FPGA数据总线宽度不相等的双口RAM的设计

目前双口RAM两个端口的数据总线宽度相等,而实际应用中,存在着双口RAM两个端口连接的系统的数据总线宽度不相等的问题,为此提出两个端口数据总线宽度不同的双口RAM的FPGA设计方法,双口RAM内部存储器的个数根据2个数据总线宽度比进行设计,在数据总线宽度小的端口设计逻辑控制电路,满足该端口分时进行的读写操作;根据这种双口RAM的读写操作特点,两个端口同时对某一存储单元进行读写操作时,设计存储单元数据总线宽度小的端口具有读写优先权的仲裁机制。对应用Verilog HDL设计的这种双口RAM进行了综合仿真测试,结果表明该双口RAM读写操作正确,具有可行性和实用性。     

基于双口RAM的双单片机并行通信系统设计

介绍了采用通用存储器实现双口RAM的设计方法,并应用双口RAM实现双单片机并行通信系统,该系统具有较快的通信速度和较高的可靠性。     

新型IED的双口RAM接口电路设计

介绍了ARM和DSP微处理器之间的双口RAM接口电路的设计。在设计一种新型IED时,采用了ARM DSP的双CPU结构,两者之间采用双口RAM进行数据交换。考虑到IED的实时性和可靠性,对双口RAM选择了中断工作方式。设计了双口RAM与ARM、DSP的硬件接口电路,由于ARM上安装了uClinux操作系统,又编写了uClinux下双口RAM的驱动程序,并调试通过。该接口的设计为新型智能化IED的实现打下了基础,能更好的适应变电站自动化系统的需求。     

OFDM调制解调器的算法实现

介绍了利用流水线FFT设计的方法来实现OFDM调制解调.FFT处理器包括双口RAM、地址产生单元、蝶形单元及CSD陈列.该设计利用旋转因子对称性、简化的复数乘法和旋转因子CSD编码简化蝶形单元设计,并按照读-修改地址-写的顺序,利用双口RAM从一级向下一级来传送数据.     

基于FPGA和双端口RAM的DDS任意波形发生器的实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA和双端口RAM的DDS任意波形发生器的实现方法。该系统使用单片机作为主控器,完成用户接口的处理和协调控制的功能,FPGA在实现了DDS中的累加器的功能的同时也集成了单片机的外围接口电路,双口RAM的引入使得在单片机向其写入数据的同时,FPGA可进行扫描输出,加快了系统速度。同时给出了在Proteus和Matlab下的仿真结果。     

基于FPGA的8K点FFT的设计与实现

采用4K点复数FFT实现8K实数点FFT;数据存储单元采用双口乒乓RAM结构;采用级联结构流水线的设计方式,基4蝶形结构完成前6级的运算,双基2蝶形结构完成最后一级运算;使用块浮点溢出检测.实验结果表明,在时钟周期为8.74ns的正常状态下,采用FFT处理器实现8K实数点FFT仅需要35.799μs,达到了高速运算的目的.     

基于CAN总线技术的通信子系统研究

在分析嵌入式系统数据通信要求的基础上,研究并设计了一个基于CAN总线技术的通信子系统,用于嵌入式系统之间的数据通信,并给出了具体实现方案.该通信子系统由一片单片机芯片,一片双口RAM芯片和一片CAN控制芯片以及CAN接口芯片组成,其中单片机芯片和CAN控制芯片作为系统的控制部分,而双口RAM作为系统与主处理器之间的数据交换通道,从而使得分散嵌入式系统之间的通信变得更为方便简捷,并且该通信子系统具有一定的通用性和可剪裁性.     

基于Verilog-HDL的逻辑分析卡中双向端口的设计

介绍了自行设计逻辑分析卡的系统构成,给出各个功能模块的逻辑框图。然后,从应用的角度简单介绍了ISSI公司的静态RAM芯片IS61LV256,并阐明了将其作为逻辑分析卡外部RAM的使用方法,设计了该RAM与CPLD的硬件接口。应用Verilog-HDL语言对双向(inout)端口所进行了描述,在此基础上以一个简化了的双向(inout)端口模块为例,设计了对该双向(in-out)端口的仿真方法,并给出了仿真结果。最后给出一种简易的硬件测试方法对双向(inout)端口进行测试,证明了该设计以及对其的仿真的正确性。     

基于扩展总线的电法勘探数据采集仪器设计

研究了一种新颖、实用的多通道数据采集仪器设计方法.通过可编程并行接口芯片8255将IBM-PC并行打印端口扩展成3个具有双向通讯功能的8位I/O端口,利用这3个I/O端口分别作为数据采集仪器的数据总线、地址总线和控制总线.同时,利用一组"模拟信号总线"使仪器能对模拟信号进行流水线式并行处理,很方便地实现多通道数据采集.总线设计使仪器各功能模块能实现灵活组合,动态寻址,可满足各种电法勘探的数据采集要求.     

基于FPGA的GPS信号采集及网络传输

基于NiosII软核处理器和Altera的FPGA芯片技术,以SOPC技术为实现手段,对GPS中频信号的采集和网络传输进行了研究与设计。用FPGA硬件逻辑资源实现了ADC的控制和数据量化,量化后的数据通过两个乒乓操作的双口RAM进行缓存。自定制双口RAM的读取组件,以实现信号采集模块与SOPC系统的对接。为了提高系统的工作效率,由DMA控制器完成数据的搬移。利用以太网控制器LAN91C111设计了基于NiosⅡ的以太网通信接口,实现了数据的网络传输。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the