基于ANSYS的应力强度因子计算

以I型裂纹的3点弯曲试件为例,介绍和分析了运用有限元软件ANSYS计算应力强度因子的方法.通过对求得的应力强度因子值与解析解的比较,表明用有限元方法计算应力强度因子具有相当高的精度,并且操作简便.     

夹杂对Ⅰ型裂纹应力强度因子影响的一般近似解

利用相变增韧理论和Eshelby等效夹杂方法,给出任意形状夹杂对Ⅰ型裂纹应力强度因子影响的近似解析解．和有限元分析结果比较表明,由于引入远场应力对夹杂的作用,导出的近似解有较好的精度,适用于处理较大尺寸和具有任意形状的夹杂对Ⅰ型裂纹应力强度因子的影响．     

夹杂对I型裂纹应力强度因子影响的一般近似解

利用相变增韧理论和Eshelby等效夹杂方法,给出任意形状夹杂对I型裂纹应力强度因子影响的近似解析解.和有限元分析结果比较表明,由于引入远场应力对夹杂的作用,导出的近似解有较好的精度,适用于处理较大尺寸和具有任意形状的夹杂对I型裂纹应力强度因子的影响.     

块体表面裂纹应力强度因子有限元方法研究

研究三维表面裂纹建模及其计算精度问题. 采用有限元方法,对奇异单元和J积分两种求解裂纹强度因子方法的计算精度进行研究,并进一步研究了计算精度对网格密度和网格形式的依赖程度. 研究发现,对奇异单元法而言,影响计算结果准确度的主要原因是裂纹尖端区的尺寸,网格密度的影响不大;对J积分法而言,网格形式和网格密度的影响都不大,适合处理复杂结构的应力强度因子计算.     

平板表面裂纹应力强度因子和应力分布规律的确定

基于有限元法(FEM)和节点位移方法,研究了在中间裂纹与侧裂纹处裂纹尖端的应力强度因子和应力场.使用8节点四边形等参元和1/4节点退化单元,对网格密度和裂纹长度对计算精度的影响进行了研究.改善裂纹尖端周围子区域的节点密度,在保证结果精度的同时,可以节省计算时间.为了计算和分析裂纹尖端的应力强度因子、应力场与位移场,利用Matlab/Simulink编写了关于平板Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型应力强度因子的代码,并比较了有限元方法与精确方法的计算结果.结果表明,所提出的方法有助于提高计算精度与收敛速度,且算法合理,可以提高仿真精度并指导工程设计.     

7085铝合金三维中心斜裂纹应力强度因子的数值计算

为研究7085-T7485铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展的应力强度因子,用ANSYS软件建立了含三维中心斜裂纹铝合金的有限元模型。利用位移外推法和相互作用积分法计算了裂纹的应力强度因子;并将两种方法计算得到的结果与解析解对比,分析了中心斜裂纹的长度和倾斜角度对应力强度因子的影响。结果表明,在一定的范围内,两种方法与解析解都比较接近;但随着裂纹长度和角度的增加,相互作用积分凸显出更高的精度。因此,采用相互作用积分法对裂纹扩展的应力强度因子进行了计算,研究结果对铝合金三维复合型疲劳裂纹扩展机制研究有一定的指导意义。     

基于扩展有限元法计算二维应力强度因子

基于ABAQUS有限元分析平台和UEL用户自定义单元接口,采用Matlab编制了扩展有限元的分析程序,对单边裂纹有限板条试件进行了扩展有限元模拟,并用位移外推法计算了裂纹的应力强度因子,探讨了网格密度和积分区域尺寸以及积分点个数对计算应力强度因子精度的影响。数值结果表明:细化网格可以显著提高有限元的计算精度,但由于扩展有限元本身精度较高,细化网格对提高扩展有限元计算精度的效果不明显;合理确定富集单元积分区域范围以及增加积分点个数都可以提高计算精度。     

混合型应力强度因子的光弹性多参数测定

提高裂纹尖端应力强度因子值的计算精度,对于准确分析受力结构的起裂条件和破坏模式具有重要意义.本文采用3D打印技术获得了不含残余应力的平板模型,高精度打印预置裂纹避免了传统加工过程产生残余应力的缺点;综合考虑奇异场和非奇异场对裂纹尖端区域应力场的影响,引入远场边界控制的三个常数项应力,提出了光弹性多参数法;采用三点弯曲试验,运用最小二乘法计算了不同载荷下纯 Ⅰ 型和 Ⅰ-Ⅱ 混合型应力强度因子值,并与理论解对比分析.结果表明:对于纯Ⅰ 型应力强度因子,计算结果的平均误差为6.1%,对于 Ⅰ-Ⅱ 混合型应力强度因子,计算结果的平均误差分别为6.4%和5.5%,多参数法与理论解相比较小的计算误差验证了该方法的可靠性和准确性,可为精确计算应力强度因子的光弹性实验研究提供借鉴.     

一种平面问题的H型有限元

提出了一种平面问题的Ｈ型有限元计算方法．在Ｈ型网格细分时采用了两类评估误差因子，使应力集中区有更高的计算精度．并以应力分散程度来合理评估有限元解的精度．２个典型数例表明了本方法的有效性和可靠性．     

基于有限元法的二维裂纹应力强度因子研究

基于有限元分析方法，对有限大平板中存在的中心穿透裂纹，分别用不同的方法分析其裂纹尖端应力、应变场分布，计算出裂纹尖端的应力强度因子．通过对求得的应力强度因子值与解析解的比较，表明用有限元方法计算应力强度因子具有相当高的精度，并且操作简便。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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