氧化锌薄膜的光电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在ITO导电玻璃衬底上制备氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,研究其结构、光学透过率和电学性能.AFM测试结果表明,ZnO薄膜晶粒尺寸随退火温度的提高而增大.薄膜的光学透过率曲线显示,在大于400nm的波段,ZnO的透过率比较高,而其禁带宽度约为3.25eV.在相同的电压下,ZnO薄膜产生的电流大小随着退火温度的提高,先增强后减弱,在550℃时达到最大.     

退火温度对Li掺杂ZnO薄膜光电特性的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法旋涂制备了摩尔分数为3%的Li掺杂ZnO薄膜,在450~650℃下退火后测试其微结构、表面形貌和光电特性.结果表明薄膜为六方纤锌矿多晶结构且n型导电,退火温度的升高改善了结晶度、表面形貌、透过率和导电性.退火温度超过550℃后电阻率增大,样品由肖特基导电转变为欧姆导电;伏安特性模拟结果表明,替位Li逐渐增多、薄膜功函数增大,有利于制备p型薄膜.退火温度达600℃后,由于薄膜再蒸发等使光电特性变差.550℃是最佳退火温度,适于制备高质量的透明导电薄膜,此时薄膜透过率达95%,薄膜电阻率为2.49×103Ω.cm.     

Effect of Post-Annealing Temperature on Optical and Electrical Properties of Li：ZnO Thin Films

采用溶胶凝胶法旋涂制备了摩尔分数为3%的Li掺杂ZnO薄膜,在450~650℃下退火后测试其微结构、表面形貌和光电特性.结果表明薄膜为六方纤锌矿多晶结构且n型导电,退火温度的升高改善了结晶度、表面形貌、透过率和导电性.退火温度超过550℃后电阻率增大,样品由肖特基导电转变为欧姆导电;伏安特性模拟结果表明,替位Li逐渐增多、薄膜功函数增大,有利于制备p型薄膜.退火温度达600℃后,由于薄膜再蒸发等使光电特性变差.550℃是最佳退火温度,适于制备高质量的透明导电薄膜,此时薄膜透过率达95%,薄膜电阻率为2.49×103Ω.cm.     

射频磁控溅射透明ZnO薄膜的退火性质分析

采用射频(RF)磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。对所制备的ZnO薄膜在空气气氛中进行不同温度(350~600℃)的退火处理。利用XRD研究退火对ZnO薄膜晶体性能和应力状态的影响;用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察薄膜的表面形貌;用分光光谱仪测试薄膜的透光率。研究表明,随退火温度的升高,ZnO薄膜(002)衍射峰强度不断增强,半高宽逐渐减小;ZnO薄膜中沿c轴方向存在着的张应力在500℃退火时得到松弛;退火处理后薄膜的平均透光率变化不大,但透射光谱出现了“红移”现象。     

衬底温度对Cr掺杂ZnO薄膜结构和透过率的影响

采用磁控溅射法在载玻片上制备了具有c轴高择优取向的Cr掺杂ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和紫外-可见分光光度计（UV—Vis）研究了衬底温度对Cr掺杂ZnO薄膜结构及光学透射特性的影响．结果表明,在衬底温度为400℃时制备的Zn0.98Cr0.02薄膜具有最好的结晶质量;衬底温度对薄膜的吸收边基本没有影响,但衬底温度为400℃时薄膜具有较高的透过率,其原因是在该奈件下薄膜具有较好的结晶质量．     

纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌透明薄膜的光学性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶浸渍提拉法在普通玻璃片上制备了纳米Ce-Al共掺杂ZnO(Ce-AZO)透明薄膜,并研究了Ce-AZO薄膜的光学性能.结果表明:Ce-AZO薄膜在可见光区的平均透过率均在85%以上;Al和Ce掺杂摩尔分数分别为4%和2%、pH 7.1、退火温度450℃时,Ce-AZO薄膜在可见光区500～700 nm的透过率达到92%,在紫外区300～350 nm平均透过率只有2%.     

退火温度对制备ZnO薄膜光电学性质的影响

采用溶胶—凝胶法在ITO玻璃衬底上制备氧化锌（ZnO）薄膜,利用AFM和UV对不同退火温度的ZnO薄膜样品进行分析。经实验的表征结果分析,退火温度为500℃～700℃区间,透射率呈现先上升后下降的趋势,而禁带宽度基本保持不变。通过实验结果对比得出,当退火温度为550℃时,制备出的ZnO薄膜的结晶质量较好,表面较光滑,透射率约为90%,禁带宽度为3.25eV,     

竖直向上式喷雾热分解法制备ZnO薄膜及衬底温度对其性能的影响

以醋酸锌水溶液为前驱体溶液,使用CQUT USP-Ⅱ型双源超声热解喷涂薄膜制备系统在玻璃衬底上制备得到了温度在350℃到450℃范围内的ZnO薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见分光光度计测试了薄膜的晶体结构和光学性能,着重考察了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜生长过程及微观结构的影响.结果表明:温度对薄膜质量的影响较大;制备的ZnO薄膜为六角铅锌矿结构,400℃时薄膜结晶性能好,沿c轴择优取向生长;所制备的薄膜在可见光区透过率高达86%以上,在紫外光区吸收强烈;最后,用Tauc关系计算了薄膜温度在350℃到450℃范围内的帯隙能量.     

掺氮TiO_(2-x)N_x薄膜可见光激发光催化特性研究

采用反应磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜和纯TiO2薄膜,对两种薄膜样品分别进行了300、400和500℃的退火处理,测试它们可见光激发光催化特性.在经过5 h降解苯酚的实验发现:经过同种温度退火处理的N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜比纯TiO2薄膜的可见光激发光催化降解苯酚效果要好,其中N掺杂TiO2-xNx薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到锐钛矿相薄膜对苯酚的降解率最高,达到50.4%,而纯TiO2薄膜经过400℃退火处理得到的同样是锐钛矿薄膜对苯酚的降解率仅37.8%.     

不同退火温度下ZnO薄膜表面形貌的演变及粗化机制

采用磁控溅射方法在Si(001)制备ZnO薄膜,利用原子力显微镜对不同退火温度的ZnO薄膜表面形貌进行表征.结果表明:薄膜的微观形貌、表面粗糙度和分形维数取决于退火温度的变化.在退火温度从室温上升到1000℃过程中,薄膜表面粗糙度逐渐降低,700℃降至最小,而后又迅速粗糙.探讨了不同退火温度下薄膜表面的粗糙机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with