k-对等图的邻集和最小度

证明了如下结论 :设G是阶数为n的二边连通的简单图 ,k≥ 2 ,k·n是偶数 ,并且n>4k + 1- 4 k .假设对V(G)的所有非空独立子集X都有 ｜N(X) ｜≥(k- 1)n+｜X｜+ 12k - 1并且δ(G) >(k- 1) (n+ 2 ) + 12k - 1,则G是k 对等图 .     

1-坚韧图中具有邻域并型的X-最长圈

设G是连通图,XV(G), G[X]是G的X生成子图.记α(X)=max{|S|:S是G[X]的顶点独立集}, ak(X)=MIN{k∑i=1d(vi):{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}, NCk(x)=min{|kUi=1N(vi)|:{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}(k≥2). 本文得到如下结果:对于n阶的1-坚韧图(n≥3), XV(G)且σ3(X)≥n+r≥n, r为正整数,则存在一个圈C满足|C(X)|≥min{|X|,|X|+NCr+5+ε(n+r)(X)-α(X)}, 其中ε(i)=3「1/3i」.-1/3i 此结果推广了H.J.Broersma等在文献[2]中的结果.     

圈的幂图的s-迹连通性

对于图G的任意两个顶点x和y,如果G有一条(x,y)-生成迹,则称图G是迹连通的.给定一个整数s≥0,对于任意点子集X?V(G)并且|X|≤s,如果G-X是迹连通的,则称图G是s-迹连通.设k是一个正整数,图G的k次幂图记为Gk.设t(G)是t一个最大值s使得图G是s-迹连通但不是(s+1)-迹连通,设Cn是一个包含n...     

过特定顶点集的S-圈与S-路

证明了下面两个结论 :(1)设G是k-连通的n阶图 ,k≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i- 1k si(X)>n- 1,则G中有含S的全部顶点的圈 ;(2 )设G是 (k 1) -连通的n阶图 ,k ≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i - 1k si(X) >n ,则对任意的 {u ,v}≤V(G) ,G中有含S的全部顶点的 (u ,v) 路 .其中 ,G是有限无向简单图 .X为G的 (k 1) -独立集 ,Si(X) ={v∈V(G) N(v) ∩X =i} ,si(X)=si(x) ,i∈ { 0 ,1,2 ,… ,k 1} .     

2-连通图中X-最长圈下界估计

给一个图G,XV(G),G[X]为G的X生成子图,r为正整数。定义α(X)=max｛｜S｜｝S是G[X]的顶点独立集｝,αk(X)=min｛∑ki=1d(vi)｜｛v1,v2,…,vk｝是G[X]的顶点独立集},NCk(X)=min｛｜Uki=1N(vi)｜｛v1,…,vk是G[x]的独点独立集}(k≥2)．我们得到结论;对—任意的n阶2-连通图G(n≥3),xG,且α3(X)≥n+r≥n+2,则存在一个包含X的顶点数为min｛｜X｜,[X]+NC,+2+e(n+r)(X)-α(X)}的圈,ε(i)=3〔1-3i〕-1-3i.该结论推广了H.J.Broersma在文献[1]中的结果．     

k—连通图为Dλ—连通的一个充分条件

本文在对有限简单图给出 D_λ—连通的定义之后,证明了下述定理:设 G 是n 阶 k—连通(k≥3)的有限简单图,如果对任意的 Y∈I_k(G,λ),有sum from i=1 to k (k+i-2)/(k-1)s_i(Y、λ)>n-k(λ-1),则 G 是 D_λ—连通的.     

判断k-可序哈密顿-连通图的新条件

具有n个顶点的图G(n≥3)是k-可序哈密顿-连通的(k是整数,且2≤k≤n),如果对于G中每一个具有k个不同顶点的可序集合S={v1v2,…,vk},都存在G中的哈密顿路P包含S且不改变其中元素的次序.本文证明了:对于具有n个顶点的图G,u、v是G中任意两个不相邻的顶点,且d(u)+d(v)≥n+1.如果G是「k+1/2﹁-连通的k-可序图,k是整数且2≤k≤n/12,则G是k-可序哈密顿-连通图.     

哈密顿图

<正> 本文讨论哈密顿图的充分条件,设G=(▽,E)为无环的简单图,对于独立集S(?)▽,N(S)表示与S至少一点相邻的点的集合,d(S)表示N(S)的点数,即d(S)=|N(S)|,特别地,d(a)=|N(a)|。 1986年Fraisse得到如下的结果: 定理1 设G=(▽,E)为n阶k连通图。若存在s(1≤s≤k),使对于任何基数为s的独立集S有d(S)>s/(1+s)(n—1),则G为哈密顿图。     

最小度与[a,b]-k-对等图

设G=(V(G),E(G))是一个n阶图,1≤an+(a+b)-2■bn-2k+1,则G是[a,b]-k-对等图。推广了已有的结果。     

拟双星图的N-G型的代数连通度的界

文章利用图G的代数连通度与其线图的邻接谱半径之间的关系,给出:任n阶拟双星图G ,s0-1相似文献   

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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