圆端形钢管混凝土柱偏压力学性能研究

采用ABAQUS有限元软件对圆端形钢管混凝土压弯构件进行工作机理及参数分析,研究结果表明:在偏压状态下,圆端形钢管混凝土具有较高的承载力和较好的延性;钢管能对核心混凝土提供有效的约束,约束效果主要集中在圆弧段;圆端形钢管混凝土偏压承载力随着钢管强度、含钢率的提高而提高;随着核心混凝土强度提高,构件承载力增大,延性降低;随着长细比增大,构件承载力降低;截面高宽比对构件偏压承载力影响较小,随着截面高宽比增大,构件延性有降低的趋势.     

基于统一强度理论的多室T形钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力

为研究多室T形钢管混凝土柱的轴压性能,将多室T形钢管混凝土柱等效成两个正方形和一个矩形钢管混凝土柱,对于矩形钢管混凝土柱,考虑长边和短边对核心混凝土的不同约束作用,将矩形钢管对核心混凝土产生的约束力等效成圆钢管对核心混凝土产生的均匀约束力,并引入混凝土折减系数。对于等效成圆钢管后直径小于100 mm的小尺寸方钢管混凝土柱,假定混凝土折减系数为1。利用统一强度理论分别求出两种钢管内部核心混凝土轴压强度,将钢管部分轴压承载力和两种钢管内部核心混凝土轴压承载力进行相加,得出整体的轴压承载力。计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,说明所建立的理论公式可以精确地计算多室T形钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力。     

薄壁钢管混凝土短柱与薄壁钢管约束混凝土短柱轴压性能试验

以圆形和方形薄壁钢管混凝土短柱及薄壁钢管约束混凝土短柱为对象，研究了外包钢管受力状态对短柱性能的影响及其机理，分析了截面形状对外包钢管受力状态及其对核心混凝土约束的影响。通过CFRP约束对受力性能的研究，进一步揭示了外包材料受力状态对受力性能的影响。研究表明，圆钢管对核心混凝土约束作用强，试件极限承载力较高，其中圆钢管约束柱中钢管的约束作用更加显著，极限承载力大于圆钢管柱；CFRP约束后，极限承载力和变形性能均得到有效改善。方钢管对核心混凝土的约束效果弱，试件极限承载力较低，且方钢管约束柱的极限承载力小于方钢管柱；CFRP约束对其极限承载力无明显提高，但有效改善了其延性。     

CFRP约束圆钢管高强混凝土短柱轴压试验研究

为研究混凝土强度、径厚比、CFRP(碳纤维增强复合材料)层数及CFRP包裹方式等参数对CFRP约束圆钢管混凝土轴压静力性能的影响,进行了6个圆钢管混凝土短柱和18个CFRP-钢管混凝土短柱的轴压对比试验.研究发现CFRP的约束对圆钢管混凝土承载力有较显著的提升,且承载力的提高幅度随着CFRP的增加而增加.钢管高强、超高强混凝土短柱的破坏形态呈现为剪切破坏,延性较差,CFRP的约束可以改善其延性,且CFRP层数越多延性越好.半包CFRP试件性能接近于全包CFRP试件性能.随径厚比增大,CFRP约束效果下降.若黏结良好,试件失效前,CFRP与钢管能保持协同工作;最后选取了3个经典的CFRP约束钢管混凝土轴压承载力公式进行验算,发现基于CFRP和钢管双重约束的公式能较好地预测其承载力.     

圆钢管橡胶混凝土柱轴压性能研究

为了进一步在实际工程中推广应用橡胶混凝土,进行了六根圆钢管橡胶混凝土柱和三根圆钢管普通混凝土柱的轴压性能试验。分析了混凝土强度、橡胶颗粒掺量对钢管混凝土柱轴压性能的影响,并与普通钢管混凝土柱进行了对比。试验结果表明:随着混凝土强度的增加,钢管橡胶混凝土短柱的承载力不断提高,延性逐渐减小;随着橡胶颗粒掺量的增加,钢管橡胶混凝土短柱的承载力不断提高,延性逐渐提高。     

