碳化硅粒子增强铝基复合材料的研制

论述了ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺,探讨了不同ＳｉＣ粒子加入量对材料物理性能、力学性能、磨损性能等的影响．结果表明,ＳｉＣ粒子的加入降低了材料的密度和热膨胀系数,但大大提高了材料的耐磨性能;复合材料与基体合金相比,抗拉强度有所下降．     

SiC_P／ZA22复合材料组织及性能

对采用半固态搅拌法制备的ＳｉＣＰ／ＺＡ２２复合材料的组织和常温、高温力学性能进行了研究，并和ＺＡ２２基体合金作了对比．研究发现：ＳｉＣ颗粒大多分布于晶界，部分ＳｉＣ颗粒和基体界面上有反应物生成，ＳｉＣ可以充当合金初生相形核衬底，分布于晶内并细化枝晶。力学性能与颗粒分布均匀性、界面结合强度密切相关。和ＺＡ２２合金相比，该复合材料弹性模量上升，冲击韧性下降，高温条件下表现出较好的力学稳定性     

PRMMCs高温挤压与室温力学性能研究

研究了ＳｉＣ含量及其分布、温度与变形速度等因素对ＳｉＣ颗粒增强金属基复合材料（ＰＲＭＭＣｓ）高温挤压与室温力学性能的影响．结果表明：挤压力随行程呈阶段性变化特征,材料致密度影响镦挤填充阶段变形,温度与挤压速度对挤压力影响较大;挤压变形可使材料的基体连续,增强体ＳｉＣ颗粒分布均匀,梯度层间界面消失;材料的真实应力－应变曲线符合抛物线规律;ＳｉＣ含量对这类材料的力学性能有较大影响,ＳｉＣ分布方式对材料抗拉强度和塑性的影响要比对刚度的影响大．     

SiC_p－Si_3N_4基复合材料及其力学性能

研究了ＳｉＣ片晶（ＳｉＣｐ）强化Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基复合材料及其力学性能和增韧机理。研究结果表明，加入ＳｉＣｐ使Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料的强度明显提高，并在ＳｉＣｐ含量（ＳｉＣｐ）＝０．２０（ＳｉＣｐ的体积分数）时有一峰值，ＳｉＣｐ加入量进一步增加使强度有较大降低。ＳＥＭ观察表明，裂纹偏转、片晶桥接是主要增韧机理，片晶拔出、基体细化等亦对断裂韧性的增加作出贡献，其作用与晶须增韧的机理相似。     

SiC 粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为

通过拉伸和两种缺口断裂韧性试验（４ＰＢ和３ＰＢ）及断口和卸载试样金相观察分析,对ＳｉＣ粒子增强铝基复合材料的断裂行为进行了研究．结果表明：ＳｉＣ粒子与基体界面发生脱粘开裂形成微裂纹并扩展进入基体是其主要断裂过程．在ＳｉＣ粒子加入量相同,并进行Ｔ６处理的条件下,大尺寸ＳｉＣ粒子的复合材料具有较高的断裂强度和断裂韧性．     

SiCp 在 Al 基复合材料中分散行为的研究

研究了合金熔体的固相率、搅拌速度、合金元素加入量、粒子预处理和搅拌时间等因素对Ａｌ基复合材料中ＳｉＣ粒子分散行为的影响和ＳｉＣ粒子在Ａｌ合金熔体中的混合过程．实验结果表明，４０％～５０％的熔体固相率最适宜粒子在熔体中混入，由于Ｌｉ极易氧化不利于ＳｉＣ粒子在熔体中的均匀分散．而且随搅拌时间的延长和Ｍｇ量的增多，ＳｉＣ粒子的分散更趋向均匀化．     

SiC_p增强Al基复合材料浸润性的研究

利用半固态熔铸法制备ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ复合材料，探讨了在空气中将ＳｉＣｐ加入（纯Ａｌ＋添加剂）合金中时，ＳｉＣｐ的加入量、搅拌温度、浇注温度等因素对复合材料制备工艺的影响。结果表明，叶片在三层以上的搅拌器，以适当速度搅拌熔体时，可增加ＳｉＣｐ在熔体中的熔入量，且浸润性较好，分布均匀。     

2024Al/Gr/SiCp复合材料耐热性能研究

研究了采用真空热压法制备的2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料高温拉伸性能及长时间热暴露后的室温力学性能,同时对拉伸断口进行分析,探讨了SiC颗粒和石墨对材料耐热性能的影响.结果表明:2024基体合金和2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料在200℃及以下热暴露时,复合材料的强度下降幅度较小,但基体合金的强度下降幅度明显比复合材料的大,这与增强相SiC颗粒与石墨提高了材料的耐热性能有关.在300℃热暴露条件下,2024基体合金和2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料的力学性能快速下降.2024Al及其复合材料的高温拉伸性能随拉伸温度升高而下降,在200℃及以下温度抗拉强度较好,250℃及以上温度抗拉强度快速下降.高温拉伸和热暴露处理后的2024铝合金基体的断裂机制为韧性断裂,2024Al/Gr/SiC_p复合材料的断裂机制为基体韧性断裂及石墨断裂、SiC颗粒与界面分离的混合断裂机制.     

快速凝固Al－Fe－W－Si－RE耐热铝合金的研究

研究了用多级快速凝固技术制取的Ａｌ－１１．５Ｆｅ－３．８Ｗ－２．３Ｓｉ－ＲＥ（质量分数）合金粉末的室温和高温组织结构及性能，结果表明，该合金有利于形成所谓“无特征区”组织，确定了合金的相变和第二相粒子大小为３０～８０ｎｍ，并获得了室温和高温拉伸性能优良的新合金。     

SiCp—ZA22复合材料的结构与性能

研究了ＳｉＣｐ－ＺＡ２２复合材料的组织、界面关系及材料的常高温力学性能。结果表明,ＳｉＣ较均匀地分布于基体中,ＳｉＣ颗粒与基体结合良好且在ａ－Ａｌ界面上形成了少量Ａｌ２ＭｇＯ４过渡层;加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可明显提高材料的强度和弹性模量且高温下表现出较好的力学稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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