Rep78与PML相互作用并抑制HSV-1的增殖（英文）

AAV-2Rep78蛋白是涉及到病毒转录、复制和位点特异性整合的多功能蛋白,它同时还介导AAV-2与其协助病毒之间的相互作用.我们通过免疫共沉淀实验证明细胞内PML蛋白与Rep78蛋白存在相互作用,作用区域位于Rep78蛋白C末端545FPCRQCERM553位置,在细胞内短暂表达Rep78会加速PML蛋白的降解.分别使用含有ICP0的病毒株G207和ICP0突变的病毒株7134感染P5-Rep78转基因Vero细胞系,结果表明Rep78的表达会抑制G207的增殖但是对ICP0突变的7134病毒没有明显的抑制作用.结果表明Rep不仅可以介导定点整合,同时也是AAV协助病毒的负调控物.     

Ⅰ型单纯疱疹病毒包膜糖蛋白L基因片段的克隆及高效表达

 采用PCR方法扩增HSV-1病毒型特异性包膜糖蛋白L(gL)基因片段并克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-5X-1获得重组质粒pGEX-5X-1-gL,将重组质粒转化E.coli BL21表达菌后经IPTG诱导表达目的蛋白.SDS-PAGE蛋白检测表明,在分子质量56 ku处有HSV-1 GST-gL融合蛋白的高效表达,通过IPTG浓度筛选和诱导前表达菌扩增培养时间的比较分析对诱导条件进行了优化,GST-gL融合蛋白表达量可达到菌体蛋白总量的48.65%.Western blot中利用HSV-1灭活病毒获得的多克隆抗体确证所表达蛋白为HSV-1病毒组分.这一表达系统的建立和优化对进一步探讨HSV-1 gL蛋白功能及其免疫原性提供了有利条件.     

小鼠单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型心肌炎与心肌细胞凋亡和c-Myc蛋白表达的关系

为了探讨小鼠单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型心肌炎与心肌细胞凋亡和cMyc蛋白的表达的关系,给BALB/C小鼠腹腔接种单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型以诱发其急性病毒性心肌炎(VMC),感染病毒3～35天后,VMC检出率为91.67%。应用电镜、原位末端标记法(TUNEL)及免疫组化技术检测发现,感染鼠心肌中有细胞凋亡和cMyc蛋白的表达,二者阳性率分别为78.33%和81.67%,凋亡细胞阳性指数(AI)范围在34.14±11.56～26.41±10.2之间。细胞凋亡和cMyc蛋白可能参与VMC的发生与发展。     

牛泡沫病毒转录激活因子Borf1影响细胞周期相关基因的表达

Borf1蛋白是牛泡沫病毒编码的转录激活因子,可影响其自身及病毒结构基因的表达.但目前对Borf1在宿主细胞周期上的作用还未见研究报道.通过建立人胚肾293稳定表达Borf1的细胞系来研究其对宿主细胞的影响表明,在细胞内稳定表达Borf1可显著引发细胞在G1/G0的阻滞,并且降低S期细胞的比例.用半定量RT-PCR分析发现,Borf1可在mRNA水平下调周期蛋白cyclin A2,cyclin B1和cyclin E的表达.蛋白水平检测进一步核实这一结果.因此,Borf1通过影响周期相关蛋白表达,在G2-M及G1-S限制位点上发挥作用,进而引发细胞G1期阻抑.     

利用昆虫病毒系统生产表达胰岛素的腺相关病毒

腺相关病毒(Adeno-associated virus-2,AAV-2)用于构建基因治疗病毒载体,在基因治疗领域受到了普遍重视和关注,而rAAV在应用过程中一个很重要的限制因素就是缺乏简单有效的大规模制备方法.运用昆虫细胞表达系统来提高AAV-2的产量,分别采用绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)和胰岛素(Insulin)基因替代AAV-2的结构基因后,与其他重组病毒共转染293t细胞,3 d后即可检测到高效表达的GFP和Insulin.结果表明,该方法能够比较理想地提高AAV的产量,为临床使用奠定了基础.     

汉滩病毒M,S基因不同拼接方式原核表达效果比较研究

为了比较汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G1与核蛋白(NP)主要抗原位点片段不同拼接方式的原核表达效果，将汉滩病毒76—118株M基因编码G1的片段与S基因编码区5’端约O．7kb的片段连接，克隆入pGEX一4T2，构建嵌合基因原核表达栽体pGEX-4T2-G1S0．7，pGEX-4T2-S0．7G1，在大肠杆菌XLl一Blue中诱导表达GST—G1S0．7或GST—S0．7G1融合蛋白。经IPTG诱导后，ELISA活性测定结果表明，两种融合蛋白均可与抗汉坦病毒NP的mAb特异性结合，融合蛋白GST—G1S0．7还可与抗汉滩病毒糖蛋白的mAb特异性结合。Western blot结果显示，诱导出G1S0．7或S0．7G1与GST的融合蛋白，其中G1S0．7嵌合基因的表达产物降解较少。研究证明：两种拼接方式的嵌合基因均可在大肠杆菌中表达出有生物学活性的融合蛋白，但表达效果不同，为汉滩病毒基因工程疫苗的研究奠定了基础。     

