多层介质中瑞雷波传播的数学模型

地面军事目标如坦克、装甲车辆行进时会产生地震波：在地层中传播的体波和在地表面传播的瑞雷波。当探测点距目标较远时,传感器检测到的目的运动产生的地震信号成份主要为瑞雷波。利用地震波对地面军事目标探测,主要是对瑞雷波探测和识别。该文根据地质模型假设,推导出多层介质条件下由点震源的作用在介质中引起的瑞雷波的传播模型,并用此模型对不同目标运动时所产生的瑞雷波信号加以预测。     

复合式后悬架轮胎偏磨损动态仿真

通过将轮胎偏磨损物理模型和轿车复合式悬架动力学模型结合起来，建立了可用于动态分析复合式悬架轮胎偏磨损的悬架-轮胎-地面动力学系统．轮胎偏磨损模型主要考虑了轮胎力学特性在胎宽方向的变化．采用正弦信号对悬架动力学模型进行激励，将采集到的各种参数的实时动态数据导人到物理模型中，通过计算胎宽方向的局部摩擦耗散能来预测轮胎的偏磨损．仿真结果与实际现象较一致，验证了模型的正确性．所建立的动力学系统可以帮助分析悬架动力学特性对轮胎偏磨损的影响．     

基于地形信息的平流层通信系统传播衰减预测

给出了一种基于地形信息的预测平流层通信系统大尺度衰落的算法，包括地形重建和传播衰减计算，及编程实现的方法，计算出了平流层空中平台到某一区域的大尺度传播衰减，并根据该算法针对地形变化对传播衰减的影响进行了仿真，结果表明，平流层通信系统的传播衰减受地形变化的影响比地面通信系统小得多，在没有平流层通信实测数据的情况下，上述预测算法对仿真通信系统性能具有重要意义。     

基于地震动信号的目标识别

地面目标地震动信号的特性分析是进行地面目标识别的关键,针对人员、车辆地面目标运动时产生的地震动信号,利用JLD-3传感器和DSP设计了一种信号采集与处理系统,并进行多次外场测试.得到的信号时域、频域特征向量可作为目标分类的依据.试验结果表明,该系统结构简单、可靠性高,能有效识别由人员与车辆运动引起的地震动信号.     

多级轴流压缩机总体性能预测模型的建立及其优化

在描述机内流动、各种损失与压升的物理模型的基础上,建立了多级轴流压缩机设计工况下性能预测模型,并以设计工况点的实测性能参数来确定模型中的修正系数组．在系数的确定中,建立了该预测模型的优化目标函数,并采用单纯形法得到了优化的修正系数组．由此建立的预测模型不仅可以很好地预测设计点的性能,同时也能较好地预测非设计工况的性能．通过比较某11级轴流压缩机性能预测数据与实际运行数据,表明了该预测模型具有良好的精度与工程应用可靠性。     

Boussinesq型方程对三维非线性波传播的数值模拟

该文建立了适宜于相对水深和复杂地形的非线性波传播的三维数学模型，模型包括任意水深点流场与波动净压力场的求解。在均匀水深条件下就不同波高、水深及波长的组合对推进波的波面、流速场和波动净压力场进行了全面数值模拟。将计算结果与解析解或物模实验结果进行对比，表明模型能较好地模拟各种组合下波浪传播的波动特征以及复杂地形上非线性波的传播。     

高速公路意外事件所致堵塞的消散策略研究

通过建立交通意外事件影响下的交通流仿真模型,对拥堵传播及有效的干涉控制措施进行仿真.分析了非稳态交通条件下的车辆行为特性;并对现有主流元胞自动机模型规则进行改进,建立起一种新的元胞自动机交通流模型.该模型能够较好地仿真拥堵传播与消散过程,有效地探索拥堵的消散规律;利用该模型对各种控制措施的堵塞消散效率的研究结果表明,限流限速组合控制策略具有较优的堵塞消散效果.     

高郁闭林分星-地结合定位方法与试验

在部分林区存在卫星信号弱或无信号的问题,这导致了卫星定位应用难以进行,为此笔者提出了一种将地面定位技术与卫星定位技术结合的应用方法。为证明地面定位技术在林区是否具有应用可行性,在高郁闭林分开展了地面无线定位信号强度随距离变化的规律以及树木遮挡对信号强度影响规律的试验。结果表明:无线信号在林区环境下与理想环境下的传播规律有相似性,可利用该规律修正理想传播模型。从理论角度证明了地面无线定位技术在高郁闭林分的适用性,可用于传播模型的建立和定位算法的研究。     

某型辅助动力装置进发相容性试飞技术

针对某型飞机辅助动力装置进气系统的飞行试验,首先建立了该飞机机身和辅助动力装置进气系统的仿真模型,并分别对其在地面和空中进行了数值仿真研究,计算了在不同试验条件下,APU进气系统的性能和畸变指数,然后将数值仿真结果同前期试飞数据进行对比,进一步验证数值仿真方法的可靠性,优化仿真模型,最后利用优化后段仿真模型计算后续即将进行段地面试验和飞行试验,为后续侧风、顺风地面试验以及试飞中试验点的选取提供参考,达到了试飞前预测和优化试飞目的。     

一种间断观测下的无人机地面目标跟踪方法

提出了一种基于贝叶斯滤波器和适航地图的跟踪算法(BF-Hmap),解决间断观测下的无人机地面目标跟踪问题.采用基于中心线和梯度图的快速道路提取算法生成目标适航地图,该图描述了地面目标与当前地形相关的运动能力.采用贝叶斯滤波器分两步在线更新目标状态的后验概率分布,即在预测阶段考虑适航地图对目标运动的约束,以及在估计阶段充分利用目标的所有观测信息.仿真结果表明,在间断观测下该算法对地面机动目标有着良好的跟踪效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with