摩擦包芯纱织物性能的研究

文章对棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱、棉包锦纶全牵伸丝摩擦纱以及棉包粘胶长丝摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了试验研究,并将它们与纯棉环锭纱和纯棉摩擦纱的平纹织物的性能进行了比较和分析。研究结果表明,棉包涤纶长丝摩擦纱织物和棉包锦纶高弹丝摩擦纱织物在服用、舒适性等方面均优于环锭纱织物。这两种摩擦包芯纱织物作为服用织物将具有良好的发展前景。     

转杯纺杯内纱段剥离点张力的分析

采用功能原理的方法分析转杯纺的杯内自由纱段,对该纱段剥离点张力进行了研究,并讨论了影响剥离点张力的主要因素.     

摩擦软钢节点阻尼器抗震及抗倒塌性能

依据传统钢梁柱节点提出了新型摩擦软钢双重耗能节点阻尼器,该阻尼器能够将中屈服点软钢屈服耗能和钢板摩擦耗能相结合进而提高节点的抗震及抗倒塌性能.为提高计算效率采用多尺度建模方法进行有限元建模,节点核心区采用精细化建模方式,非节点核心区梁柱部分采用非线性梁单元,针对梁柱钢节点及其平面框架结构进行抗震性能分析.结果表明:在梁...     

摩擦纺前纺工艺路线对成纱质量的影响

分析了两种不同工艺路线对摩擦纺成纱质量及物理机械性能的影响，找出了较为合理的工艺路线．为摩擦纺的扩大使用，进一步降低生产成本提供了有用依据     

汽车摩擦材料摩擦性能检测探析

摩擦材料摩擦性能的好坏直接影响汽车的安全性能，因此，加强摩擦性能的检测，提高产品的质量十分重要。文中着重探讨如何更好地在实验室采用定速式摩擦试验机做好摩擦性能的检测，包括需要注意的事项、检测中遇到的问题以及相应的解决方法、数据的处理分析等，从而为评价摩擦材料的摩擦性能提供准确的试验手段。     

HMX/黏结剂体系摩擦特性及抗过载性能

奥克托金(HMX)作为现今军事领域能量水平高、综合性能最好的单质炸药,具有优良的爆轰性能,被广泛应用于混合炸药中,但其摩擦、撞击感度都较高,也使其在应用过程中存在安全隐患。为了改善HMX基混合炸药的摩擦性能和抗过载性能,采用氟橡胶和顺丁橡胶包覆HMX颗粒,获得HMX/黏结剂混合体系样品,利用扫描电镜观察包覆前后HMX的形貌变化,通过滑移力测量仪与摩擦感度仪测试样品的摩擦性能,最后考核HMX基混合体系的抗过载能力。实验结果表明：氟橡胶和顺丁橡胶能够对HMX炸药颗粒有效钝感和减摩,其中顺丁橡胶包覆后的HMX基混合炸药体系摩擦特性更优良,且通过了抗过载实验考核。     

基于数字差动组合式测量法的微摩擦性能测试

在微观领域的滑动摩擦性能测量中，基于一种新的数字差动式测量原理，利用顺、逆时针时独立测量出的拉力，在计算时使这两个测量结果相减，从而使测量过程中的各种等值误差相互抵消．因此，在理论上消除了这些测量误差对最终结果的影响．在实际应用中，该原理能明显减少温度漂移等误差因素对测量结果的影响，显著提高测量系统的重复性．     

荨麻纤维可纺性能的分析研究

探讨天然野生植物纤维--荨麻纤维的可纺性.测试了荨麻纤维的物理机械性能,如长度、细度、强度和柔软度等指标,分析了荨麻纤维在纺织加工过程中的纺纱性能;采用不同的纺纱系统和纺纱工艺,对其可纺性作了进一步的研究.结果表明,由于荨麻纤维的主体长度较短,细度和长度离散较大,纯荨麻纤维无法成纱,与棉混纺时可以成纱;但成纱质量并不理想.为开发野生荨麻资源提供参考.     

摩擦-电学性能测试系统的设计与研发

针对现有摩擦起电研究缺乏规范化试验支持的问题,自主研发一套适用于摩擦起电试验的摩擦-电学性能测试系统.通过模块化设计和系统集成,依次完成加载、运动和测控模块的设计,并开发LabVIEW测控软件.通过设置缓冲弹簧,优化加载结构,实现小载荷条件下的平稳加载,同时对上、下试样进行绝缘处理,实现对微电流的精准测量.通过对标测试...     

