时效对微晶Al—Si系合金α—Al相晶格常数的影响

研究了时效对微晶态Ａｌ－Ｓｉ二元合金和Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ多元合金相组成、基体α－Ａｌ相晶格常数的影响。结果表明：时效初期合金中第二相质量分数明显增加，时效一定时间后，第二相质量分数不再变化，而α－Ａｌ相晶格常数一直增大，直至超过纯铝晶格常数值；两种合金时效１００ｈ后，晶格常数趋于一致。     

预变形时效对8090 Al-Li合金拉伸性能影响的研究

用透射电镜、扫描电镜和拉伸试验机研究了时效前的预变形度对８０９０ Ａｌ－Ｌｉ 合金拉伸性能的影响。结果发现，预变形为４ ％ ～５ ％ 时，Ａｌ－ Ｌｉ 合金不但具有较高的强度，也具有良好的塑性。试样的ＴＥＭ 和ＳＥＭ 分析表明，适当的预变形之所以能使Ａｌ－ Ｌｉ 合金获得最佳的强度和塑性的配合，除了由于预变形可促使δ′和Ｓ′相的复合析出，而使层内的强化和韧化作用加强外，也源于Ａｌ－ Ｌｉ 合金分层断裂后层间强化韧化和层内强化韧化的协调作用的结果。     

Al2O3短纤维增强Al—Si合金复合材料的界面研究

本采用电子探针和扫描电镜分析Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｔ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料的界面和拉伸断口形貌，发现界面处有Ｍｇ富集；Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金很好地润湿Ａｌ２Ｏ３纤维，并形成共格、半共格混合界面，提高了界面结合强度；纤维被剪切断裂，无拔出现象。     

微量Ag对Al-Mg-Li-Zr合金时效特性和微观组织的影响

研究了添加微量银对Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ－Ｚｒ合金的机械性能和时效组织的影响，通过对时效硬度、拉伸强度、延伸率的测试以及Ｘ射线衍射与ＴＥＭ观察表明，微量银的加入可使Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ－Ｚｒ合金得到显著硬化和强化，同时推迟了时效峰值的显现；银的含量越大，合金的过时效越缓慢；在Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｌｉ合金中加入质量分数为０．５２％的银可生成Ｔ相；同时微量银的加入，抑制了δ＇相的长大．     

Al—Si系多元铸造铝合金变质工艺探讨

分别用Ｎａ．Ｓｒ．Ｓｂ对自行研制的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ系多元合金进行了变质处理,结果表明用Ｓｂ变质处理的合金铸态强韧性均超过同成分的时效强化合金,也超过日本ＡＤＣｌ２合金,为Ａｌ－Ｓｉ系合金铸件生产提供了一种新合金及其新工艺。     

喷射沉积Al-20Si-5Fe-3Cu-Mg

利用喷射沉积技术制备了Ａｌ－２０Ｓｉ－５Ｆｅ－３Ｃｕ－１Ｍｇ合金,借助扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）,Ｘ－射线衍射和拉伸试验等手段研究了喷射沉积合金的微观组织和力学性能,分析了Ｆｅ对合金挤压和热处理后的组织变化,拉伸试验结果表明,喷射沉积Ａｌ－２０Ｓｉ－５Ｆｅ－３Ｃｕ－１Ｍｇ合金具有比粉末冶金Ａｌ－２０Ｓｉ－３Ｃｕ－１Ｍｇ合金更高的高温（３００℃）强度。     

待发表文章摘要预报Al_2O-3─C质耐火材料中SiC晶须的形成及其对机械性能的影响

待发表文章摘要预报Ａｌ２Ｏ３┐Ｃ质耐火材料中ＳｉＣ晶须的形成及其对机械性能的影响王天明邹宗树李殷泰窦权菊Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｃ质耐火材料中原位生长的ＳｉＣ晶须将显著提高其机械性能．本文通过实验研究了加入特殊硅、膨胀石墨对Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｃ质耐火材料中ＳｉＣ晶须形...     

01420Al—Li合金的应力腐蚀断裂行为

采用电化学方法和慢应变速率方法研究了０１４２０ Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金的时效条件，施加电位对阳极极化、应力腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明，合金的应力腐蚀敏感性取决于时效条件，施加电位，欠时效状态的ＳＣＣ敏感性存在临界电位值，在ＳＣＣ过程中阳极溶解起主要作用。     

01420 Al－Li合金的应力腐蚀断裂行为

采用电化学方法和慢应变速率方法研究了０１４２０Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金的时效条件、施加电位对阳极极化、应力腐蚀行为的影响．结果表明，合金的应力腐蚀敏感性取决于时效条件，施加电位．在欠时效状态的ＳＣＣ敏感性存在临界电位值．在ＳＣＣ过程中阳极溶解起主要作用．     

掺杂元素物态对PTC材料性能的影响

研究了Ｙ－Ｓｂ，Ｌｉ－Ｍｎ，Ｓｉ－Ａｌ等元素以固相或液相掺杂对正温度系数热敏电阻（ＰＴＣ）材料性能的影响。实验结果表明，Ｌｉ－Ｍｎ液相掺杂可以提高材料ＰＴＣ效应及耐压值；Ｓｉ－Ａｌ液相掺杂可降低材料室温电阻率，提高材料耐压值，Ｙ－Ｓｂ液相掺杂可以降低材料室温电阻率，但ＰＴＣ效应有所降低     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with