中缅树鼩静止代谢率的研究

测定了分布于我国云南高原的中缅树（Ｔｕｐａｉａｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ）在不同环境温度下的静止代射率（每小时每克体重的耗氧量，ＹＲＭＲ）和体温调节能力．Ｔ．ｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ的体温为（３７．６±０．１５）℃（冬）和（３８．７±０．１３）℃（夏）；体温受环境温度的影响较大；冬夏２季的下临界温度分别为２７．５和３０．０℃；热中性区内的静止代谢率（ＹＢＭＲ）是（１．５６±０．０３）ｍＬ·ｈ－１·ｇ－１（冬）和（１．９４±０．０９）ｍＬ·ｈ－１·ｇ－１（夏）为体重预期值的１５５．３％和１８２．６％．２季的ＹＢＭＲ没有显著差异；冷压下最低平均热传导（Ｃｍｉｎ）冬夏２季分别为（０．１４４９±０，００２）和（０．１８６０±０．０１）ｍＬ·ｈ－１·ｇ－１·℃－１，为预期值的１７６．９％和１９９．９％，夏季显著高于冬季．Ｔ．ｂｅｌａｎｇｅｒｉ在热能代谢和体温调节方面具有热带小型哺乳动物的特征，同时，又显示出某些适应于高原的特征。     

CH_2FCF_3－CH_3CHF_2和CH_2FCF_3－丙酮两二元系的气相

在自制的气相ｐＶＴｘ关系测定装置中，通过测定加料总量（ｎ＿Ｔ）、加料组成（ｘ）以及处于平衡时的温度（ｔ）和压力（ｐ），测得了１，１，１，２．四氟乙烷－１，１－二氟乙烷在２５．００，３０．００，４０．００，５０．００，６０．００和７０．００℃以及１，１，１，２－四氟乙烷－丙酮在２５．００，４０．００，５５．００和７０．００℃时的气相ｐＶＴｘ数据。使用改进的ＰＲ状态方程，成功地关联了实验数据。     

4-全氟烷基-6-(α-噻吩基)-2-吡喃酮和4-(α-噻吩甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯的简便合成

溴化（α－噻吩甲酰基）甲基三苯基钅米舛１在碳酸钾存在下，二氯甲烷为溶剂，室温与２－全氟炔酸甲酯２反应，高产率地得到加合产物——４－（α－噻吩甲酰基）－２－三苯基膦基－３－全氟烷基－３－丁烯酸甲酯３．加合产物３在９∶１甲醇－水中封管１４０℃或１８０℃加热一定时间，高产率地得到４－全氟烷基－６－（α－噻吩基）－２－吡喃酮４和４－（α－噻吩甲酰基）－３－全氟烷基－３－丁烯酸甲酯５．化合物５是一对Ｚ、Ｅ异构体．所有新化合物的结构都由波谱予以确定．本文对反应机理也作了推测．     

Mo对Fe－Cu－Nb－Si－B合金磁性的影响

用Ｍｏ部分替代Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｎｂ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ合金中的Ｎｂ而制备的Ｆｅ（７３）Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ（１．５）Ｍｏ２Ｓｉ（１２．５）Ｂ（１０）非晶合金，在５００—６２０℃的温度范围内进行了等温退火处理．对退火后样品进行了磁性、微结构及物相研究，表明在５３０℃左右退火后具有最佳软磁性能．当退火温度大于６００℃时，有Ｍｏ２ＦｅＢ２及其它化合物析出从而使合金软磁性恶化．Ｍｏ与Ｎｂ一样有抑制晶粒生长，细化晶粒之作用．     

MFI型沸石填充硅橡胶分离膜的制备、结构与性质

用ＺＳＭ－５沸石或硅沸石（ｓｉｌｉｃａｌｉｔｅ－１）填充硅橡胶制成了疏水性分离膜，它对有机溶剂／水系统的渗透蒸发性能与膜的组成、结构以及吸附、脱附行为有关．所填充的沸石结构性质（如硅铝比、阳离子、Ｓｉ－ＯＨ缺陷以及结晶度等）是影响膜分离性能的关键因素．用结构完美、疏水性优良的硅沸石制备的填充膜其乙醇／水的分离系数α可达３０．基材硅橡胶本底的分离性质也影响填充膜的性能．填充膜对正丙醇／水、异丙醇／水、丙酮／水系统的分离效果不同与这些有机分子的分子尺寸及极性有关．本文还研究了填充膜的机械性能随填充量改变的规律．     

BaCe_（0．95）Y_（0．05）O_（3－α）固体电解质材料的热性质

用甚高温量热计对ＢａＣｅ０．９５Ｙ０．０５Ｏ３－α固体电解质材料在３００～１４００℃范围做差热分析（ＤＴＡ），证明其结构是稳定的．在１０００～１５００℃范围做焰测定，得到焓与温度的关系Ｈ＝－６５９８＋１．４５Ｔ（Ｊ·ｇ－１）及平均热容ｃｐ＝１．４５Ｊ·（ｇＫ）－１．     

BaCe0.95Y0.05O3α固体电解质材料的热性质

用甚高温量热计对ＢａＣｅ０．９５Ｙ０．０５Ｏ３－α固体电解质材料在３００－１４００℃范围做差热分析，证明其结构是稳定的。在１０００－１５００℃范围做焓测定，得到焓与温度的关系Ｈ＝－６５９８＋１．４５（Ｊ．ｇ＾－１）及平均热容ｃ＝１．４５Ｊ．（ｇＫ）＾－１。     

快速凝固Al－Fe－V－Si合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性

通过示差热分析、Ｘ射线衍射、能谱分析和透射电镜观察，研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｖ－Ｓｉ合金薄带微观结构的热稳定性．结果表明，室温时已存在立方结构的α－Ａｌ（１３）（Ｆｅ，Ｖ）３Ｓｉ相，呈近球形弥散分布；加热时α粒子长大，但直到５１０℃／１００ｈ粒子粗化仍不明显．升温到６５０℃发生相转变．出现多边形θ－Ａｌ２（Ｆｅ，Ｖ，Ｓｉ）六方结构相；而经６５０℃／２５ｈ处理后观察到长条形析出相，其成分近似为（Ａｌ，Ｓｉ）（１３）Ｆｅ４，并与原来立方相、六方相粒子共存．     

直流反应溅射α-C:H薄膜

用直流平面磁控反应溅射制备了含氢非晶态碳膜（α－Ｃ：Ｈ），在０．３５－２．５μｍ波长范围内确定了它的光学常数ｎ，ｋ与禁带宽度，包括刚沉积（ＡＤ）与经真空烘烤４５０℃４０ｍｉｎ（ＨＴ）的α－Ｃ：Ｈ膜。红外透射谱、拉曼光谱与电子衍射等分析表明：α－Ｃ：Ｈ为无定形碳与金刚石共存物。热处理后，Ｃ－Ｈ与Ｃ＝Ｏ键减少，而Ｃ＝Ｃ键增加。α－Ｃ：Ｈ作为减反射膜的α－Ｃ：Ｈ／渐变ＳＳ－Ｃ／Ａｌ选择性吸收表面，具有太阳吸收率α≈０．９３（ＨＴ）．发射率ε≈０．０６（８０℃）。     

Fe_3（Al，Cr，Zr）和Fe_3（Al，Cr，Nb）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为．结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能．而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ循环氧化后形成多孔的卷绕状形貌，对Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物的高温抗氧化性没有改善．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that