润滑组元对铁基摩擦材料摩擦性能的影响

研究了润滑组元MoS_2、石墨、BN、PbO等对铁基摩擦材料摩擦性能的影响,也研究了摩擦系数与速度、压力、温度;磨损量与压力的关系以及摩擦系数的稳定性。并用润滑组元的结构特性解释了实验结果。     

Testing of Anti - stripping Property of Friction Spun Core Yarn

Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.     

The Bundle Effect of UD - laminate Made of Friction Spun Core Yarn as Premix

Consolidation of thermoplastic unidirectional(UD)lami-nate with friction spun core yarns was investigated,espe-cially the characterization of filament bundles in consoli-dation was analyzed.The results showed that the bundleeffect was affected considerably by processing conditions(applied pressure and processing time).The boundaryof the bundles was disappeared under suitable processingconditions and finally an even fiber/resin distributioncould be attained.In consolidation,filament bundlesgetting close each other and resin flowing into the bundl-es occurred simultaneously,and eventually the bundleswere fully impregnated by the resin.Fiber packing den-sity in UD-laminate was the same as that of frictionspun core yarn(55%-65% in volume)and was not af-fected significantly by processing conditions under thecurrent experimental conditions.     

Model to Study Resin Impregnation Process of Premix Made of Friction Spun Core Yarn

A model was developed to investigate impregnation behavior of thermoplastic resin into filament bundle based on Darcy's law. Consolidation processes of unidirectional laminate were performed to evaluate the validity of the model. Friction spun core yarns were used in the experiments with polypropylene fiber sheath and glass filament core. The processing conditions, such as temperature and pressure, and filament parameters were taken into consideration. A good agreement was found between theoretical prediction and experiment data.     

转杯纱、环锭纱及其针织物性能研究

系统地对普梳和精梳转杯纱、普梳和精梳环锭纱等4种纱线及其相应针织物的各种性能,尤其是力学性能进行了比较系统的测试分析,并对其中某些性能的差异显著性作出分析检验。     

The Behavior of the Rotor Spun Yarn(OE yarn)with Involving Twist

The rotor spun yarn(OE yarn),twist of which is calledlayering twist,was added a few involving twist,and itsstructure and properties were measured.The experimen-tal results have shown that the morphological structure ofthe rotor spun yarn with modified twist was changed andits tensile properties and abrasion resistance were im-proved.     

Prediction of Rotor Spun Yarn Strength Using Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System and Linear Multiple Regression Methods

This paper presents a comparison study of two models for predicting the strength of rotor spun cotton yarns from fiber properties. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy system inference （ANFIS） and Multiple Linear Regression models are used to predict the rotor spun yarn strength. Fiber properties and yam count are used as inputs to train the two models and the count-strength-product （CSP） was the targel. The predictive performances of the two models are estimated and compared. We found that the ANFIS has a better predictive power in comparison with linear multiple regression model. The impact of each fiber property is also illustrated.     

赛络纺技术纺毛氨包芯纱初探

将赛络纺新技术应用于毛氨包芯纱的纺制,并对纱的结构及性能进行测试。通过实验表明,赛络纺技术在纺弹力纱上具有明显的优势,产品的综合性能指标均优于传统的环锭纺弹力纱。     

芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力的影响

纺制摩擦包芯纱是提高摩擦纱强力的一个有效手段。该文对摩擦包芯纱的加捻过程进行了动力学分析,获得了加捻过程中纱线转动速度n(x)和捻度T(x)的变化规律。以棉纤维为外包纤维,对涤纶、锦纶6及粘胶长丝等三种不同材料的芯丝对芯丝预加张力对摩擦包芯纱强力影响的问题进行了试验研究。利用理论研究的结果对试验规律进行了分析和解释。     

A Study of the Behaviour of Denim Cloth Made from Modified Rotor Spun Yarn

This paper described the physical behaviour of three types of denim cloths produced from rotor yarn, ring yarn and modified rotor yarn (prepared by adding conventional twist to rotor yarn) respectively. Experimental work showed that denim cloth produced from the modified rotor yarn has superior properties over conventional rotor yarn in terms of surface texture and appearance,tearing strength and resistance to abrasion.     

PSt/PMMA核-壳型复合乳液的摩擦学性能

利用分步乳液聚合的方法,经过制种、合成核、合成壳等步骤,制备了一系列不同粒径的以聚苯乙烯（ＰＳｔ） 为内核,以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ） 为壳的复合乳液．采用透射电镜考察了乳液的形貌和粒径,四球摩擦试验表明该结构的复合乳液具有一定的极压减磨效果,其润滑性能与粒径有紧密的关系．