气液两相单孔鼓泡过程的小波分析

运用小波能谱分析中的能量最大准则,对双头电导探针前针在单孔鼓泡口测得的时间序列进行了分析,并用最大尺度强度考察了液体性质和鼓泡口直径对鼓泡过程的影响。结果表明：单孔鼓泡过程,随着雷诺数的增加分为低频鼓泡、过渡鼓泡和高频鼓泡3个过程;最大尺度强度随雷诺数增加不是严格意义上的单调递减,在雷诺数约为1600左右时出现了一极值点;液体粘度增加会使最大尺度强度相应增加而鼓泡口直径主要影响高雷诺数下的最大尺度强度。     

工作参数对垂直管内R124/DMAC鼓泡吸收能力的影响

通过搭建一套垂直管管内鼓泡吸收可视化实验平台,探究工作参数变化对以R124/DMAC为工质的管内鼓泡吸收过程流型变化及吸收高度的影响情况.吸收高度表征鼓泡吸收器的吸收能力,在相同的工作参数下,吸收高度越低表明鼓泡吸收器的吸收能力越强.实验结果表明,吸收高度与气、液体积流率,溶液入口温度、质量分数,喷嘴孔径,吸收压力及冷却效果均有关系.增加液体体积流率、吸收压力与增强冷却效果,降低溶液入口温度、质量分数及喷嘴孔径,均能降低鼓泡吸收高度,提高吸收器的吸收能力.经对实验数据进行多元线性回归处理,给出R124/DMAC鼓泡吸收高度的估算式,误差约为±20%,.     

镍电解冶金复合隔膜中添加剂对隔膜性能的影晌

本项目研究了镍电解复合隔膜制备过程中,高分子添加剂PEG的种类、和非溶剂添加剂甲醇的浓度等因素对镍电解复合隔膜性能的影响,找出了这些因素和镍电解复合隔膜性能之间的关系,同时也研究了蒸发时间、热处理温度对膜性能的影响。研究表明,非溶剂添加剂甲醇浓度和隔膜的透液速率和鼓泡孔径成正相关,PEG分子量和隔膜的透液速率和鼓泡孔径成正相关,蒸发时间应控制在5min以内,热处理温度与透液速率和鼓泡孔径成负相关。     

掌上透平弹性箔片动压气体轴承的试验研究

为了满足微小型高速透平稳定、可靠运转的要求,设计研制了一种以精密机加工制作为目的的微小型箔片气体轴承,提出了以弹性鼓泡支承的新型波箔结构,其中箔片元件由表面光滑的平箔和半球型鼓泡突起体的弹性底箔组成,鼓泡箔片可采用单层鼓泡或多层鼓泡,多层鼓泡的第一层鼓泡在第二层鼓泡的跨距中央。在一台主轴轴径为6mm的掌上高速透平上首次进行了振动特性及稳定性试验,结果表明:新型鼓泡箔片轴承具有良好的阻尼特性,对转子不稳定涡动的抑制能力较强;鼓泡自身变形具有调节刚度和阻尼的特点;在全动压条件下,试验透平稳定运转达到近36万r/min。     

基于断裂力学的钢桥面鼓泡扩展准则及影响因素研究

文章基于一阶剪切变形板理论和断裂力学理论,将钢桥面环氧沥青混凝土铺装层鼓泡形成扩展的脱粘过程简化为界面裂纹的扩展过程,得到了鼓泡裂纹尖端的位移场,推导出鼓泡裂纹尖端能量释放率的解析解,并与采用虚拟裂纹闭合法计算结果进行了对比,建立了鼓泡扩展的判断准则,讨论了载荷、鼓泡半径、铺装层厚度和弹性模量等因素对鼓泡裂纹扩展的影响。研究结果表明:鼓泡的径厚比较小时,剪切变形对鼓泡尖端能量释放率的影响不容忽视;鼓泡裂纹尖端的能量释放率随载荷和鼓泡半径的增加而变大,随铺装层厚度和弹性模量的增加而减小;适当增加铺装层厚度可以对鼓泡扩展起到抑制作用。研究结果对有效开展鼓泡模型试验和研究鼓泡病害的防治措施具有理论与应用价值。     

