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1.
论述了SiC粒子增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺,探讨了不同SiC粒子加入量对材料物理性能、力学性能、磨损性能等的影响.结果表明,SiC粒子的加入降低了材料的密度和热膨胀系数,但大大提高了材料的耐磨性能;复合材料与基体合金相比,抗拉强度有所下降.  相似文献   

2.
对采用半固态搅拌法制备的SiCP/ZA22复合材料的组织和常温、高温力学性能进行了研究,并和ZA22基体合金作了对比.研究发现:SiC颗粒大多分布于晶界,部分SiC颗粒和基体界面上有反应物生成,SiC可以充当合金初生相形核衬底,分布于晶内并细化枝晶。力学性能与颗粒分布均匀性、界面结合强度密切相关。和ZA22合金相比,该复合材料弹性模量上升,冲击韧性下降,高温条件下表现出较好的力学稳定性  相似文献   

3.
研究了SiC含量及其分布、温度与变形速度等因素对SiC颗粒增强金属基复合材料(PRMMCs)高温挤压与室温力学性能的影响.结果表明:挤压力随行程呈阶段性变化特征,材料致密度影响镦挤填充阶段变形,温度与挤压速度对挤压力影响较大;挤压变形可使材料的基体连续,增强体SiC颗粒分布均匀,梯度层间界面消失;材料的真实应力-应变曲线符合抛物线规律;SiC含量对这类材料的力学性能有较大影响,SiC分布方式对材料抗拉强度和塑性的影响要比对刚度的影响大.  相似文献   

4.
研究了SiC片晶(SiCp)强化Si3N4基复合材料及其力学性能和增韧机理。研究结果表明,加入SiCp使Si3N4材料的强度明显提高,并在SiCp含量(SiCp)=0.20(SiCp的体积分数)时有一峰值,SiCp加入量进一步增加使强度有较大降低。SEM观察表明,裂纹偏转、片晶桥接是主要增韧机理,片晶拔出、基体细化等亦对断裂韧性的增加作出贡献,其作用与晶须增韧的机理相似。  相似文献   

5.
通过拉伸和两种缺口断裂韧性试验(4PB和3PB)及断口和卸载试样金相观察分析,对SiC粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为进行了研究.结果表明:SiC粒子与基体界面发生脱粘开裂形成微裂纹并扩展进入基体是其主要断裂过程.在SiC粒子加入量相同,并进行T6处理的条件下,大尺寸SiC粒子的复合材料具有较高的断裂强度和断裂韧性.  相似文献   

6.
研究了合金熔体的固相率、搅拌速度、合金元素加入量、粒子预处理和搅拌时间等因素对Al基复合材料中SiC粒子分散行为的影响和SiC粒子在Al合金熔体中的混合过程.实验结果表明,40%~50%的熔体固相率最适宜粒子在熔体中混入,由于Li极易氧化不利于SiC粒子在熔体中的均匀分散.而且随搅拌时间的延长和Mg量的增多,SiC粒子的分散更趋向均匀化.  相似文献   

7.
利用半固态熔铸法制备SiCp/Al复合材料,探讨了在空气中将SiCp加入(纯Al+添加剂)合金中时,SiCp的加入量、搅拌温度、浇注温度等因素对复合材料制备工艺的影响。结果表明,叶片在三层以上的搅拌器,以适当速度搅拌熔体时,可增加SiCp在熔体中的熔入量,且浸润性较好,分布均匀。  相似文献   

8.
研究了采用真空热压法制备的2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料高温拉伸性能及长时间热暴露后的室温力学性能,同时对拉伸断口进行分析,探讨了SiC颗粒和石墨对材料耐热性能的影响.结果表明:2024基体合金和2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料在200℃及以下热暴露时,复合材料的强度下降幅度较小,但基体合金的强度下降幅度明显比复合材料的大,这与增强相SiC颗粒与石墨提高了材料的耐热性能有关.在300℃热暴露条件下,2024基体合金和2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料的力学性能快速下降.2024Al及其复合材料的高温拉伸性能随拉伸温度升高而下降,在200℃及以下温度抗拉强度较好,250℃及以上温度抗拉强度快速下降.高温拉伸和热暴露处理后的2024铝合金基体的断裂机制为韧性断裂,2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料的断裂机制为基体韧性断裂及石墨断裂、SiC颗粒与界面分离的混合断裂机制.  相似文献   

9.
研究了用多级快速凝固技术制取的Al-11.5Fe-3.8W-2.3Si-RE(质量分数)合金粉末的室温和高温组织结构及性能,结果表明,该合金有利于形成所谓“无特征区”组织,确定了合金的相变和第二相粒子大小为30~80nm,并获得了室温和高温拉伸性能优良的新合金。  相似文献   

10.
研究了SiCp-ZA22复合材料的组织、界面关系及材料的常高温力学性能。结果表明,SiC较均匀地分布于基体中,SiC颗粒与基体结合良好且在a-Al界面上形成了少量Al2MgO4过渡层;加入SiC颗粒可明显提高材料的强度和弹性模量且高温下表现出较好的力学稳定性。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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