传输法测量电容器的高频参数

本文详细地讨论了用传输法测量电容器的高频参数。我们提出和试验了一种传输系统,用集总参数功率分配器和矢量电压表可以在极低频到1000兆赫频段内方便地测得固定电容器的阻抗频率特性和高频参数,其测试范围尚可扩展到更高的频段。采用这种集总参数功率分配器传输系统可以测量低至10~(-4)毫亨的固有电感量和10~(-2)欧的等效串联电阻值,并且具有良好的重复性。这一系统已被采纳为我国测量固定电容器高频参数的部定标准。     

双频段无线电能传输线圈的宽频建模

为了研究双频段磁耦合谐振式(MRC)无线电能传输(WPT)系统不同频段的传输性能,建立了双频段MRC-WPT线圈的宽频等效电路模型对其谐振频率进行计算和预测;并计算系统在不同频段的正向传输参数。首先测量双频补偿电路的阻抗频率特性,应用矢量匹配方法对测量所得的离散点进行有理数逼近,通过阻抗综合理论建立双频补偿电路的宽频等效模型;然后将其接入原始单频线圈的部分元等效电路构成双频段MRC-WPT线圈的宽频等效电路。最后,搭建了双频段MRCWPT系统的实验平台。结果表明了建模方法的正确性。     

基于矢量拟合的直流输电线路建模

针对线路传播过程中的频变现象,采用矢量拟合法进行频变直流线路建模并对其建模影响因素进行分析。通过对线路进行阻抗频率特性测量,采用矢量拟合法对测量得到的离散点进行有理函数逼近,拟合的带宽为10~0～10~(6 )Hz,得到考虑频变特性的直流线路数学分析模型,以此为基础建立其3阶线路等效模型,并对线路建模效果的影响进行了深入分析。所建立的线路等效模型与在基于实际参数的PSCAD/EMTDC(power systems computer aided design)软件中建立的直流线路仿真模型进行对比分析,其误差最大处不超过10~(-2),且在故障行波主要传输频段10~3～10~5 Hz内具有很高的精度。其结果验证了该方法具有良好的精确性和适用性。     

H型液压滤波器的合理应用

为减轻液压系统压力脉动,提出H型液压滤波器,详述了其工作原理和滤波理论。基于运动微分方程和流体连续方程,建立了滤波器的动态响应模型,研究了H型液压滤波器各参数对滤波效果的影响。仿真与试验结果表明:H型液压滤波器并入系统后,共振频率处系统阻抗达到局部最小,中、低频段产生一低阻抗区,且频率明显低于滤波器共振频率,使得设计小体积频率滤波器成为可能;在共振频率处颈径和颈长适中时,体积越大,则阻抗越小,滤波效果越好。     

电机宽频等效电路模型的快速建模方法

提出了电机宽频等效电路模型的建模方法。通过测量获得电机端部阻抗幅频特性,根据幅频特性的第一个谐振点信息,将幅频特性曲线划分为若干个区域,每个区域用一个谐振单元等效,构建出电机宽频等效电路拓扑;每个谐振单元的R、L、C参数通过该区域的谐振点和任一非谐振点的频率和对应的阻抗值计算获得。用该方法建立了直流电机和交流电机的宽频等效电路模型,并在Saber软件中进行了仿真。将直、交流电机宽频等效电路模型的阻抗幅频特性仿真结果分别与测试结果和参考文献的仿真结果进行了对比。在直流电机端部阻抗特性拟合频段0.1~50 MHz的范围内、交流电机端部阻抗特性拟合频段0.1~40 MHz的范围内,验证了电机宽频等效电路模型的正确性与可行性。     

岩石复电阻率测量中的电极效应

复电阻率是电磁勘探描述地下岩石电性的重要参数之一。根据电磁勘探频段,实验室内复电阻率测量的低频段通常达到10~(-2) Hz。为避免测试电极与岩石的宏观结构形成电极极化影响岩石微观结构的研究,通过电化学理论结合复电阻率实验研究了不同电极材料对流体、岩石的复电阻率测试中的电极极化特性。结果表明,测试岩石在低频段容易受以物质传递为主的电极极化影响;电极极化同时受电极材料、电极附近流体矿化度和温度、被测岩石阻抗等因素的影响;最后,分析和讨论了减小或消除电极极化影响的方法,为准确测量岩石复电阻率并用于微观结构分析提供了理论和实验基础。     

紧凑型多陷波超宽带滤波器的设计

针对传统带阻单元构成滤波器存在陷波深度不足和阻带抑制较差的问题,提出一种加载开路枝节的多陷波超宽带滤波器。基于开路枝节线和阶跃阻抗谐振器理论,通过在超宽带滤波器多模谐振器上引入一对折叠开路枝节线产生2个陷波频段,这种特殊枝节实现的陷波抑制能力更强;在超宽带结构下方耦合阶跃阻抗谐振器产生第3个陷波频段,陷波深度更好。最终实现超宽带带通滤波器的中心频率为6.6 GHz,陷波频段相对带宽约为134%。仿真与实测结果表明,该滤波器工作带宽为2.2~11.2 GHz,实现了2.8~4.4 GHz,6.2~6.8 GHz和8.8~9.8 GHz 3个频段的陷波特性,可有效滤除C波段和WLAN频段信号对超宽带通信系统的干扰。满足超宽带系统对陷波滤波器插入损耗和带外抑制的要求。     

Fe63.5Cr10Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶和纳米晶合金的巨磁阻抗效应

研究了退火处理引起结构上的变化对Fe63.5Cr10Cu1Nb3Si13．5B9非晶合金磁阻抗效应的影响,实验结果的分析表明,在测量的频段(0．2～10MHz)内巨磁阻抗效应可归因于偏置场引起的环向磁化率的改变,良好的软磁性是获得大的磁阻抗效应的重要条件．     

特高压输电线路的大截面导线微风振动特性

为了掌握用于特高压输电的大截面导线JL1X1/G2A-1520/125-481的微风振动特性,对该型导线建立微风振动控制方程,编程计算了8~80 Hz频段中16个等间距频率点处导线的双振幅值、允许振幅、单位功耗等风振特性,并利用波腹处的最大振幅确定了导线悬挂点在各频率点的动弯应变与动弯应力。研究发现:在自阻尼振动情况下,该型号导线双振幅值随频率增加先增加后降低,在20 Hz附近达到最大值,当振动频率为20~40 Hz时,导线的振动幅值超过其允许幅值;导线的单位功耗随振动频率的增加先增大其后降低,在40 Hz附近达到峰值;在20~40 Hz频段,导线的动弯应变与动弯应力水平偏高,超出了容许值。与普通截面导线的10~20 Hz危险频段相比,大截面导线JL1X1/G2A-1520/125-481的危险频段后移至20~40 Hz,此型号导线的防振消振方案应该重点考虑20~40 Hz频段。     

中国超宽带频率自适应检测避让技术研究

针对中国超宽带的4.2~4.8 GHz频段干扰抑制问题,采用组合高斯高阶导脉冲作为超宽带(UWB)原始脉冲,设计了直接序列扩频-载波调制算法,提出一种UWB频率自适应检测避让实现方案. 仿真结果表明,该方案满足中国UWB频率规划,保证了稳定的UWB正常发射功率,具有较高的传输效率,能够有效解决4.2~4.8 GHz频段检测避让(DAA)的问题.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that