对虾白斑综合征病毒非结构蛋白ICP11的研究

白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)是一种对虾养殖业中危险极大的传染性病原体,它是一种双链环状DNA杆状型病毒.ICP11是WSSV感染宿主后产生的一种高丰度表达蛋白,根据icp11基因的序列,通过PCR扩增获得了该全长基因,将其克隆在载体pET-His上,以E.coli BL21为宿主菌,成功表达并纯化了含His标记的目的蛋白,并制备了特异性鼠抗血清.Western blot杂交实验结果显示,该蛋白不存在于纯化的病毒粒子的结构蛋白中,只存在于病毒感染的虾中肠组织的总蛋白中.这说明ICP11是WSSV的一种非结构蛋白.通过Far-western blot杂交分析,发现重组表达的ICP11会发生自身蛋白的聚合作用.凝胶过滤色谱层析法进一步证实ICP11蛋白可以聚合为二聚体.     

天花粉蛋白抗单纯疱疹病毒1型的实验研究

检测用基因工程方法制备的天花粉蛋白抗单纯疱疹病毒1型的活性。将单纯疱疹病毒1型在细胞系中培养．加入天花粉蛋白后,观察细胞病变情况,用酶联免疫吸附（ELISA）的方法检测病毒生长情况。结果显示,加入天花粉蛋白的细胞始终未见细胞病变,ELISA检测为阴性;阴性对照组细胞在第3d以后均出现单纯疱疹病毒1型感染典型细胞病变．ELISA检测结果为阳性;阳性对照组始终未见单纯疱疹病毒1型感染典型细胞病变,ELISA检测结果为阴性。天花粉蛋白在体外培养细胞系中可以抑制单纯疱疹病毒1型。     

慢病毒介导的外源基因在人牙髓干细胞中的表达

牙髓干细胞（dental pulp stem cells,hDPSC）是牙源性的间充质干细胞,具有多向分化潜能.已有的研究表明,一些蛋白因子能够诱导牙髓干细胞的牙向分化,但尚无通过过量表达某些关键基因来诱导牙髓干细胞牙向分化的报道.利用绿色荧光蛋白作为报告基因,探究慢病毒介导的外源基因在牙髓干细胞中的表达,分离并鉴定人的恒牙牙髓干细胞,用携带绿色荧光蛋白标记的慢病毒原液感染DPSC,感染病毒后的DPSC进行传代以验证外源基因的稳定表达,并将感染慢病毒后的DPSC与羟基磷灰石/磷酸三钙（hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate,HA/TCP）混合移植到小鼠肾囊膜下培养8周.结果表明：用绿色荧光蛋白标记的慢病毒能够整合到牙髓干细胞的基因组中并获得稳定的表达,感染慢病毒前后的牙髓干细胞增殖率没有发生改变,感染病毒的hDPSC与HA/TCP混合移植到肾囊膜下仍能够产生牙本质牙髓样结构,因此利用慢病毒载体介导的绿色荧光蛋白并不影响牙髓干细胞的生物学特性,说明在进一步利用慢病毒载体研究过量表达基因在牙髓干细胞牙向分化的作用中,绿色荧光蛋白可以作为标记蛋白.     

大肠杆菌中融合表达汉滩病毒S,M基因片段的研究

为在大肠杆菌中融合表达汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白G1与NP含主要抗原位点的片段 .将汉滩病毒 76 118株S基因编码区 5′端约 0 .7kb的片段与M基因编码G1的片段连接 ,克隆入 pGEX 4T2 ,构建嵌合基因原核表达载体 pGEX 4T2 S 0 .7G1,在大肠杆菌XL1 Blue中诱导GST S0 .7G1融合蛋白的表达 .表达产物用ELISA和Westernblot进行鉴定 .限制性内切酶酶切鉴定证明 ,成功构建了嵌合原核表达载体 pGEX 4T2 S0 .7G1.经IPTG诱导后 ,ELISA活性测定结果表明 ,该融合蛋白可与抗汉坦病毒NPmAb特异性结合 .Westernblot结果显示 ,诱导出相对分子质量 (Mr)大于 1× 10 5的S0 .7G1与GST的融合蛋白 ,并有一系列大小不等的可与抗汉坦病毒NPmAb特异性结合的蛋白带 .获得具有特异性结合活性的融合蛋白GST S0 .7G1,为汉滩病毒基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了基础     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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