掺杂锡离子对纳米二氧化钛薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在玻璃上制备了透明锐钛矿型纳米TiO2薄膜和金属锡离子掺杂的锐钛矿与金红石混晶型纳米TiO2薄膜,并利用 X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、紫外一可见分光光度计对合成的薄膜进行表征.研究了掺杂锡离子对TiO2薄膜吸收光谱及光催化活性的影响,结果表明掺杂锡离子使得TiO2薄膜对入射光的吸收带边发生红移;适量掺杂锡离子能够显著的提高TiO2薄膜的光催化活性.并探讨了镀膜层数对薄膜光催化活性的影响,发现对于掺杂不同浓度锡离子的TiO2薄膜均有其对应的最佳膜层数.     

掺杂锡离子对纳米二氧化钛薄膜光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在玻璃上制备了透明锐钛矿型纳米TiO2薄膜和金属锡离子掺杂的锐钛矿与金红石混晶型纳米TiO2薄膜,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、紫外一可见分光光度计对合成的薄膜进行表征。研究了掺杂锡离子对TiO2薄膜吸收光谱及光催化活性的影响,结果表明掺杂锡离子使得TiO2薄膜对入射光的吸收带边发生红移;适量掺杂锡离子能够显著的提高TiO2薄膜的光催化活性。并探讨了镀膜层数对薄膜光催化活性的影响,发现对于掺杂不同浓度锡离子的TiO2薄膜均有其对应的最佳膜层数。     

铁离子掺杂TiO2基自洁净玻璃的制备及性能

用溶胶—凝胶法制备了表面镀有Fe—TiO2光催化薄膜的自洁净玻璃，并利用DTA—TG，XRD，SEM等手段研究了Fe—TiO2光催化薄膜的结构与特征。利用紫外—可见光分光光度计测量了不同镀膜层数的玻璃的透光率。通过光催化降解有机磷农药敌敌畏的水溶液，研究了不同铁含量以及不同镀膜层数对自洁净玻璃光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明：光催化薄膜主要由粒径为几十纳米的Fe3O4和TiO2颗粒构成；铁离子掺杂可以提高自洁净玻璃的光催化活性，在同样镀膜层数(2层)的情况下，[Fe]/[TiO2](摩尔比)＝0．005时的光催化性能最好；当用同样浓度的铁离子掺杂时，镀膜层数为9的光催化活性最高。     

稀土掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备及光催化特性

用Sol-gel法制备出一系列镧系离子掺杂的TiO2薄膜,经X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱表征该TiO2薄膜,并研究了其光催化活性. XRD研究结果表明:镧系离子掺杂TiO2薄膜的XRD与未掺杂薄膜的XRD基本一致. 在控制实验条件下,主要为锐钛矿型晶型. UV-Vis吸收光谱表明:当λ＞360 nm时其吸光值低于0.4,并测得薄膜的厚度.光催化降解罗丹明B的实验表明,掺杂稀土离子的TiO2薄膜的光降解效率高于未掺杂的TiO2薄膜. 当n(La)=0.5%,n(Eu)=0.7% ,n(Er)=0.8% (n为摩尔比)时的降解效率达到最大. 而不同镧系离子在最佳掺杂量时的光降解效果为:La3+＞Eu3+＞Er3+.     

光降解用WO_3-TiO_2复合光催化剂

用溶胶 凝胶法制备了纳米WO3 TiO2复合薄膜型光催化剂·利用该薄膜对罗丹明B溶液的光催化降解作用,考察了钨酸盐种类及其掺杂量、涂膜层数、溶解氧、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、基体材料等因素对光催化活性的影响·结果表明,钨酸铵加入量x(W)=1 5%、多孔钛片为基质,涂覆9层、500℃下焙烧1h得到的WO3 TiO2薄膜型复合光催化剂活性最高,其光催化活性较纯TiO2光催化剂提高1 5倍·该温度下多孔钛片负载的TiO2为锐钛矿型·     

溶胶液浓度和镀膜层数对TiO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

作者用sol gel法制备了不同浓度、不同层数的锐钛矿纳米TiO2 薄膜。利用薄膜对亚甲兰溶液的光催化降解作用 ,研究了溶胶液浓度、镀膜层数及两者间的相互关系对薄膜光催化性能的影响。发现并非浓度越大、镀膜层数越多、膜的光催化性能越好。不同浓度的溶胶液匀有各自催化性能最佳的膜层数 ,超过该层数后膜的催化性能降低。浓度大的膜在层数较少时催化性能好 ,浓度小的膜随层数增加 ,光催化性能增加的幅度大     

溶胶液浓度和镀膜层数对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的影响

作者用sol-gel法制备了不同浓度、不同层数的锐钛矿纳米TiO2薄膜。利用薄膜对亚甲兰溶液的光催化降解作用,研究了溶胶液浓度、镀膜层数及两者间的相互关系对薄膜光催化性能的影响。发现并非浓度越大、镀膜层数越多、膜的光催化性能越好。不同浓度的溶胶液匀有各自催化性能最佳的膜层数,超过该层数后膜的催化性能降低。浓度大的膜在层数较少的催化性能好,浓度小的膜随层数增加,光催化性能增加的幅度大。     

纳米TiO2/玻璃薄膜光催化降解亚甲基蓝的研究

用溶胶 -凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了均匀透明的纳米TiO2 薄膜 .采用高压汞灯为光源 ,敞口固定床反应器对水中染料亚甲基蓝进行了光催化氧化实验 .实验结果表明 :随着涂膜次数的增加 ,薄膜TiO2 负载量增加 ,锐钛矿晶相粒径增大 .TiO2 薄膜对亚甲基蓝氧化降解具有较高的光催化活性 ,降解反应符合一级速率方程 .对亚甲基蓝的暗态吸附及光催化降解机理作了初步探讨     

铝片TiO2薄膜在降解4BS染料中的应用

采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)工艺在铝片表面制得了均匀透明的TiO2薄膜,考查了其光催化降解4BS染料的活性,研究了热处理温度、涂覆层数、以及溶液改性等因素对TiO2薄膜的光催化性能的影响.结果表明:该薄膜能有效降解4BS染料,热处理温度、涂覆层数影响薄膜的性能,层数为5,热处理温度为600 ℃的薄膜具有较高的光催化活性.TiO2薄膜对加入Fe3+的4BS溶液的降解率明显提高.     

纳米Ti02／玻璃薄膜光催化降解亚甲基蓝的研究

用溶胶—凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了均匀透明的纳米TiO2薄膜．采用高压汞灯为光源，敞口固定床反应器对水中染料亚甲基蓝进行了光催化氧化实验．实验结果表明：随着涂膜次数的增加，薄膜TiO2负载量增加，锐钛矿晶相粒径增大．TiO2薄膜对亚甲基蓝氧化降解具有较高的光催化活性，降解反应符合一级速率方程．对亚甲基蓝的暗态吸附及光催化降解机理作了初步探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has