关于素模域上方程r^3＋s^3=c的解数

设素数ｐ≥３，用Ｎ（ｐ，ｃ）表示满足同余方程ｒ￣３＋ｓ￣３≡ｃ（ｍｏｄｑ）的解数，其中ｒ，ｓ是模ｐ的二次剩余，且０＜ｒ，ｓ＜ｐ。给出了Ｎ（ｐ，ｃ）的渐近公式。     

一类含零导数的算子方程分歧解的存在性

该文用同伦法和拓朴度证明一类含零导数的算子方程μＡｘ＋Ｎ（μ，ｘ）＝０，在（μ，ｘ）＝（０，０）附近分歧解的存在性，其中ｘ∈Ｘ，μ∈（０，μ０）。Ｘ和Ｙ是Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间。Ａ：Ｘ→Ｙ是零指标Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ有界线性算子。对固定的μ∈（０，μ０），Ｎ：Ｘ→Ｙ是非线性全连续算子，且满足Ｎ（μ，０）＝０，对一切μ∈Ｒ。当ｘ→０时，Ｎ（μ，ｘ）＝ｏ（ｘ）。当ｘ→＋∞时，Ｎ（μ，ｘ）／ｘ→＋∞。对充分小ｒ＞０，当ｘ≥ｒ时，Ｎ（μ，ｘ）≥μαｘ１＋δ，其中α＜１，δ＞０，μ∈（０，μ０）。ｋｅｒＡ是ｎ维空间。在上述条件下，证明了在（０，０）点附近存在非平凡解ｘ（μ），且μ→０＋时，ｘ（μ）→０。     

正规齐型空间上的ε算子族与Litlewood－paley理论

讨论了齐型空间上的ε算子族．去掉定义中含有的零因子ρ（ｘ，ｙ）／μ（Ｂ（ｘ，ｔ＋ρ（ｘ，ｙ））），得到了改进的ε算子族定义，同时也获得了在新的ε算子族定义下正规齐型空间Ｘ上的广义Ｌｉｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ－Ｐａｌｅｙｇ－函数、面积函数Ｓ和ｇλ＊函数在Ｌｐ（Ｘ）（１＜ｐ＜＋∞）空间上的有界性     

正规齐型空间上的ε算子族与Littlewood—paley理论

讨论了齐型空间上的ε算子族。去掉定义中含有的零因子ρ（ｘ，ｙ）／μ（Ｂ（ｘ，ｔ＋ρ（ｘ，ｙ））），得到了改进的ε算子族定义，同时也获得了在新的ε算子族定义下正规齐型空间Ｘ上的广义Ｌｉｔｔｌｗｅｏｏｄ－Ｐａｌｅｙｇ－函数、面积函数Ｓ和ｇλ函数在Ｌ＾ｐ（Ｘ）（１＜ｐ＜＋∞）空间上的有界性。     

两分子饱和反应系统的极限环的存在性与唯一性

陈兰荪等在第二届中国生物数学学术会议上提出了生物动力学系统中研究的１１个问题。作者所研究的是第１１个问题，生物化学中两分子饱和反应。其数学模型为ｘ＝Ｊ＿１（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－ｘ（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－Ｂｘｙ；ｙ＝Ｊ＿２（１＋ｘ＋ｙ＋Ａｘ￣２）－Ｂｘｙ．其中：Ｊ＿１、Ｊ＿２、Ａ、Ｂ为非负常数，当Ｊ＿１－３Ｊ＿２＜－［１＋Ｂｘ＋（Ｂ＋１）ｙ］／（１＋Ａｘ）时，该模型在第一象限内至少存在一个极限环；当Ｊ＿１＜Ｊ．ｘ＜ｙ，Ｂ＞ｌ且ｘ＞ａ时，该模型在第一象限内存在唯一的极限环。其中ａ＜０为方程ｐ（ｘ＝）＝０的最大负实根．     

