一株具抗菌活性放线菌菌株YIM31249~T的分离和鉴定

从云南洱源采集的土壤样品中分离到1株链霉菌YIM31249TT.该菌株具有很强的抗菌活性.通过对其进行的包括形态、生理生化特性、细胞壁化学组份以及16SrDNA序列等方面的研究,确定其为链霉菌属的一个亚种,我们将其命名为生黑孢链霉菌洱源亚种(Streptomycesmelanosporofacienssubsperyuanensis).菌株YIM31249T气生菌丝和基内菌丝均很丰富,孢子链较长且为螺旋状,部分孢子链螺旋成假孢囊,孢子表面粗糙不带刺,基丝不断裂.     

提高庆大霉素产生菌F-212孢子萌发率的研究

本文研究了三十一种孢子萌发因子对庆大霉素产生菌棘孢小单孢菌F—212的孢子萌发率和芽长的影响。分别进行了单因子、双因子及四因子试验,并通过正交试验找出了促进孢子萌发的最适剂量组合,为进一步提高庆大霉素发酵水平创造了条件。     

双孢蘑菇 96.4菌株及其单孢菌株在生长 ,结实和杂交方面的变异(英文)

研究了野生双孢蘑菇菌株 96 .4(Agaricusbisporus)和它的 2 0个单孢菌株的形态特征 ,生长发育 ,结实能力和杂交表现等方面 .研究表明 ,在菌株 96 .4和它的单孢菌株之间以及在 2 0个单孢菌株之间在子实体的形态和菌丝、孢子显微形态方面没有明显的差异 .但是在菌丝生长速度和子实体产量等方面都存在着明显的变异 .研究还表明在不同基因型的异核体菌株之间可能出现体细胞杂交 ,也许正是这种体细胞杂交的基因重组使得自然居群的遗传结构表现出明显的多态性 ,并保证了这一特殊物种的自然居群内的遗传多样性 .     

1株耐盐拟诺卡氏菌株的分离及初步鉴定

从青海高盐环境中分离到1株拟诺卡氏菌形放线菌YIM90039，该菌株具有典型的拟诺卡氏菌属的形态学特征．通过对其进行的形态学、生理生化特性、细胞壁化学组分以及16S rDNA序列等方面的分类学研究。菌株YIM90039初步鉴定为拟诺卡氏菌属的一个潜在新种．该菌株在大多数培养基上生长良好，气生菌丝大都呈黄白色，基内菌丝浅橙黄色至深橙黄色．气生菌丝上有长短不一的孢子链，基内菌丝则长，多分枝。常断裂成杆状。     

棘孢小单孢菌F-212种子移种期的控制及其对庆大霉素生物合成的影响

本文探讨了庆大霉素生产菌棘孢小单孢茼F-212的一级和二级种子的不同生长阶段的菌丝形态及其控制方法,以作为提高庆大霉素发酵单位的工艺手段。     

粗糙脉孢菌中几丁质合酶1缺失突变体的构建及表型分析

在丝状真菌中,几丁质是真菌细胞壁的主要成分之一,对维持细胞形态和结构起到了重要的作用.几丁质是由几丁质合酶(chitin synthase,CHS)催化合成的,几丁质合酶参与生物钟调节的生理活动.本文以丝状真菌粗糙脉孢菌几丁质合酶1(CHS-1)为研究对象,通过同源重组基因敲除技术、电转化、分生孢子过膜以及PCR鉴定的方法,获得了chs-1缺失突变菌株CHS-1KO.通过竞争性生长管(racetube)培养分析发现:对照Ku70RIP和突变菌株CHS-1KO(Ku70RIP背景)均具有明显的分生孢子带,但分生孢子带昼夜节律周期缩短,直线生长速率显著减慢,ku70RIP菌丝生长长度是3.4±0.31 cm/24 h,而突变菌株CHS-1KO(Ku70RIP背景)菌丝生长长度是2.07±0.19 cm/24 h.并进一步结合细胞壁染色对细胞形态分析发现:变菌株CHS-1KO菌丝沿生长方向膨胀、分支变短.这些结果表明:几丁质合酶1在粗糙脉孢菌分生孢子带昼夜节律形成和菌丝生长中发挥重要的作用.     

茯苓交配型的初步研究

以茯苓栽培种“大泡引”为研究材料，茯苓菌丝为无锁状联合的多核菌丝，担孢子中双核孢子占75.3%、单核孢子2.4%、无核孢子22.3%。30个单孢株进行单孢配对结果为拮抗现象（不亲和）占总数的26.7%。茯苓菌株具有单孢结实现象，占单孢株总数的18％。由以上结果可初步得出茯苓菌为同宗结合真菌。     

马鞍菌属的一个新变种

本文报道了产于我国的马鞍菌属Helvella一新变种——弹性马鞍菌大孢变种H.elastica Bull.:Fr.var.macrospora Du et Cao var.nov,其与原变种的主要区别在于具有大型的孢子(24.6-27(-28.4)×15-17μm)。     

茯砖茶“金花”菌生长条件研究

茯砖茶“金花”菌谢瓦氏曲霉间型变种生长的pH值范围在pH3—pH6,最适生长为pH5:最高生长温度为38℃,最适生长温度为30℃,子囊孢子和分生孢子两种单孢子萌发率接近,前者为17％,后者为18.5％,两种单孢菌落特征一致,长势一致,均能产子囊孢子和分生孢子。孢子的有性型和无性型在特定条件下可以互相转化。该菌为同宗结合。     

艾蒿提取物对烟草病原菌的抑制作用

采用菌丝生长速率法、孢子萌发法和滤纸片法,对艾蒿的乙醇提取物及其萃取物做生物活性测试．结果表明：在50mg·mL。的浓度下,艾蒿乙醇提取物对烟草疫霉菌、链格孢菌的菌丝生长抑制率分别为100．00％（96h）、18．51％（168h）,对烟草链格孢菌孢子萌发抑制率为76．26％（6h）;艾蒿乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物对烟草疫霉菌菌丝生长抑制率分别为79．49％（120h）、87．42％（72h）．在100mg·mL。的浓度下,艾蒿乙醇提取物对烟草链格孢菌的菌丝生长抑制率、孢子萌发抑制率分别为58．84％（48h）、100％（6h）;艾蒿乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取物、氯仿萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物对烟草链格孢菌的菌丝生长抑制率分别为26．11％（96h）、57．17％（72h）、32．87％（48h）;艾蒿乙醇提取物的氯仿萃取物对烟草链格孢菌孢子萌发抑制率为80．05％（6h）．在50、100、200mg·mL-1的浓度下,艾蒿乙醇提取物对烟草青枯菌均无抑制作用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with