高速透平机械全金属鼓泡箔片动压气体轴承稳定性研究

为了验证高速透平机械中鼓泡箔片轴承完全取代传统静压轴承的可行性,将全金属鼓泡箔片径向轴承和鼓泡箔片止推轴承同时应用在主轴直径为25mm、产量为150m3/h工业制氧机用的高速透平膨胀机上,进行了全动压鼓泡箔片轴承透平膨胀机的实验研究,实验用的鼓泡箔片径向轴承采用周向叉排,鼓泡箔片止推轴承采用径向叉排。实验结果表明:透平转子在全动压鼓泡箔片轴承透平膨胀机上能够稳定运行,表现出良好的动态性能和稳定性;由于良好的柔弹性结构、惯性小等特点,鼓泡箔片轴承能够迅速适应转子运动;随着转子转速的升高,转子轴心轨迹由不规则半圆环状逐渐变成规则的圆环状,在多次重复性实验中轨迹重复性较好;鼓泡箔片轴承可有效抑制转子涡动,转子能够在高转速下持续稳定运行。     

CFD研究短导流筒对鼓泡塔流体动力学的影响

采用双流体模型及k-ε湍流模型模拟研究了短导流筒内构件对鼓泡塔流体力学性能的影响。共模拟了4种鼓泡塔,即简单鼓泡塔和3种安装有导流筒的鼓泡塔,塔径D均为190 mm,导流筒离底距离分别为0.5D、1.0D、1.5D,导流筒直径为0.7D,长度为1.0D。结果表明,简单鼓泡塔模拟结果与文献实验值吻合较好;安装导流筒后,导流筒下游气含率和轴向液相速度径向分布更为均匀,并且在不降低整体气含率的情况下,显著提高了鼓泡塔底部的液相轴向脉动速度,将有利于三相鼓泡塔内的固体颗粒悬浮。     

不等粒径流化床中鼓泡行为的研究

用颗粒轨道模型的软球方法模拟了不等粒径流化床中的鼓泡行为。分别讨论了表观气速、恢复系数、分布板结构、床宽与床高之比、粒径分布对流化床中鼓泡行为的影响。研究结果表明:随表观气速的增加,鼓泡形成、上升、破裂的速度加快,且表观气速太大或太小都不利于鼓泡的形成;恢复系数以及分布板上孔的个数对鼓泡行为都有显著影响;床宽与床高之比较小时,在流化床中形成节涌现象,且床宽与床高比越小,节涌现象越明显;粒径分布对鼓泡行为无较大影响。     

鼓泡床反应器中气泡尺寸和速率分布的实验研究

在内径为0.1 m、高度为1.5 m的鼓泡床反应器中,当表观气速(ug)为0.53~7.46 cm/s时,利用双头电导探针测定了上升和下降气泡的尺寸和速率。实验结果表明:在所测试的表观气速范围内,存在3个流型区域,即安静鼓泡区、过渡区和湍流鼓泡区,3区域间转变的ug分别为2.13 cm/s和4.26 cm/s。考察了不同流型区内上升和下降气泡的尺寸和速率的轴向和径向分布:在安静鼓泡区,气泡的尺寸和速率分布均匀;而在过渡区和湍流鼓泡区,气泡的尺寸和速率随反应器轴向和径向位置的改变而发生明显的变化。相同ug下,在反应器中心,下降气泡比上升气泡尺寸小30%~40%;当ug一定,轴向高度为0.6 m(h/D=6)时,反应器中心的下降气泡比上升气泡速率小55%左右;而在无因次径向位置r/R=0.8处,下降气泡比上升气泡速率小40%左右。     

熟料烧结回转窑传热传质数值模型

建立了窑长为90m的氧化铝熟料回转窑的传热传质数学模型.采用化学动力学方法研究了烧结反应吸、放热对窑内温度分布的影响,提出了氧化铝与碳酸钠的反应为窑内熟料烧结反应结束的标志.结果表明,熟料反应约在距离窑头85 m处完全结束,各反应速率随温度的升高而增大,喷煤量的增加对预热、烧结带的影响大于其他各带区.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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