可控增长条件下一类椭圆型方程弱解的局部极值原理

研究二阶非线性椭圆型偏微分方程－ｄｉｖＡ（ｘ，ｕ， ｕ）＋ Ｂ（ｘ，ｕ，ｕ）＝μ，在可控增长结构条件－Ａ（ｘ，ｚ，η）·η≥λ｜η｜ｐ－Ａ｜η｜ｐ＊－１，Ｄ｜Ａ（ｘ，ｚ，η）｜＜Ａ１（｜η｜~(ｐ－１)十｜ｚ｜ｐ＊（１－１／ｐ）．｜Ｂ（ｘ，ｚ，η）｜≤Ａ（｜η｜ｐ（１－１／ｐ＊）＋｜ｚ｜ｐ＊－１）下，应用 Ｍｏｓｅｒ迭代法得出弱解的局部极值原理，并进一步得出弱解的内部估计和全局估计．     

与平移可交换算子在Bp^α,q上的有界性

主要结果是：若与平移可交换的Ｃａｌｄｅｒｏｎ－Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ算子Ｔ，其核Ｋ（ｘ）满足①Ｈｏｒｍａｎｄｅｒ条件；②∫ｒ≤｜ｘ｜≤２ｒ｜Ｋ（ｘ）｜ｄｘ≤Ｃ；③弱有界性质．则Ｔ可连续延拓为Ｂｐα，ｑ上的有界线性算子，α∈Ｒ，１≤ｐ≤∞，０＜ｑ≤∞．     

CVD 矩阵与 n-宽度的(p,q)问题

证明了ｄ２ｋ＝δ２ｋ＝ｄ２ｋ≥ｂ２ｋ，其中ｄ２ｋ、δ２ｋ、ｂ２ｋ分别表示Ａ（ＢＭｐ）在ｌＮｇ中的ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ、线性、Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ型２ｋ－宽度，ｄ２ｋ表示ＡＴ（ＢｌＮｑ′）在ｌＭｐ′中Ｇｅｌ′ｆａｎｄ型２ｋ－宽度，这里Ａ（ＢＭｐ）＝｛Ａｘ：ｘ∈ＡｌＭｐ，‖ｘ‖ｐ≤１｝，其中Ａ是一个Ｎ×Ｍ的ＣＶＤ矩陈（Ｎ＞Ｍ＝ｒａｎｋＡ，Ｍ是奇数），１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１，１ｑ＋１ｑ′＝１（１≤ｑ≤ｐ＜＋∞，ｐ≠１）．     

一类非齐次A-调和方程组弱解的正则性

讨论满足ｐ（１＜ｐ≤ｎ）次控制增长条件的散度型非齐次A-调和方程组：－Ｄα（Ａαｉ（ｘ，ｕ，Ｄｕ））＋Ｂｉ（ｘ，ｕ，Ｄｕ）＝０，其中ｉ＝１，…，Ｎ，通过建立逆Hlder不等式，得出该方程组弱解的局部Ｗ１，ｑ-正则性及局部Hlder连续性.     

一类退缩椭圆方程正解的多重性

讨论了ＲＮ（Ｎ≥３）中有界区域Ω上一类带临界增长的拟线性退缩的椭圆方程－Ｄｉ［ｇ（｜ｕ｜ｐ）｜ｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄｉｕ］＝λｕα＋ｕｑ－１＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ）的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题正解的存在性．其中１＜ｐ＜Ｎ＜２ｐ，ｑ＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ），由于ｑ是Ｗ１，ｐ（Ω）嵌入到Ｌｑ（Ω）的极限指数．此时嵌入非紧，方程对应的变分泛函在Ｗ１，ｐ（Ω）中不满足（ｐ，ｓ）条件，这给寻求方程的正解造成了困难，文中用没有（ｐ，ｓ）条件的山路引理和Ｌｉｏｎｓ的集中紧性原理证明了方程的能量泛函至少有两个临界点，从而方程至少有两个正解     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to