圆端形椭圆钢管约束混凝土本构关系等效方法和轴压性能研究

目前国内外对圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土柱的受力性能研究尚不系统,缺乏合理的圆端形椭圆钢管约束核心混凝土本构关系模型。为了解决核心混凝土本构关系问题,文章提出一种计算圆端形椭圆钢管约束核心混凝土本构关系的简化等效方法,用试验结果验证了该方法的可行性和准确性。采用ABAQUS有限元程序建立了圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱的数值分析模型,研究了诸多参数对圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土轴压承载力的影响,揭示了圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土短柱的破坏模式和受力机理。研究结果表明:圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土短柱在轴压作用下的破坏模式主要包括中部鼓曲破坏、端部鼓曲破坏和多带鼓曲破坏;其轴压受力特征均与约束效应系数有关;圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土短柱的轴压极限承载力随混凝土强度、钢材强度及截面尺寸的增大而增大。研究结果可为圆端形椭圆钢管混凝土柱理论研究和工程应用提供参考。     

T形钢管混凝土短柱轴压试验

进行了6根普通构造T形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的试验研究,以考察无加劲措施T形钢管混凝土柱的变形特征、破坏模式和承载能力.试验的主要参数有管壁宽厚比、截面高宽比.试验结果表明,由于T形钢管混凝土柱的核心混凝土延缓了钢管的局部屈曲,尽管该组合构件承载力不能得到有效提高,但延性却得到相当改善;阳角钢管对混凝土提供了较强的约束,而由于钢板与混凝土的分离,阴角钢管几乎不能约束混凝土;T形钢管混凝土柱的破坏形态主要为钢管鼓曲及此部位及阴角区域混凝土压碎破坏;管壁宽厚比越小,初始鼓曲发生越晚,钢管对混凝土的约束效应越强,承载力越高、延性越好.最后采用现有规范或规程的计算公式对试件轴压承载力进行了计算,并对不同计算方法的适用性进行了探讨.     

内置开孔钢板加劲肋的L形宽肢钢管混凝土组合柱轴压性能研究

为研究内置开孔钢板(PBL)加劲肋的宽肢钢管混凝土组合柱(W-LCFST)的轴压性能,以L形双板连接钢管混凝土组合柱(LCFST-D)的轴压试验为基础,开展了W-LCFST柱参数化分析。结果表明：添加PBL加劲肋可增强混凝土和钢板之间的相互作用,与未添加PBL加劲肋的试件相比,添加1组PBL加劲肋,承载力提高了3.8%～5%,延性系数提高了14.3%～25.7%;添加2组PBL加劲肋,承载力提高了7.9%,延性系数提高了29.2%。最后,基于Mander理论,提出了预测W-LCFST柱截面承载力的计算公式,并将预测公式计算结果、日本规范Recommendations for design and construction of concrete filled steel tubular structures(AIJ-CFT(1997))、美国规范Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings(AISC-LRFD (1999))、《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(CECS159:2...     

加劲型方钢管混凝土柱双向偏压力学性能研究

目的研究加劲型方钢管混凝土柱在双向偏心荷载作用下的力学性能,为实际工程的应用与相关试验研究提供理论依据.方法在有限元验证的基础上,研究加劲肋厚度、偏心距、偏心角以及长细比的变化对于试件承载力、抗弯刚度、延性的影响.结果在双向偏心荷载作用下,试件腔体内有加劲型与无加劲肋的钢管混凝土柱均发生挠曲变形;随着加劲肋厚度的增加,承载力逐渐提高,但提高幅度逐渐逐渐减小,且延性逐渐降低;随着偏心距的增大,试件承载力及刚度大幅度降低;改变偏心角对于承载力、刚度及延性几乎无影响;增加长细比使得试件由强度破坏逐渐变为失稳破坏,承载力与刚度均下降,但延性增加.结论加劲型钢管混凝土柱在双向偏心荷载作用下具有足够的安全储备,延性满足抗震要求.     

端部设肋方钢管混凝土框架柱抗震性能分析

提出了一种端部设肋方钢管混凝土框架柱,采取在柱端部区域设置纵向加劲肋的方式避免端部过早地发生局部屈曲,以提高其承载力,改善延性和抗震性能.采用通用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc建立壳-实体精细有限元分析模型对已有试验进行了非线性有限元分析,有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好.在验证了有限元模型合理性的基础上,分析了不同参数条件下端部设肋方钢管混凝土框架柱的力学性能.研究表明,端部加劲肋能够延缓钢管壁的鼓曲,提高柱的承载力,显著改善柱的延性和抗震性能.端部加劲肋的设置长度以柱的1~2倍边长为宜,高度和厚度应满足一定的构造要求,可以通过增大加劲肋的厚度或增加每边加劲肋的设置数量来提高柱的承载力,且后者效果更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with