磁流变阻尼器的设计和磁路研究

针对人体上肢病理性震颤抑震的具体应用,结合所设计的小型旋转式磁流变阻尼器的结构特点,运用电磁学理论对磁流变阻尼器的磁路进行了设计及静态和动态特性影响因素分析,利用有限元法对磁路性质和阻尼器结构进行了仿真分析与优化,对阻尼器的电流与输出阻尼力矩关系及动态响应等性能进行了预估.提出了以质量轻和体积小为设计目的的磁流变阻尼器的磁路设计方法.     

应用于汽车发动机start/stop模式的磁流变悬置设计与分析

针对汽车在start/stop模式下发动机传递至车身的振动和扭矩过大问题,设计了一种具有惯性通道的流动模式磁流变悬置.在考虑了激励电流对磁流变液黏度的影响规律和悬置液阻效应的基础上,建立悬置的阻尼力数学模型.采用有限元软件分析了在励磁线圈作用下磁流变悬置磁路阻尼通道处的磁感应强度分布规律,分析了激励电流和磁路的结构参数对悬置恢复力和可控力的影响规律.并对磁流变悬置进行了性能测试和start/stop模式下的实车试验.结果表明,所设计的磁流变悬置具有良好的可控性,并且能有效地隔离汽车发动机在start/stop模式下的振动传递.     

基于LabVIEW的磁流变液性能测试系统的开发

磁流变液性能的测试和研究一直是可控材料研究的热点之一。鉴于目前缺乏结构简单、性能可靠测试仪器的现状,首先设计并制作了磁流变液性能测试仪,结合美国NI公司的USB-6008数据采集卡和LabVIEW软件,开发了磁流变液性能测试系统。本系统可以方便地测试出不同温度、不同磁场强度下磁流变液扭矩传递性能,易于实现不同配方的磁流变液的比较测试。     

磁流变液引信延期解除保险机构特性分析

针对准流体延期解除保险机构存在的缺陷,该文依据流体力学基本公式、磁流变液相关特性及引信环境参数,在合理假设基础上,建立了引信离心式磁流变液延期解除保险机构延期时间模型,推导出延期时间公式;利用磁导法进行了磁路设计,采用电磁场分析软件Ansoft对所设计的磁路进行数值仿真,通过仿真验证了在此磁路中磁流变液的平时安全性以及工作时泄流可靠性.通过综合分析,提出了一种使用磁流变液替代准流体的新型延期解除保险机构,该机构具有在中大口径引信中推广应用的价值.     

磁流变减振器优化的设计计算

针对磁流变减振器现存磁流变液的静置沉降、油封易磨损泄漏和磁路结构不尽合理等主要问题，提出了改进措施，对磁流变减振器中电磁场的分布进行了重新配置．以Passat B5前桥减振器为设计对象，对磁流变减振器的电磁场用有限元法进行了设计计算．实验结果表明，改进设计后磁流变减振器各项性能设计计算是令人满意的．     

磁流变风扇离合器结构设计与可控性分析

针对发动机离合器的传统驱动方式无法实现风扇转速实时连续调整,易造成发动机功率无谓损耗、冷却过度等问题,设计了一种以磁流变液为传动介质的风扇离合器。基于磁流变液Bingham模型和不可压缩粘性流体Navier-Stokes方程,建立了磁流变离合器转矩传递模型,分析了模型中各参数对输出转矩的影响。依据磁路设计理论,提出了磁流变离合器磁路的两种设计方法。采用ANSYS软件进行了磁流变离合器磁路的数值分析,验证了理论计算结果的正确性。优化设计并加工了磁流变离合器的系列试验样品。利用构建的磁流变离合器性能测试平台进行了样品的机械静态特性、输出特性、调速特性试验研究。结果显示:该磁流变离合器在2 A输入电流控制下,输出静态转矩达到13 N.m;转矩随转速差加大增加的幅度较小,保持在0.4~0.8 N.m之间;负载特性试验证实了磁流变离合器输出转速的可控性。     

基于磁流变液阻尼器的拉力器磁路分析

磁流变材料作为一种新兴的智能材料,因其具有良好的磁流变效应,而越来越受到学者的关注。根据磁流变效应设计的磁流变液阻尼器具有结构紧凑、功耗低、阻尼力大、动态范围广、响应速度快等特点,其阻尼力可通过调节外加磁场大小来控制,在工程上有广泛的应用前景。传统拉力器存在材料种类单一、拉伸倍数小、体积大、使用寿命短、重量大、难拆卸、不易携带等缺点。该文主要针对磁流变液阻尼器的磁路结构,利用MAXWELL软件进行磁路仿真。分析了活塞结构的变化对磁流变液阻尼器磁场分布的影响,为磁流变液阻尼器应用于拉力器的结构设计提供了依据。     

基于COUETTE剪切的磁流变离合器研究

介绍了磁流变液材料Bingham本构模型和工程应用性能及基于Couette剪切模式的磁流变离合器的工作原理和结构，建立了Couette剪切模式的转矩理论计算模型；对离合器设计中关键的工作磁路，利用ANSYS进行了磁场有限元仿真，提出了离合器结构的改进方法。     

智能磁-率控式阻尼器的设计与仿真

为了解决建筑结构振动的问题,基于磁流变-剪切增稠材料设计一种智能磁-率控式阻尼器;通过对阻尼器的阻尼力模型进行研究,结合磁流变-剪切增稠材料的磁流变特性和剪切增稠特性,设计智能磁-率控式阻尼器的结构形式和磁路结构.结果表明:主、副缸筒内填充磁流变-剪切增稠液具有磁敏和率敏双重特性;主活塞采用双层活塞杆实现永磁磁场可调,...     

基于磁流变阻尼器的轴系扭振特性研究

针对传统被动硅油减振器调谐范围较窄、不易匹配的问题,基于磁流变液的流变效应,提出并设计了一种应用于轴系扭振半主动控制的磁流变阻尼.根据所设计的磁流变阻尼器结构,推导建立了其力学模型,并对其进行了磁场仿真;然后将其引入到曲轴系统中,建立磁流变阻尼器-曲轴系统耦合模型,利用Newmark法进行数值仿真,获得曲轴系统的扭振响应,并分析作用于磁流变阻尼器上的电流对扭振特性的影响.结果表明:磁流变液板极外的漏磁与磁压降较小,所设计的磁路是有效的;传统的硅油减振器对曲轴6谐次扭振幅值具有较好的抑制作用,但是对4.5谐次扭振效果的抑制不理想,反而使扭振幅值增大;与传统硅油减振器相比,采用磁流变阻尼器可使曲轴系统具有明显的变刚度、变阻尼特性.通过施加合适的电流,可使曲轴系统的扭振幅值在整个工作转速范围内达到最低.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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