基于泵内纸浆悬浮液数值计算的纸浆泵设计

在由吸水室、前盖板、半开叶轮和涡壳组成的过流部件内，对纸浆悬浮液的流动进行了三维不可压两相湍流流动计算．计算采用双流体模型及κ-ε湍流模型，Phase Coupled SIMPLE算法进行压力速度耦合计算．根据计算结果，对两相流动的速度、压力及体积分数进行了对比和分析研究．发现在叶轮叶片数较少的情况下，叶轮流道内速度变化不均匀．并着重对前盖板与叶轮间隙内的流动进行了分析，揭示了半开式叶轮输送两相流介质的优点所在．该计算结果为建立少叶片半开式叶轮纸浆泵的设计方法提供了理论依据．根据新的设计方法设计出的纸浆泵，效率经检测高出国家标准17．5％．     

基圆对双流道叶轮压出室第Ⅰ段面流场的影响

应用CFD技术计算双流道式泵包括叶轮及压出室在内的全三维湍流场,证实基圆大小不同时泵的水力特性有不同。分析认为压出室第一断面内流场压力及速度分布显著差别是主要原因,通过对比不同基圆下的流场分布,找出影响压出室第一断面流场分布的因素。计算结果有助于深入了解双流道叶轮压出室内部流动机理,对双流道叶轮压出室的水力设计提供参考。     

轻载型轴流泵的流场分析和叶型优化

在不同工况下,采用商业软件Numeca的Fine/Turbo模块,对包含叶轮、导叶、弯管、喇叭管的轻载型轴流泵进行了全流道的三维湍流数值模拟计算,并在与已有试验数据进行了较好吻合的基础上,对其内部流场进行了详细地数值分析,通过分析轴流泵内部的流动特点,找出了造成原模型流动损失的可能原因,发现由于局部结构设计不合理,流道内产生了漩涡区。针对这一问题提出了改进措施,采用商业软件Numeca的Design3D模块对叶轮叶型压力面和吸力面进行多参数化优化。结果表明,控制压力面、吸力面型线可以有效控制叶片出口处的漩涡,改进后的流道内存在的涡团和流动损失减少,叶轮的水力效和扬程等性能参数相对提高。     

基于非定常计算的对旋风机压力脉动分析

利用Realizable k-ε湍流模型对局部对旋负机进行了全流道非定常湍流计算,预测了前后两级化附近各干涉面上压力脉动的时域分布情况。分析结果表明,前后两级叶轮之间的动-动干涉、前后两级叶轮与其相邻部件之间的动-静干涉以及流动的周期非定常特性是对旋式通风机内部压力脉 动产生的主要根源;后级叶轮叶片对叶轮区域压力脉动的影响要远大于前级叶轮。数值模拟结果可以作为对旋风机叶轮部分气动噪声预估的参考依据。     

单流道泵内部流动研究方法探讨

该文将单流道泵叶轮和涡壳作为一个整体，利用势流理论计算了单流道泵内部流动，对流场进行初步分析，得到了叶轮转至不同角度时水对叶轮的径向力以及水功率．同时，作者还利用湍流模型对单流道泵内三维湍流流动进行了数值模拟，并通过两种方法的结果比较和与实验对比以及对应用前景分析等验证了研究方法的实用性．     

分流叶片离心泵叶轮内变工况三维数值分析

对带分流叶片的离心泵叶轮不同工况下的内部流动进行数值模拟分析．计算采用雷诺时均方程和修正了的κ-ε湍流模型,在压强连接的隐式修正法建立的压力速度校正方程基础上,利用贴体坐标系和交错网格技术进行计算．计算结果揭示了带分流叶片的离心泵叶轮内部湍流流动不同工况下的速度分布及压力分布规律,对叶轮内部流动状况进行了分析和研究．结果表明：随着流量的增加,叶轮内相对速度增大明显;叶轮内整体动压随流量增加而下降,动压在叶轮内的分布场为大流量比小流量更加均匀．     

离心泵蜗舌区非定常流动特性

采用Navier-Stokes方程和RNG k-ε双方程湍流模型,对多工况下离心泵全流道进行了非定常流动数值模拟. 非定常计算得到的离心泵外特性与试验数据吻合较好. 在离心泵蜗舌区设置了3个监测点,计算得到了蜗舌区流体瞬态速度矢量分布,各监测点的压力、径向速度、周向速度的脉动时域特性,并对其进行了分析. 结果表明:设计工况下,蜗舌区流动比较均匀,压力和速度脉动幅度较小. 大流量工况下,在叶轮出口的射流-尾迹结构影响下,各监测点的压力和速度随叶片转动出现相应的峰值和谷值. 小流量工况下,蜗舌区内存在绕蜗舌顶端逆向流动、叶轮出口回流、蜗舌附近蜗型段内旋涡,使得流动非常复杂,流体压力和速度脉动幅度较大,压力最大值约为最小值6倍.      

大流量下动静干涉对离心泵叶轮做功的影响

采用基于切应力输运模型(SST)的尺度自适应模拟方法对离心泵内部流场进行数值计算,研究大流量下动静干涉对内部流动的影响.从叶轮做功着手分析叶轮流道做功、流道表面做功及压力分布情况,进而分析内部流场的变化情况.数值计算结果经过试验验证及网格无关性验证,分析结果表明:在隔舌前部流速大、压力低,当叶轮流道经过该位置时,径向速度增大,流道内压力降低,此时该流道对流体做功减小;当流道旋转经过隔舌进入隔舌下游区域时,蜗壳内压力骤增,处于隔舌下游的叶轮流道过流量减小,压力增大,流道对流体做功增大.     

离心泵内部流场的三维空化湍流的数值计算

采用Singhal等人发展的一种三维混合流体完整空化湍流模型,基于RNG的k-ε湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法,对离心泵内部的全流道三维空化流动进行定常和非定常数值模拟.根据空化流动模拟计算的结果,得到定常和非定常情况下空化余量和扬程的曲线,与实验结果进行对比,说明计算结果能够真实反映离心泵内部空化流动的性能.进而有效地预测叶轮内部流道空化发生的部位和空化流动的发展情况,分析空化余量的降低对离心泵空化性能的影响.研究结果表明,所采用的空化模型和数值计算方法能够用于离心泵在设计工况下的空化性能的计算.     

低比转速离心泵非定常空化流动特性

为了研究低比转速离心泵的空化流动特性,基于SST k-ω湍流模型和ZGB空化模型,在不同进口压力条件下对离心泵内部空化流动进行三维非定常数值模拟,研究了离心泵在发生空化时不同位置的压力脉动规律和空泡体积变化规律.结果表明:空化发生后叶轮压力脉动主频为叶频,流道进口处次频脉动幅值增长明显;空化时叶轮流道靠近叶轮出口处的压力脉动幅值增长率与叶轮流道进口处压力脉动幅值增长率相比增长更明显;空化时叶轮流道进口处的压力脉动与叶轮流道、出口及隔舌处压力脉动相比存在迟滞现象;空化过程中空泡体积的增长过程是非线性的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with