NaIO4-VB2化学发光反应体系测定维生素B2

利用建立的NaIO4-H^+-H2O2-VB2化学发光新体系，结合流动注射技术建立起一种测定维生素B2的化学发光新方法．方法的线性范围为1．0×10^-7-5．0×10^-5g/mL VB2；检出限为2．7×10^-8g／mL；相对标准偏差(RSD)为2．3％(Gs=1．0×10^-6g/mL VB2，n=11)．     

流动注射化学发光法测定异烟肼

建立了利用流动注射化学发光法测定异烟肼的方法；详细研究了反应的影响因素，在优化的实验条件下得到测定异烟肼的线性范围为0.01-15μg/mL，检出限（3σ）为6.0ng/mL，对5μg/mL异烟肼进行11次测定，其RSD到2．7％。将本法用于异烟肼药片的分析，并与药典规定的方法进行对照，结果令人满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定扑尔敏

高锰酸钾在酸性介质中能氧化扑尔敏并产生弱的化学发光，甲醛的存在能大大增强化学发光强度。基于此发现，建立了一种测定扑尔敏的流动注射化学发光分析法。测定扑尔敏的线性范围为0．4～50μg/mL，方法的检出限为0．2μg/mL。对浓度为4．0μg/mL的扑尔敏溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1．4％，样品测定频率达到120h^-1。该方法用于药物制剂中扑尔敏含量的测定。并与药典标准方法进行了对照，结果一致。     

酸性高锰酸钾化学发光体系测定针剂中的头孢噻肟钠

头孢噻肟钠碱性水解产物与高锰酸钾反应可产生微弱的化学发光，多聚磷酸对其有强烈的增敏作用，据此建立了一种简单、快捷、灵敏的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法．化学发光信号ICL与头孢噻肟钠质量浓度C在0．02-20μg／mL和20～120μg／mL范围内呈良好的线性关系，回归方程分别表示为ICL=3.169＋20．961C（r=0．9998，n=9）；ICL=147．5＋14．752C（r=0．9994，n=9），方法的检出限为20ng／mL．对5μg／mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定，相对标准偏差为0．8％，用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行了测定，得出了令人满意的结果．     

室内空气中甲醛流动注射化学发光分析

研究了没食子酸Ga—H2O2—NaOH发光体系，根据甲醛增强没食子酸发光的性质，建立了微量甲醛流动注射化学发光测定方法，并用于家庭装修室内空气中甲醛含量的环境监测．本法甲醛测定线性范围为0．01-20μg／mL，检测限为0．005μg／mL，相对标准偏差为2．1％(n=9）。     

逆胶束介导的化学发光测定碘

十六烷基三甲基氯化烷(CTAC)在氯仿/环己烷(体积比为6 5)-少量水(含有鲁米诺)溶剂所形成的逆胶束介质中, 鲁米诺和碘的化学发光可以得到大大增强,据此,采用静态流动注射技术建立了简易、快速测定碘的化学发光新方法.详细研究了R值([C(H20)/C(表面活性剂)])、表面活性剂CTAC的浓度、pH值、鲁米诺浓度对化学发光信号强度的影响.在优化的实验条件下测定碘的线性范围为0.005～2.0 μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.001μg/mL,对浓度为1.0μg/mL的碘标准溶液进行了11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.83%.将本法用于食盐中碘的测定,结果令人满意.     

基于鲁米诺的流动注射化学发光法测定硫酸链霉素

建立了一种简易、快速测定硫酸链霉素的流动注射化学发光法.本法基于在强碱性介质中,硫酸链霉素能增强铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,加入亚铁氰化钾能大大降低这一体系的背景发光强度.在优化的实验条件下该法测定硫酸链霉素的线性范围为5～1000μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0 6μg/mL.对100μg/mL的硫酸链霉素进行11次平行测定,其RSD为2 2%.将本法用于硫酸链霉素制剂及合成样品的分析,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定左羟丙哌嗪

在硫酸介质中,高锰酸钾氧化左羟丙哌嗪产生化学发光,甲醛可大大增敏上述化学发光,据此建立了测定左羟丙哌嗪的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.在优化的实验条件下,该法测定左羟丙哌嗪的线性范围为0.01~4.0μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.94 ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL左羟丙哌嗪进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.06%.将本法用于合成样品中左羟丙哌嗪的测定获得满意结果.     

流动注射化学发光法测定氨苄西林钠

在NaOH介质中,高碘酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氨苄西林钠显著增强该体系的发光,据此建立了一种简单、快速测定氨苄西林钠的流动注射化学发光新方法.在优化的实验条件下,线性范围为0.01-10μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为3.0 ng/mL,对1μg/mL氨苄西林钠进行了11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.4%.将本法用于粉针剂及合成样品中氨苄西林钠的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射电化学发光法测定色氨酸

将恒电流电解法与流动注射技术相结合,在线电解定量产生不稳定化学发光试剂Mn(Ⅲ),基于Mn(Ⅲ)能直接氧化色氨酸产生化学发光,建立了流动注射电化学发光测定色氨酸的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定色氨酸的范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4g/mL,相关系数为0.9996,方法的检出限为3.0×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差r=2.2%(1.0×10-5g/mL,n=11)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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