王庄煤矿放顶煤开采的地质力学分析

由于缺乏对本矿地质力学规律的研究,“三下”采煤及征迁赔偿等工作受到很大制约。因此掌握本矿区综采放顶煤开采条件下的地表移动和变形规律,具有重要研究价值。通过对王庄煤矿4326工作面地表移动观测站观测数据的地质力学分析,得出王庄煤矿放顶煤条件下的地表移动规律,取得了放顶煤开采的地表移动计算参数,为本区域“三下”采煤优化设计提供理论依据。     

陶阳矿铁路下煤层群开采地表移动规律研究

本文根据多年来定期观测的大量数据。对铁路下煤层群重复开采的地表移动规律进行了分析、研究。主要是将各观测站所针对的主要开采工作面的基本条件和实际观测资料,利用参数识别的方法,求出各观测站的地表移动计算参数,并分析出计算参数的可靠性,同时,对各非充分采动条件下的观测站资料,利用求取的计算参数,模拟计算出具体地质开采条件下充分采动或接近充分采动时的地表移动变形。并分析计算出各种角值参数。     

炉峪口煤矿8号煤开采沉陷实测研究

炉峪口煤矿在开采1820工作面时,在工作面上方地表建立地面岩移观测站,通过实地观测得出了重复采动下地表移动变形的参数及移动规律.为进一步研究煤矿地表沉陷提供了实测数据和理论依据.     

厚冲积层矿区地表移动参数的特点及数值模拟

我国的厚冲积层区分布广泛，通过大量的观测站数据分析及大量厚冲积层矿区地表移动特性研究，系统提出了厚冲积层矿区地表移动参数、规律的特点,并给出了相应的数学计算公式。在分析地表产生在非连续 变形机理的同时，提出了地表移动与变形的力学分析法。研究成果对于厚冲积矿区“三下”压煤开采具有一定的指导意义。     

大倾角逆断层条件下开采地表移动规律的研究

在测绘学科中,当地下资源开采中和开采后,为更好地监测和研究内部岩层和地表的沉陷规律,除采用常规的测量仪器进行地表和内部岩层位移量监测外,还可采用国际通用的岩土工程专业软件进行模拟、分析和计算。本文通过分析断层影响下的地表移动变形特征实测资料,利用有限元分析软件FLAC,就大倾角逆断层条件下开采引起的地表移动破坏规律进行了重点分析,提出了该地质条件下地表和围岩移动变形发展的趋势,尤其是在岩层内部和断层露头处的移动变形分析结论,对观测点、线的布设提供了指导,是地表和围岩观测的有益补充,同时为矿区及类似条件下"三下一上"采煤技术的研究提供了可靠的依据。     

山区地表移动观测数据处理模型

提出山区地表移动观测数据处理的新途径。将主断面和主滑方向的观测数据视为整体进行分析，通过对观测站原始数据的处理，建立了山区滑移影响函数和任意地表点移动变形的一般模式，并提出山区地表移动参数的求取途径，为山区地表移动规律的深入研究提供一定的理论基础。     

地表移动观测站数据处理

为研究开采沉陷区地表移动规律,建立了变形分析模型,计算移动变形量,进而绘制下沉曲线和水平移动变形图.在研究移动变形值分布规律的基础上,求解变形参数,实时预报地表下沉情况,为完成该技术项目提供了理论依据.     

厚松散层下开采覆岩及地表移动变形规律试验研究

煤炭开采保障了我国能源供应,同时也因采空造成了地表变形沉降。针对厚松散层下开采覆岩及地表移动变形问题,依托兖州矿区某庄煤矿地质背景,采用模型试验,监测研究了采动过程中地表及各层覆岩移动变形指标的变化规律,探索了采掘结束后的持续变形阶段,指出受采动影响松散层压缩导致的移动变形值在整体移动变形上占比增大;在煤层采厚2.2m条件下,观测获得采后地表的最大下沉值为1447.6mm,最大水平移动值为394.6mm。研究结果对矿区工程建设用地及线路规划选址具有一定的实用意义。     

建筑物下采煤技术在蛇形山矿的实践

开采前通过对建筑物受采动影响的移动变形预计，确定开采方案，建立地表各建筑物监测系统。再对试采过程中所获得的大量观测资料进行综合分析，以掌握开采引起的地表移动规律以及对地面建筑物的破坏情况。可为建筑物下采煤提供宝贵经验。创造良好经济效益和社会效益。     

采动作业下地表移动变形分析

为研究采动作业下地表移动变形分布规律,解决因地表移动变形引起的建筑物损害问题,以概率积分法为基础,计算地表移动变形岩移参数.在观测区地表设计并布置岩移观测站,利用取得的地表观测数据,计算出地表水平移动变形值和曲率值,绘制相应曲线对其分布特点进行分析研究.通过计算得出的地表水平移动值和最大正、负曲率值来判定地表建筑物损害程度,分析主断面上的移动变形,确定了移动盆地主断面位置.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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