纳米TiO2晶体的制备及光催化性能

采用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法成功地合成了ＴｉＯ２纳米粉末，并对其光催化性能进行了研究。ＸＲＤ与ＴＥＭ研究结果表明，热处理温度，保温时间等因素对材料结构和颗粒大小影响很大，粉末的平均粒径为８．０－２９．５ｎｍ。     

HMX炸药的重结晶超细化技术研究

改善ＨＭＸ炸药的重结晶细化效果。通过制备ＨＭＸ超微粉体炸药的研究,提出一种化学重结晶与物理作用相结合的喷射细化方法。其核心技术在于炸药溶液与非溶剂的混合方式采取了喷射分散混合,强烈搅拌混合的射流使炸药颗粒以极快的速度沉淀,并产生超细粒度,得到了０．６２￣１．１０μｍ的ＨＭＸ超细炸药。叙述了该方法的理论基础并探讨了喷射细化机理,采用喷射细化方法能明显改善ＨＭＸ炸药的重结晶细化效果,其细化产品粒度分布     

纳米级金红石型TiO2放大试验

以Ｈ２ＴｉＯ３为原料，经过ＴｉＯ（ＮＯ３）２水解的放大实验，制备了金红石型ＴｉＯ２纳米粒子，通过Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）和比表面吸附（ＢＥＴ），对纳米粒子的结构、形貌、粒径进行了分析和表征，结果表明，粒子的平均粒径在１１ｎｍ左右，晶型为金红石型，粒子分布较松散，部分颗粒呈纤维状排列。     

合能材料粉尘爆炸下限浓度的实验研究

用Ｈａｒｔｍａｎ装置对三基药、双铅、双芳２１３、黑火药、１号硝化棉、２号硝化棉、８号吸收药、Ｂ炸药、ＲＤＸ、ＴＮＴ、ＰＥＴＮ和ＨＭＸ等１２种火炸药进行了爆炸浓度下限的测量．讨论了粉尘云爆炸下限的几个影响因素．粉尘粒度减小，粉尘云爆炸下限浓度降低，吹粉压力对下限浓度的影响则存在一个对应的最佳值．     

往复冲击式低温粉碎技术制备中药超细粉体

分析了现有的各种具有代表性中药超细粉碎技术中存在的问题,并提出改进思路。在此基础上,结合低温冷脆性原理,开发了新型的中药粉碎技术——“往复冲击式低温粉碎技术”,试验得到了该技术主要操作参数——破碎时间、球罐往复频率、球罐往复行程、球罐内钢球填充率、球料比以及钢球直径等——对粉碎效果的影响规律。试验结果表明：经过12分钟粉碎,对于难粉碎的木本类植物根茎,粒径小于5微米的颗粒质量分数可达70%；对于较难粉碎的草本类植物根茎,粒径小于5微米的颗粒质量分数可达98%；对于易粉碎的花、叶类植物,粒径小于2微米的颗粒质量分数可迭97%,且各种中药极限粒径均达到0．1微米以下。     

醇盐受控水解法制备YSZ超细粉及其表征

利用正丙醇锆受控水解方法制备ＹＳＺ粉．研究在正丙醇锆－硝酸钇－乙酰丙酮体系中，Ａｃａｃ／Ｚｒ（ｍｏｌ），Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｚｒ（ｍｏｌ）对正丙醇锆水解影响．采用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，ＸＲＤ，Ｒａｍａｎ光谱，ＢＥＴ，ＴＥＭ等手段对ＹＳＺ粉体进行表征．发现本体系获得的粉体立方相成相温度可低至３５０℃，颗粒度在１０ｎｍ左右     

碱解-酸溶法制备金红石型二氧化钛超微颗粒

以偏钛酸为原料制备水合ＴｉＯ２，经煅烧获得ＴｉＯ２超微颗粒，利用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ等手段测试样品的形态结构。结果表明，水合ＴｉＯ２经３００￣６００℃煅烧可得到金红石相结构，经６００℃煅烧样品粒径为１０￣２０ｎｍ，大小分布均匀。     

偏磷酸铜超细微粉的制备和物性研究

采用溶剂萃取法合成了偏磷酸铜（Ｃｕ（ＰＯ３）２）超细微粉，平均粒度为５０ｎｍ左右．通过ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，ＴＧ，ＤＴＡ，ＴＥＭ等实验对超细微粉的组成、结构等进行了研究．     

不同加工条件对茶叶超微粉碎效果的影响

应用小型气流式粉碎机制备超微茶粉,激光衍射粒度分析仪测定其粒度分布,对工质压力、分选频率、粉碎次数、进料速度四因素分别进行实验。结果表明,随工质压力的增加超微粉粒径减小,工质压力大于0.7MPa时,粒径的减小趋缓;进料速度过大、过小都不利于粉碎;随分选频率的增加超微粉粒径减小,应用到食品方面时25 Hz即可达到要求;随粉碎次数的增加超微粉粒径变化不大,只是分布更集中。最佳实验条件为：工质压力0.7 MPa,分选频率25 Hz,粉碎1次。在此条件下得到超微茶粉的D50（中位径）和D90（积分分布90%时的粒径）分别为12.41μm和40.21μm,且粒度分布集中。     

硬脂酸溶胶-凝胶法合成SrTiO_3纳米晶

以硬脂酸、醋酸锶和钛酸丁酯为原料，采用硬脂酸溶胶－凝胶法（ＳＡＧ）合成凝胶，经过热处理获得ＳｒＴｉＯ３纳米晶．ＩＲ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ分析了凝胶的热处理过程；ＳＥＭ、ＸＲＤ分析了纳米ＳｒＴｉＯ３的形貌及晶相．在６５０℃保温３ｈ合成四方相ＳｒＴｉＯ３纳米晶，颗粒均匀呈球形，平均粒径６０ｎｍ．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the