82 12=72 42,为了回答:是否存在互异正整数a,b,c,d满足a2 b2=c2 d2,使得对任何正整数n,8个数(n a)2 (n b)2,(n a)2 (n-b)2,(n-a)2 (n b)2,(n-a)2 (n-b)2, (n c)2 (n d)2, (n c)2 (n-d)2, (n-c)2 (n d)2,(n-c)2 (n-d)2中总存在5项算术级数这一问题,本文采用组合方法,证明了不存在这样的正整数a,b,c,d.同时提出了3个猜想.     

一类以Lucas数为系数的线性不定方程

设a ,b为整数 ,b≠ 0。广义的Lucas序列 {Vn}定义为v0 =2 ,υ1=α ,υn z=αvn 1bvn(n≥ 0 )。设a ,b ,c ,n ,k ,m ,r为整数 ,求解关于t1,… ,tm -r 的不定方程　　 ∑m -ri=1tieiυk(m 1-i) =c(k >0 ,m - 1>r≥ 0 ,c∈Z ,ei =± 1,i=1,… .m -r) .给出了在求解及构造F-L恒等式方面的应用例子。     

一类Gk(a,b;c,d)图的着色

令Gk(a,b;c,d)表示θ(a,b,c k)∪ Pd(d≥2),其中Pd的一个端点与θ(a,b,c k)的一个3度点u重合,Pd的另一个端点w在Pc k上,且Pc k上w与θ(a,b,c k)的另一个3度点v间的路长为k.给出了G2(m,m;m,m)(m≥2)的着色.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with